Ukukha itiye lasentwasahlobo sekuzophela, futhi ngemva kokukha, inkinga yokuthenwa kwesihlahla setiye ayinakugwenywa. Namuhla ake siqonde ukuthi kungani ukuthenwa kwesihlahla setiye kudingekile nokuthi singasithena kanjani?

1.Isisekelo se-physiological of tea tree pruning
Isihlahla setiye sinesici sokubusa kokukhula kwe-apical. I-apex yesiqu esiyinhloko ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ama-lateral buds akhula kancane noma awakhuli kamuva nje. Ukubusa kwe-apical kuvimbela ukuhluma kwama-lateral buds noma kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni. I-apical dominance isuswa ngokuthena, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe umphumela ovimbelayo we-terminal buds kuma-lateral buds. Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla setiye kunganciphisa iminyaka yokukhula kwesigaba sesihlahla setiye, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuselele amandla okukhula. Mayelana nokukhula kwezihlahla zetiye, ukuthena kwephula ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo phakathi komhlaba ongaphezulu nomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba, futhi kudlala indima ekuqiniseni ukukhula kwendawo engaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula okunamandla kwe-canopy kwakha imikhiqizo eminingi ye-Tonghua, futhi uhlelo lwempande lungathola izakhi eziningi futhi lukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesistimu yezimpande.

2.Isikhathi sokuthenwa kwesihlahla setiye
Ezifundeni zetiye zezwe lami ezinezinkathi ezine ezihlukene, ukuthena izihlahla zetiye ngaphambi kokuhluma entwasahlobo yisikhathi esinomthelela omncane esihlahleni . Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zinempahla eyanele yokugcina impahla, futhi kuyinkathi lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane, imvula iyichichima, futhi ukukhula kwezihlahla zetiye kufaneleka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intwasahlobo iyisiqalo somjikelezo wokukhula wonyaka, futhi amahlumela amasha angaba nesikhathi eside sokukhula ngokugcwele ngemva kokuthena.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sokuthena kuya ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu unyaka wonke, njenge-Guangdong, i-Yunnan ne-Fujian, ukuthenwa kungenziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi yetiye; ezindaweni zetiye nasezindaweni zetiye eziphakeme zezintaba ezisongelwa ukulimala okubanda ebusika, ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kufanele kubambezeleke. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo, ukuze kuvinjwe i-canopy namagatsha ukuthi angaqandi, indlela yokunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-canopy isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokubanda. Lokhu kuthena kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekwindla; ezindaweni zetiye ezinenkathi eyomile kanye nezimvula, ukuthena akufanele kukhethwe ngaphambi kwenkathi eyomile. , uma kungenjalo kuyoba nzima ukuhluma ngemva kokuthena.

3.Indlela yokuthena isihlahla setiye
Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye ezivuthiwe kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthenwa okucatshangwayo. Inhlanganisela yokuthena okuncane kanye nokuthena okujulile kwamukelwa kakhulu, ukuze izihlahla zetiye zikwazi ukugcina amandla okukhula okunamandla kanye nendawo yokukha i-canopy ehlanzekile, futhi ziqhume kakhulu futhi ziqine, ukuze kube lula ukuvunwa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo.

Ukuthena okuncane:Imvamisa, ukuthenwa okulula kwenziwa endaweni yokukha yomqhele wesihlahla setiye kanye ngonyaka, futhi ukusika kokugcina kukhushulwa ngo-3 kuya ku-5 cm isikhathi ngasinye. Uma umqhele ucocekile futhi ukhula ngamandla, ungathenwa kanye ngonyaka. Inhloso yokuthena okuncane ukugcina isisekelo sokuhluma esihlanzekile nesiqinile endaweni yokukha yesihlahla setiye, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, nokunciphisa ukuqhakaza nokuthela. Ngokuvamile, ukuthenwa okulula kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokukha itiye lasentwasahlobo, futhi amahlumela asendaweni yasentwasahlobo kanye nengxenye yamahlumela asekwindla yonyaka odlule ayanqunywa.

Ukuthena okujulile:Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokukha nokuthena okuncane, amagatsha amaningi amancane nanamafindo akhula endaweni yomqhele, eyaziwa ngokuthi "amagatsha e-chicken claw". Ngenxa yamaqhuqhuva amaningi, avimbela ukulethwa kwezakhamzimba, amaqabunga namaqabunga athunyelwe mancane, futhi kunamaqabunga amaningi aqoshiwe, azonciphisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi. Ingqimba yamagatsha ezinyawo zenkukhu enobubanzi obungafika ku-15 cm ingabuyisela amandla esihlahla futhi ithuthukise ikhono lokuhluma. Ngemuva kokuthena oku-1 okujulile, qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuthena okuncane okuncane, futhi izinyawo zenkukhu zizovela esikhathini esizayo, okuholela ekwehleni kwesivuno, bese kwenziwa ukuthena oku-1 okujulile. Ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokushintshana ngale ndlela, isihlahla setiye singagcina amandla okukhula okunamandla futhi siqhubeke sikhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu. Ukuthena okujulile ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhluma kwetiye lasentwasahlobo.

Ama-hedge shears asetshenziselwa ukuthena okuncane kanye nokuthena okujulile. Unqenqema lokusika kufanele lube bukhali futhi unqenqema lokusika kufanele lube flat. Zama ukugwema ukusika amagatsha futhi uthinte ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.

4.Inhlanganisela yokuthenwa kwesihlahla setiye nezinye izinyathelo
(1) Kufanele uhambisane eduze nokuphathwa kukamanyolo namanzi. Ukusetshenziswa okujulile komanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium ngaphambi kokusika, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele komanyolo wokugqoka okuphezulu lapho amahlumela amasha ehluma ngemva kokusika kungakhuthaza ukuqina nokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela amasha, futhi kunikeze ukudlala okugcwele emphumeleni ofanele wokuthena;
(2) Kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokukha nokugcina amasampula. Njengoba ukuthena okujulile kunciphisa indawo yamaqabunga etiye futhi kunciphisa i-photosynthetic surface, amagatsha okukhiqiza akhishwe ngaphansi kwendawo yokuthena ngokuvamile awancane futhi awakwazi ukwakha indawo yokukha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushuba kwamagatsha ngokugcinwa. Ngesisekelo, amagatsha okukhula kwesibili ayahluma, futhi indawo yokukha iphinde itshalwe ngokuthena;
(3) Kufanele ihambisane nezinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane. Ukuze uthole i-aphid yetiye, i-inchworm yetiye, inundu enhle yetiye, i-tea green leaf hopper, njll. elimaza amahlumela efihlekile, kuyadingeka ukuyihlola futhi uyilawule ngesikhathi. Amagatsha namaqabunga ashiywe ukuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa kwezihlahla zetiye eziguga kufanele asuswe engadini ngesikhathi, futhi inhlabathi ezungeze iziphunzi kanye nezihlahla zetiye kufanele zifafazwe kahle ukuze kuqedwe izisekelo zokuzalanisa zezifo nezinambuzane.