Izihluzi zemibala zinokwahlulwa zibeizihlungi zombala weti, izisoluli zemibala yerayisi, izihluzi zemibala yeenkozo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo, izisoluli zemibala ekrwada, njl.njl. ngokwemathiriyeli yokuhlela imibala. I-Hefei, i-Anhui inegama elithi "inkunzi yoomatshini bokuhlela imibala". Oomatshini bokuhlela imibala abaveliswa yiyo bathengiswa kwilizwe lonke kwaye bathunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Isihleli sombala- njengoko igama libonisa, ngumatshini okhusela izixhobo ngokombala wazo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, i-sorter yombala ayiphelelanga ekuhlolweni kombala wezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunye nokuhlolwa kobume bezinto kunye neminye imiba.

IsiHluli soMbala weCcd yeTeisekwe kumahluko kumbala wezinto eziphathekayo okanye imilo, kwaye iqonda ukuhlenga-hlengiswa kwezinto kunye nokucocwa ngokuchongwa kwe-photoelectric kunye nokulungiswa kwemifanekiso. Idibanisa ukukhanya, i-electromechanical kunye nezixhobo zombane. Izinga lokucoca, izinga lokususa ukungcola kunye nomlinganiselo wokuthatha ngaphandle liye lakhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-sorter yombala iqulunqwe ngamacandelo amane: inkqubo yokutya, i-irradiation kunye nenkqubo yokufumanisa, inkqubo yokucubungula ulwazi, kunye nenkqubo yokubulawa kokwahlula ngokuhambelana nokwakhiwa komatshini osebenzayo. Imisebenzi yecandelo ngalinye lenkqubo yile ilandelayo:

(1) Inkqubo yokutya: Iindlela zokondla ubukhulu becala luhlobo lwebhanti kunye nohlobo lwe-chute, njl.

(2) Inkqubo yokufumanisa i-Irradiation: Njengeyona nxalenye ingundoqo yeIsihleli soMbala weCcd, iqokelela ubukhulu becala ulwazi lweempawu ezinjengombala wentsimbi ekrwada kunye neglosi njengenkqubo yokuhlela intsimbi. Phakathi kwabo, inxalenye ye-irradiation ikakhulu isebenzisa izinto ezifana nemithombo yokukhanya, kwaye inxalenye yokufumanisa ikakhulu isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-X-ray yokujonga kunye ne-infrared sensors ukufumanisa ulwazi lwengxelo ye-ore phantsi kwesenzo seemeko zangaphandle ezifana nomthombo wokukhanya kunye nemitha.

(3) Inkqubo yokucwangcisa ulwazi: Inkqubo yokucwangcisa ulwazi yinxalenye yokulawula yonke i-sorter yombala, elingana neziko lobuchopho kwaye inemisebenzi yokulawula efana nokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ikakhulu isekelwe kwisignali efunyenweyo ukugqiba umsebenzi wokuqaphela, kwaye isignali yokwahlukana kwe-drive iqhutyelwa phambili ngama-amplifiers kunye nezinye izixhobo.

(4) Inxalenye yokubulawa kokwahlula: Inxalenye yokubulawa kokwahlulwa kukufumana isignali yenkqubo yokucubungula ulwazi, kwaye yahlule i-ore okanye ilitye lenkunkuma kwi-trajectory yokuqala.