Itiye le-organic lilandela imithetho yemvelo kanye nezimiso zemvelo ekukhiqizeni, lamukela ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuzinzile obuzuzisa imvelo nemvelo, alisebenzisi izibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa, umanyolo, izilawuli zokukhula nezinye izinto, futhi alisebenzisi amakhemikhali okwenziwa lapho licutshungulwa. . zezithasiselo zokudla zetiye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo.
Iningi lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ekucubunguleni i-Pu-erhitiye itshalwa ezindaweni ezinezintaba ezinemvelo enhle yemvelo futhi kude namadolobha. Lezi zindawo ezinezintaba zinokungcoliswa okuncane, izimo zezulu ezifanele, umehluko omkhulu wamazinga okushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, umquba omningi wenhlabathi, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo, imisoco eyanele, ukumelana kahle kwezihlahla zetiye, kanye nezinga eliphezulu letiye. Kuhle kakhulu, ukubeka isisekelo esihle sokukhiqizwa kwe-organic Pu-ehitiye.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-organic Pu-erhimikhiqizo ayisona nje isilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuthi amabhizinisi athuthukise ikhwalithi nokuncintisana kwemakethe kwe-Pu-erhitiye, kodwa futhi indlela ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ukuvikela imvelo ye-Yunnan yemvelo nokulondoloza imithombo yemvelo, ngamathemba entuthuko ebanzi.
I-athikili ifingqa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nezidingo ezihlobene ze-organic Pu-erhitiye, futhi inikeza ireferensi yokuhlola nokwenza imithetho yezobuchwepheshe ye-organic Pu-erhukucubungula itiye, futhi ihlinzeka ngereferensi yezobuchwepheshe yokucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye.
01 Izimfuneko Zabakhiqizi Betiye Be-Organic Pu'er
1. Izidingo ze-Organic Pu-erhAbakhiqizi Betiye
Izidingo zokufaneleka
I-Organic Pu-ehimikhiqizo yetiye kufanele ikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezingeni likazwelonke lemikhiqizo ye-organic GB/T 19630-2019. Imikhiqizo ecutshunguliwe iqinisekiswe yimizimba efanele yezitifiketi, ngohlelo oluphelele lokulandelela umkhiqizo kanye namarekhodi okukhiqiza umsindo.
Isitifiketi somkhiqizo wemvelo sikhishwa indikimba yesitifiketi ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-“Organic Product Certification Measures” futhi sisebenza unyaka owodwa. Ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: isitifiketi somkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nesitifiketi sokuguqulwa kwemvelo. Kuhlanganiswe nokukhiqizwa kwangempela kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yetiye eliphilayo, isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo wemvelo sirekhoda ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane yengadi yetiye ephilayo, isivuno samaqabunga amasha, igama lomkhiqizo wetiye eliphilayo, ikheli lokucubungula, ubuningi bokukhiqiza nolunye ulwazi.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhizinisi ane-organic Pu-ehiziqu zokucubungula itiye. Enye ingadi yetiye engenaso isitifiketi semvelo, kodwa ethole kuphela isitifiketi se-organic sesitshalo sokucubungula noma i-workshop yokucubungula; enye yibhizinisi elithole kokubili isitifiketi sengadi yetiye ephilayo kanye nesitifiketi se-Organic seplanti yokucubungula noma indawo yokusebenzela. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhizinisi zingacubungula i-organic Pu-erhimikhiqizo yetiye, kodwa lapho uhlobo lokuqala lwamabhizinisi lucubungula i-organic Pu-erhimikhiqizo yetiye, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo kumele zivele ezingadini zetiye eziqinisekisiwe.
Izimo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokuphatha
I-organic Pu-erhisitshalo sokukhiqiza itiye akufanele sibekwe endaweni engcolile. Akufanele kube khona imfucuza eyingozi, uthuli oluyingozi, igesi eyingozi, izinto ezikhipha imisebe neminye imithombo yokungcola esakaza endaweni. Izinambuzane, awekho amagciwane ayingozi njengesikhunta ne-Escherichia coli avunyelwe.
Ukuvutshelwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye lidinga i-workshop ekhethekile, futhi isiqondiso sokugeleza kwabantu kanye nemikhiqizo kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele lapho kusetha indawo yokuvutshelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwesibili kanye nokungcoliswa okuphambene nenqubo yokukhiqiza nokucubungula. Indawo yokubeka idinga ukuba ihlanzeke, ingene umoya ngokusesilinganisweni, ivikelwe ekukhanyeni, ingabi naphunga elingavamile, futhi ifakwe izinto ezivikela umswakama, ezingangenwa uthuli, izinambuzane kanye nezindawo ezingenwa amagundane.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-organic Pu-erh itiye lidinga iziqukathi ezikhethekile zamaqabunga amasha namathuluzi okuthutha, ama-workshops okukhiqiza akhethekile noma imigqa yokukhiqiza, kanye nemishini yokucubungula esebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokuqinile ukuhlanzwa kwemishini yokucubungula kanye nezindawo zokucubungula, futhi uzame ukugwema ukucubungula okufanayo namanye amatiye ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. . Kokubili amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi okukhiqiza kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo “zeZimiso Zokuthuthwa Kwendle Amanzi Okuphuza”.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, impilo kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu yabasebenzi abacubungulayo kufanele futhi inakwe ngokuqinile. Abasebenzi abacubungulayo kufanele bafake isicelo sesitifiketi sezempilo futhi banake inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngaphambi kokuba bangene emsebenzini, kumelwe bageze izandla zabo, bashintshe izingubo, bashintshe izicathulo, bagqoke izigqoko futhi bagqoke imaski ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini.
Kusukela ekubunjweni kwamaqabunga amasha, inqubo yokucubungula ye-organic Pu-erhitiye kufanele liqoshwe abasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele bezobuchwepheshe. Isikhathi sokukha amaqabunga amasha, izisekelo zokutshala amaqabunga amasha, inqwaba kanye nenani lamaqabunga amasha avuthiwe, isikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwenqubo ngayinye yomkhiqizo, imingcele yobuchwepheshe yokucubungula, namarekhodi okugcinwa okungenayo nokuphumayo kwakho konke okuluhlaza. izinto zokwakha kufanele zilandelelwe futhi zihlolwe kuyo yonke inqubo futhi zirekhodwe. I-Organic Pu-erhukukhiqizwa kwetiye kufanele kusungule ifayela lerekhodi lokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ozwakalayo ukuze kuzuzwe irekhodi elizwakalayo nelizwakalayo lokulandeleka, okuvumela abathengi kanye neziphathimandla ezilawulayo ukuthi ziqalise ukulandela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
02 Icubungula Izidingo of I-Organic Pu-er Tea
1.Izidingo zamaqabunga etiye amasha
Amaqabunga amasha etiye le-organic Pu-erh kufanele athathwe ezingadini zetiye ezinezimo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, umoya ongangcolisiwe, umoya omusha nemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile, ethole isitifiketi se-organic futhi engaphakathi kwesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yetiye eliphilayo ngokuvamile isezingeni eliphezulu, amamaki amane kuphela asethelwe amamaki amaqabunga amasha, futhi amaqabunga amahlamvu namadala amasha awakhiwa. Amabanga kanye nezidingo zamaqabunga amasha kukhonjisiwe kuThebula 1. Ngemva kokukha, iziqukathi zamaqabunga amasha kufanele zihlanzeke, zingenise umoya, futhi zingangcolisi. Kufanele kusetshenziswe obhasikidi boqalo abahlanzekile futhi abanomoya omuhle. Izinto ezithambile ezifana nezikhwama zepulasitiki nezikhwama zendwangu akufanele zisetshenziswe. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwamaqabunga amasha, kufanele abekwe kancane futhi acindezelwe kancane ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala komshini.
Ithebula1.izinkomba zokugada zamaqabunga amasha etiye le-organic Pu-erh
Omkhulu | Isilinganiso sefihlekile namaqabunga |
Isipesheli esikhulu | Ihlumela elilodwa kanye ne-akhawunti yeqabunga elilodwa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70, kanti ihlumela elilodwa namaqabunga amabili zenza ngaphansi kwama-30%. |
Omkhulu 1 | Ihlumela elilodwa namaqabunga amabili enza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70, kanti amanye amaqabunga namaqabunga enza ngaphansi kwama-30% okuthamba okufanayo. |
Omkhulu 2 | Ihlumela elilodwa, amaqabunga amabili namathathu enza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60, kanti amanye amaqabunga e-akhawunti yokuthamba efanayo angaphansi kuka-40%.. |
Omkhulu 3 | Ihlumela elilodwa, amaqabunga amabili namathathu enza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50, kanti amanye amaqabunga angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-50 obumnene obufanayo. |
2.Izisetshenziswa zokukhiqizwa kokuqala kwetiye eliluhlaza elomisiwe elangeni
Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga amasha angena embonini ukuze amukelwe, adinga ukusabalala futhi omiswe, futhi indawo yokomisa kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ihlanzeke. Lapho usakaza, sebenzisa ama-bamboo strips bese uwabeka kuma-racks ukuze ulondoloze ukujikeleza komoya; ubukhulu bamaqabunga amasha yi-12-15 cm, futhi isikhathi sokusabalalisa singamahora angu-4-5. Ngemva kokuba ukomiswa sekuqediwe, kucutshungulwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo yokulungisa, ukugoqa kanye nokomisa ilanga.
I-organic Pu-erhImishini yokutshala itiye idinga ukusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imishini yokutshala amandla kagesi, imishini yokutshala igesi yemvelo, njll., futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe izinkuni zendabuko, umlilo wamalahle, njll, ukuze ugweme ukungenwa yiphunga. ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ukushisa kwebhodwe lokulungisa kufanele kulawulwe cishe ku-200 ℃, isikhathi sokulungisa isigubhu kufanele sibe yi-10-12 min, futhi isikhathi sokulungiswa kwezandla kufanele sibe yi-7-8 min. Ngemuva kokuqeda, idinga ukuxova ngenkathi kushisa, isivinini somshini wokuxova singu-40~50 r/min, futhi isikhathi singama-20~25 min.
I-Organic Pu-erhitiye kumele lomiswe ngenqubo yokomisa ilanga; kufanele yenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile yokomisa ngaphandle kwephunga elingavamile; isikhathi sokumisa ilanga amahora angu-4-6, futhi isikhathi sokumisa kufanele silawulwe ngokufanele ngokuvumelana nezimo zezulu, futhi okuqukethwe komswakama wetiye kufanele kulawulwe ku-10%; akukho ukomiswa okuvunyelwe. Eyomile ethosiwe yomile, ayikwazi ukomiswa emoyeni ovulekile.
3.Izidingo zokuvutshelwa kwetiye eliphekiwe
Ukuvutshelwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye elivuthiwe lithatha ukuvutshelwa ngaphandle komhlaba. Amaqabunga etiye awathinti ngqo phansi. Indlela yokumisa amabhodi okhuni ingasetshenziswa. Amabhodi okhuni abekwe ekuphakameni okungama-20-30 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Alikho iphunga elingavamile, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe amabhodi amapulangwe abanzi, asiza kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.
Inqubo yokuvutshelwa ihlukaniswe yaba amanzi aguquguqukayo, ukunqwabelana okufanayo, ukunqwabelana kwenqwaba, inqwaba ephendukayo, ukuphakamisa nokususa, nokusakazwa ukuze kome. Ngoba i-organic Pu-erhitiye liyavutshelwa lisuka emhlabathini, amagciwane alo elibilisa, okuqukethwe komoyampilo, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwezinqwaba zetiye kuhlukile kulokho okwejwayelekile i-Pu.-hitiye elivuthiwe. Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele anakwe ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.
①Ukwengeza amanzi etiyeni elihlaza okomile ukwandisa umswakama kuyinqubo eyinhloko ye-Pu-erhitiye stacking ukuvutshelwa. Inani lamanzi elingeziwe ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye lidinga ukulawulwa ngendlela efanele ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile, umswakama womoya, inkathi yokuvutshelwa kanye nebanga letiye.
Inani lamanzi elengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa livamise ukuba ngaphansi kancane kunalelo letiye elivuthiwe le-Pu-er elivamile. Inani lamanzi elengezwe ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa kwetiye eliluhlaza elomisiwe nelanga lokuqala eliphilayo lingama-20% ~ 25% wesisindo esiphelele setiye, futhi ukuphakama kwenqwaba kufanele kube kuncane; I-2 kanye ne-3 Ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, inani lamanzi elengezwe etiyeni lezinwele eziluhlaza elomisiwe lebanga lokuqala lingama-25% ~ 30% yenani eliphelele lesisindo setiye lezinwele, futhi ukuphakama kokupakisha kungaba ngaphezulu kancane, kepha akufanele. ngaphezu kuka-45 cm.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuvutshelwa, ngokusho komswakama wenqwaba yetiye, amanzi alinganiselayo ayengezwa phakathi nenqubo yokuguqula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguqulwa okugcwele kwezinto eziqukethwe kunqubo yokuvutshelwa. Ishabhu yokuvutshelwa kufanele ingenise umoya futhi ingenise umoya, futhi umswakama ohlobene kufanele ulawulwe ku-65% kuya ku-85%.
②Ukuguqula inqwaba kungalungisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanzi enqwaba yetiye, kwandise okuqukethwe komoyampilo enqwaba yetiye, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kudlale indima yokuncibilikisa amabhlogo wetiye.
Itiye le-Organic Pu-er liqinile futhi licebile ngokuqukethwe, futhi isikhathi sokuvutshelwa side.Isikhathi sokuphenduka kufanele sibe side kancane. Uma kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokuvutshelwa phansi, kuvame ukuphendulwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-11; yonke inqubo yokuvutshelwa idinga ukuphendulwa izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6. Ukushisa kwezingqimba ezimaphakathi neziphansi kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuhambisane. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-40 ℃ noma lingaphezulu kuka-65 ℃, inqwaba kufanele iguqulwe ngesikhathi.
Lapho ukubukeka nombala wamaqabunga etiye unombala obomvu-nsundu, isobho letiye linombala onsundu ngokubomvu, iphunga elidala liqinile, ukunambitheka kuthambile futhi kumnandi, futhi akukho okubabayo noma i-astringency enamandla, inganqwabelaniswa. ukomisa.
★Lapho okuqukethwe kwamanzi etiye le-organic Pu-er lingaphansi kuka-13%, ukuvutshelwa kwetiye eliphekiwe kuyaqedwa, okuhlala izinsuku ezingama-40 ~ 55.
1.Izidingo zokucwengisiswa
Asikho isidingo sokusefa enqubweni yokucwenga ye-organic Pu-erhitiye eluhlaza, elizokwandisa izinga lokuchotshozwa, okuholela emicu yetiye engaphelele, imilenze esindayo kanye nezinye iziphambeko zekhwalithi. Ngemishini yokucwenga, ama-sundries, amaqabunga abunile, uthuli lwetiye nezinye izinto ziyasuswa, futhi ekugcineni ukuhlunga ngesandla kuyenziwa.
Inqubo yokucwenga ye-organic Pu-erhitiye lidinga ukuhlolwa. Indlela yokuhlola yomshini wesikrini esinyakazayo kanye nomshini wesikrini esiyindilinga esiyisicaba ixhunywe komunye nomunye, futhi isikrini sihlelwa ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikhanda letiye kanye netiye eliphukile kudinga ukususwa ngesikhathi sokusefa, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa inani lamashaneli nokugreda. , bese ususa ama-sundries ngomshini wokuhlanza i-electrostatic, ulungise inani lezikhathi zokudlula emshinini wokuhlanza i-electrostatic ngokuya ngokucaca kwetiye, futhi ungafaka ngokuqondile ukuhlunga okwenziwa ngesandla ngemva kokuhlanza i-electrostatic.
1.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokupakisha ukucindezela
Impahla eluhlaza ecwengekile ye-organic Pu-erhitiye ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukucindezela. I-organic ecolisisiwe Pu-erhizinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye eziphekiwe zihamba ngenqubo yokuvutshelwa, okuqukethwe kwe-pectin emaqabunga etiye kuyancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokubopha kwezinti zetiye kuyancishiswa. Ukwenza kusebenze i-colloid kusiza ekubumbeni kokucindezelwa.
I-Organic Pu-er tea premium, izinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye zebanga lokuqala,kukhona amabanga aphezulu, inani lamanzi elengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamagagasi libalelwa ku-6% kuya ku-8% wesisindo esiphelele setiye elomile; kumatiye ebanga lesibili nelesithathu, inani lamanzi elengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamagagasi libalelwa ku-10% kuya ku-12% wesisindo esiphelele setiye elomile.
★Izinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye le-organic Pu-er kufanele zifakwe i-autoclaved kungakapheli amahora ayi-6 ngemuva kwegagasi, futhi akufanele zibekwe isikhathi eside, ukuze zingazali amabhaktheriya ayingozi noma zikhiqize iphunga elibi elimuncu elimuncu ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuswakama. ukushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zekhwalithi yetiye eliphilayo.
Inqubo ecindezelayo ye-organic Pu-erhitiye lenziwa ngokulandelana kwesisindo, ukushisisa (ukushisisa), ukubumba, ukucindezelwa, ukusabalalisa, ukudiliza, nokomisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
·Enqubweni yokukala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuqukethwe okuphelele okwanele komkhiqizo oqediwe, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi inani lesisindo kufanele lilungiswe ngokufanele ngokuvumelana nokuqukethwe komswakama wamaqabunga etiye.
·Ngesikhathi sokushisa okushisayo, njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa zetiye le-organic Pu-erh zinethenda uma kuqhathaniswa, isikhathi sokushunqisa akufanele sibe side kakhulu, ukuze amaqabunga etiye athambe, ngokuvamile aqhume imizuzu eyi-10 ~ 15.
· Ngaphambi kokucindezela, lungisa ukucindezela komshini, cindezela ngenkathi kushisa, futhi uwubeke esikweleni ukuze ugweme ukushuba okungalingani komkhiqizo osuphelile. Uma ucindezela, ingacindezelwa amasekhondi angu-3~5 ngemva kokusetha, futhi ayifaneleki ukusethwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
· Umkhiqizo oqediwe wetiye ungaba idemoulded ngemva kokuba selipholile.
· Ukushisa okuphansi kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukomisa kancane, futhi izinga lokushisa lokoma kufanele lilawuleke ku-45~55 °C. Inqubo yokomisa kufanele isekelwe esimisweni sokuqala esiphansi bese siphezulu. Emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala okumisa, ukomisa kancane kufanele kusetshenziswe. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lisheshe kakhulu noma lisheshe kakhulu. Endabeni yomswakama wangaphakathi, kulula ukuzalanisa amagciwane ayingozi, futhi yonke inqubo yokomisa ithatha amahora angu-60 ~ 72.
Itiye le-organic eliqediwe semi-finished ngemva kokumiswa lidinga ukusabalala futhi lipholile amahora angu-6-8, umswakama wengxenye ngayinye ulinganisela, futhi ungahlanganiswa ngemva kokuhlola ukuthi umswakama ufinyelela izinga. Izinto zokupakisha ze-organic Pu-erhitiye kufanele liphephe futhi lihlanzeke, futhi izinto zokupakisha zangaphakathi kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokupakishwa kwebanga lokudla. yemvelo) ilogo yokudla. Uma kungenzeka, ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokupakisha kufanele kucatshangelwe
1.Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthumela
Ngemuva kokuthi ukucubungula sekuqediwe, kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi, ihlanganiswe ku-pallet, futhi ihlukaniswe nomhlabathi, okungcono kakhulu ku-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho, izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lesitoreji ngu-24 ~ 27 ℃, futhi umswakama ngu-48% ~ 65%. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina ye-organic Pu-erh, kufanele ihlukaniswe kweminye imikhiqizo futhi akufanele ithintwe ezinye izinto. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-warehouse ekhethekile, ukuyiphatha ngumuntu okhethekile, futhi urekhode idatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-warehouse ngokuningiliziwe, kanye nezinga lokushisa nomswakama oguqukayo endaweni yokugcina impahla.
Izindlela zokuthutha i-organic Pu-erhitiye kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lome ngaphambi kokulayisha, futhi akufanele lihlanganiswe noma lingcoliswe namanye amatiye ngesikhathi sokuthutha; ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokulayisha kanye nokuthulula, uphawu lwesitifiketi setiye lezinto eziphilayo kanye neziyalezo ezihlobene nokupakishwa kwangaphandle akufanele zonakaliswe.
1.Umehluko phakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza itiye le-organic Pu-erh kanye netiye elivamile le-Pu-erh.
Ithebula lesi-2 libala umehluko ezinqubweni ezibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-organic Pu-erhitiye kanye Pu ezivamile-erhitiye. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokucubungula izinqubo ze-organic Pu-erhitiye kanye Pu ezivamile-erhitiye zihluke kakhulu, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye alidingi nje imithetho eqinile yezobuchwepheshe, Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-Pu organic sound-erhukucubungula uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo.
Ithebula 2.Umehluko phakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza itiye le-organic Pu-erh kanye netiye elivamile le-Pu-erh.
Inqubo yokucubungula | Itiye le-Organic Pu-erh | Itiye le-Pu-erh elivamile |
Ukukha amaqabunga amasha | Amaqabunga amasha kufanele athathwe engadini yetiye ephilayo ngaphandle kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane. Khetha ihlumela elilodwa elinamaqabunga angaphezu kwamathathu, amaqabunga amasha ahlukaniswe ngamabanga ama-4, ungakhethi amaqabunga amadala amadala. | Amaqabunga amakhulu e-Yunnan angatshalwa namaqabunga amasha. Amaqabunga amasha angahlukaniswa ngamabanga ayisi-6. Amaqabunga amadala aminyene njengehlumela elilodwa namaqabunga amane angakhiwa. Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zamaqabunga amasha zingahlangabezana nezinga lezwe. |
Ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwetiye | Gcina indawo yokomisa ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Amandla ahlanzekile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukulungisa okuluhlaza, futhi izinga lokushisa lebhodwe kufanele lilawulwe cishe ku-200 ℃, futhi kufanele lixove lisashisa. Yomisa elangeni, hhayi endaweni evulekile. Zama ukugwema ukucubungula okufanayo namanye amaqabunga etiye | Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusabalalisa, ukulungisa, ukugoqa, nokomisa ilanga. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo yokucubungula, futhi ingahlangabezana nezinga likazwelonke |
Itiye elivutshiwe | Beka amabhodi okhuni ukuze uvubele phansi endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile yokuvutshelwa. Inani lamanzi elingeziwe liyi-20% -30% yesisindo setiye, ukuphakama kwe-stacking akufanele kudlule u-45cm, futhi izinga lokushisa lokupakisha kufanele lilawulwe ku-40-65 ° C. , inqubo yokuvubela ayikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-enzyme okwenziwa nezinye izithasiselo | Asikho isidingo sokuvubela phansi, inani lamanzi elengeziwe liyi-20% -40% yesisindo setiye, futhi inani lamanzi elingeziwe lincike ekuthambekeni kwetiye. Ukuphakama kwe-stacking kungu-55cm. Inqubo yokuvutshelwa iphendulwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-9-11. Inqubo yonke yokuvutshelwa ithatha izinsuku ezingama-40-60. |
Ukucwengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe | Itiye le-Organic Pu-erh alidingi ukusefa, kuyilapho itiye le-organic Pu-erh lihlungwa, vele "uphakamise ikhanda bese ususa izinyawo". Kudingeka izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezikhethekile noma imigqa yokukhiqiza, futhi amaqabunga etiye akufanele acutshungulwe ngokuthintana nomhlabathi | Ngokusho kokuhlunga, ukukhethwa komoya, ugesi omile, kanye nokukha ngesandla, itiye elivuthiwe le-Pu'er lidinga ukuhlelwa futhi linqwabelene lapho kusefa, futhi inani lemigwaqo kufanele lihlukaniswe. Lapho itiye eluhlaza ihlungwa, kuyadingeka ukusika izinhlayiya ezinhle |
Cindezela ukupakisha | I-organic Pu-erh itiye elivuthiwe lidinga ukumanziswa ngaphambi kokucindezelwa, okuqukethwe kwamanzi kungu-6% -8%, ukufutheka kwe-10-15s, ukucindezela ama-3-5s, izinga lokushisa lokumisa 45-55 ℃, futhi ngemva kokoma, lidinga. zisakazwe futhi zipholiswe amahora angu-6-8 ngaphambi kokupakishwa. Ilogo yokudla yemvelo (yemvelo) kufanele ibe sephaketheni | Amanzi e-tide ayadingeka ngaphambi kokucindezelwa, umthamo wamanzi ahamba ngamagagasi ngu-6% -15%, ukuqhuma kwe-10-20s, ukucindezela nokusetha i-10-20s. |
i-warehouse logistics | Idinga ukupakishwa ku-pallet, izinga lokushisa le-warehouse lingama-24-27 ℃, futhi izinga lokushisa lingu-48% -65%. Izinto zokuhamba kufanele zihlanzeke, zigweme ukungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi uphawu lwesitifiketi setiye le-organic kanye nemiyalelo ehlobene ephaketheni langaphandle akumele lonakaliswe. | Idinga ukupakishwa ku-pallet, izinga lokushisa le-warehouse liyi-24-27 ℃, futhi izinga lokushisa lingu-48% -65%.Inqubo yezokuthutha ingahlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke . |
Abanye | Inqubo yokucubungula idinga amarekhodi okukhiqiza aphelele, kusukela ekuvunweni kwetiye elisha, ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwetiye elingavuthiwe, ukuvutshelwa, ukucwenga ukucubungula, ukucindezelwa nokupakishwa kuya ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni. Amarekhodi wefayela aphelele ayasungulwa ukuze kubonakale ukulandeleka kokucubungula itiye le-Pu-erh. |
03 Isiqephu
I-Lancang River Basin esifundazweni saseYunnan izungezwe izintaba eziningana zetiye. Imvelo eyingqayizivele yemvelo yalezi zintaba zetiye izele i-Pu engangcoli, eluhlaza futhi enempilo-erhimikhiqizo yetiye, futhi iphinde inikeze i-organic Pu-erhitiye elinemvelo, i-ecology yasekuqaleni kanye nezimo zokuzalwa ezingenazo ukungcola. Kufanele kube nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kokukhiqiza kanye nemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni i-organic Pu-erhitiye. Njengamanje, isidingo semakethe se-organic Pu-erhitiye liyakhula unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukucutshungulwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye linesiphithiphithi futhi alinazo izimiso zobuchwepheshe ezisebenza ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukucwaninga nokwenza imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye lizoba yinkinga enkulu okufanele ixazululwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-organic Pu-erhitiye esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2022