itiye le-cented, elaziwa nangokuthi izingcezu ezinephunga elimnandi, lenziwa ikakhulukazi ngetiye eliluhlaza njengesisekelo setiye, elinezimbali ezingakhipha iphunga njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi lenziwaumshini wokwela itiye nokuhlunga. Ukukhiqizwa kwetiye elinephunga elimnandi kunomlando omude okungenani weminyaka engama-700.
Itiye laseShayina elinephunga elimnandi likhiqizwa kakhulu e-Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan naseChongqing. Ngo-2018, umkhiqizo we-jasmine e-China wawungamathani ayi-110,800. Njengohlobo oluyingqayizivele lweitiye elicutshungulwe kabushae-China, itiye elinephunga elimnandi liye lathunyelwa eJapane, e-United States, eRussia, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe iminyaka eminingi, futhi lijabulela idumela elihle emakethe yendawo.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nemisebenzi yezempilo yetiye elinephunga elimnandi kuye kwacwaningwa kabanzi eminyakeni engama-20 edlule emzamweni wokwembula imigomo yesayensi yezinzuzo zezempilo zetiye elinephunga elimnandi. Umphakathi wesayensi kanye nemithombo yezindaba ziye zaqala kancane kancane ukunaka izici ezizuzisayo zetiye elinephunga elimnandi, njengokuphuza itiye elinephunga elimnandi lihlotshaniswa ne-antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory and neuromodulatory effects.
Itiye elinephunga elimnandi liwuhlobo oluhlukile lweitiye elicutshungulwe kabushaeChina. Njengamanje, itiye elinephunga elimnandi ikakhulukazi lihlanganisa itiye le-jasmine, itiye le-pearl orchid, itiye le-osmanthus elinephunga elimnandi, itiye le-rose ne-honeysuckle, njll.
Phakathi kwazo, itiye le-jasmine ligxile kakhulu eHengxian County eGuangxi, Fuzhou eFujian, Qianwei eSichuan naseYuanjiang eYunnan. I-Pearl orchid tea igxile kakhulu eHuangshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu nakwezinye izindawo. Itiye le-Osmanthus ligxile kakhulu eGuangxi Guilin, eHubei Xianning, eSichuan Chengdu, eChongqing nakwezinye izindawo. Itiye leRose ligxile kakhulu eGuangdong naseFujian nakwezinye izindawo. Itiye le-Honeysuckle ligxile kakhulu eHunan Longhui naseSichuan Guangyuan.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona isisho esithi "ukuphuza itiye kungcono kakhulu, futhi ukuphuza izimbali kungcono kakhulu", okubonisa ukuthi itiye elimnandi lijabulela idumela eliphezulu emlandweni waseShayina. Itiye elinephunga elimnandi liqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo eziphelele kunetiye eliluhlaza ngoba izimbali ezikhethiwe zicebile nge-glycosides, flavonoids, lactones, coumarins, quercetin, steroids, terpenes nezinye izinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, itiye elinephunga elimnandi lithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ngenxa yephunga lalo elisha neliqinile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa netiye eliluhlaza, ucwaningo ngomsebenzi wezempilo wetiye elinephunga elimnandi lulinganiselwe kakhulu, okuyisiqondiso esiphuthumayo socwaningo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli e-in vitro kanye ne-vivo ukuhlola ukufana nokwehluka kwemisebenzi yezempilo yabameleli abahlukene. itiye elinephunga elimnandi kanye netiye elihlaza, elizofaka inani eliphakeme letiye elinephunga elimnandi. ukusetshenziswa kanye nentuthuko. Ucwaningo ngomsebenzi wezempilo wetiye elinephunga elimnandi kwezinye izindawo nalo lubaluleke kakhulu, oluzosiza ukwandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwetiye elinephunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwetiye elinephunga elimnandi elisekelwe ekuqondisweni kokusebenza kwezempilo kunokubaluleka okuhle, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifana nembali kabhontshisi wovemvane, imbali ye-loquat, iqabunga le-gorse line, imbali yesilisa ye-Eucommia eucommia, nembali ye-camellia ekuthuthukisweni kwetiye elinephunga elimnandi. .