Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kala kalanā kala kala kī, nā waihoʻoluʻu laiki, nā ʻano kala palaoa like ʻole, nā ʻano kala oka, etc. ʻO Hefei, ʻo Anhui ka inoa o "ke kapikala o nā mīkini ʻohi kala". Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mīkini hoʻokaʻina kala i hana ʻia e ia ma nā ʻāina a pau a lawe ʻia aku i nā wahi a puni ka honua.

Hoʻopili kala- e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he mīkini ia e pale i nā mea e like me ko lākou kala. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka mea hoʻoponopono kala i ka nānā ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu waiwai, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano mea a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kaa Ccd Color Sorterua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ke ʻano, a ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma o ka ʻike photoelectric a me ka hana kiʻi. Hoʻohui ia i ka māmā, electromechanical a me nā lako uila. Ua hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻia ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka haumia a me ka ratio lawe ʻana i waho.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻehā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana kala: ʻōnaehana hānai, irradiation a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike, ʻōnaehana ʻike ʻike, a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale e like me kāna ʻano mīkini hana. ʻO nā hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana penei:

(1) Pūnaehana hānai: ʻO nāʻano hana hānai ka mea nui o ke kāʻei a me keʻano chute, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

(2) Pūnaehana ʻike iradiation: ʻO ke kumu nui o kaHoʻopili kala Ccd, ʻohi nui ʻo ia i nā ʻike kikoʻī e like me ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōlinolino ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale. Ma waena o lākou, hoʻohana nui ka ʻāpana irradiation i nā mea e like me nā kumu kukui, a ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻike e hoʻohana nui i ka ʻenehana hiʻohiʻona X-ray a me nā mea ʻike infrared e ʻike i ka ʻike manaʻo o ka oka ma lalo o ka hana o nā kūlana o waho e like me ke kumu kukui a me ka radiation.

(3) Pūnaehana hoʻoponopono ʻike: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono ʻike ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana kala holoʻokoʻa, e like me ke kikowaena lolo a loaʻa nā hana mana e like me ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopau i ka hana ʻike, a ʻo ka hōʻailona hoʻokaʻawale kaʻa e hana hou ʻia e nā amplifier a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

(4) Mahele hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO ka māhele hoʻokaʻawale ka mea nui e loaʻa i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono ʻike, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku ʻōpala mai ka trajectory kumu.