Abantu abaningi embonini bayakukholelwa lokhoimishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayoziwumkhuba omkhulu esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu. Ngokwezibalo, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo kulingana nesamba sabasebenzi abayi-10 abasebenza amahora ayi-8. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, mayelana nokuzinza, imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo inezinzuzo eziningi futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Amanye amamodeli anemisebenzi yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, ubude besikhathi eside, futhi aqinile kakhulu. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqizayo zibhekene nezinkinga ezinjengokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukusebenza kahle kokupakisha okuphansi, kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi okunzima. Ukuvela kwemishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo kuzixazulule kakhulu lezi zinkinga.

Okwamanje,imishini yokupakisha enemisebenzi eminingiziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nokudla, imithi, hardware, namakhemikhali.Yimiphi imisebenzi okudingeka ube nayo umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ongenamuntu?

1. Ukukhiqizwa komugqa wokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo

Emishinini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo, yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ilingana nomugqa wokukhiqiza. Kusukela ekwenziweni kwesikhwama sefilimu somkhiqizo, ukuvala, ukuvala ukuya ekuthuthweni komkhiqizo, yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza iqedwa ngemishini ezenzakalelayo futhi ilawulwa uhlelo lokulawula oluyinhloko lwe-PLC. Ngokusebenza kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ezisebenzayo kuwo wonke umshini, ngaphambi kokupakishwa komkhiqizo, udinga kuphela ukusetha izinkomba ezahlukahlukene ezibamba iqhaza kuphaneli yokusebenza kwesikrini sokuthinta, bese uvula iswishi ngokuchofoza okukodwa, futhi okokusebenza kuzosebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya uhlelo olusethiwe. Ukukhiqizwa komugqa wokuhlanganisa, kanye nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ayidingi ukubamba iqhaza mathupha.

2. Ukulayishwa kwesikhwama okuzenzakalelayo

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo somshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ongenamuntu ukuthi “imishini ithatha indawo yomsebenzi” kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, iUmshini Wokupakisha Izikhwamaisebenzisa ukuvulwa kwesikhwama okuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni sokusebenza mathupha. Umshini owodwa ungasindisa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezindleko zabasebenzi, unciphise ukulimala kwemikhiqizo yempushana emzimbeni womuntu, futhi wandise amandla okukhiqiza ebhizinisi.

3. Imisebenzi yokusiza ngemva kokuphothula ukupakishwa

Ngemva kokuba ukupakisha kuqediwe, umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ongenamuntu uthuthwa ngebhande lokuthutha. Imishini edinga ukuxhunywa ngemva kokukhishwa inganqunywa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela zenkampani ekhiqizayo.

Esimweni se-Industry 4.0, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni okuholwa ngabahlakaniphileimishini yokupakishaizoba yinkomba esikhathini esizayo, futhi izophinde yonge amabhizinisi izindleko ezengeziwe zezomnotho nezokuphatha.