Manje sekuyisikhathi esibucayi sokukhiqizwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, futhiimishini yokukha itiyeziyithuluzi elinamandla lokuvuna izingadi zetiye. Indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo ekukhiqizeni ingadi yetiye.

1. Ukubhekana namakhaza asekupheleni kwentwasahlobo

(1) Ukuvikela isithwathwa. Naka ulwazi lwendawo yesimo sezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla lifinyelela cishe ku-0℃, vala ngokuqondile indawo yombhede wesihlahla setiye engadini yetiye evuthiwe ngezindwangu ezingalukiwe, izikhwama ezilukiweyo, amafilimu anezingqimba eziningi noma amanetha anezingqimba eziningi ze-sunshade, enohlaka oluphakeme ngo-20-50 cm indawo ye-canopy. Ukufakwa kweshede kusebenza kangcono. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe imishini yokulwa nesithwathwa ezingadini ezinkulu zetiye. Uma kufika isithwathwa, vula umshini ukuze ushaye umoya futhi uphazamise umoya oseduze nomhlabathi ukwandisa izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lesihlahla futhi ugweme noma unciphise umonakalo wesithwathwa.

(2) Sebenzisa aumshini wetiye prunerukuthena ngesikhathi. Lapho isihlahla setiye sibhekana nomonakalo omncane wesithwathwa, akukho ukuthenwa okudingekayo; lapho izinga lokulimala kwesithwathwa lilinganiselwe, amagatsha aphezulu afriziwe namaqabunga anganqunywa; lapho izinga lomonakalo wesithwathwa linzima, ukuthenwa okujulile noma ukuthenwa kanzima kuyadingeka ukuze kubunjwe kabusha umqhele.

2. Faka umanyolo wokuhluma

(1) Faka umanyolo ohlumayo ezimpandeni. Umanyolo ohluma entwasahlobo kufanele usetshenziswe ngemva kwamakhaza asekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala komsoco owanele ezihlahleni zetiye. Ikakhulukazi sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen osebenza ngokushesha, bese ufaka amakhilogremu angama-20-30 omanyolo ohlanganisa i-nitrogen ephezulu ehektheleni ngalinye. Faka isicelo emiseleni enomgodi wokushona okungaba ngu-10 cm. Vala ngenhlabathi ngokushesha emva kokufakwa.

(2) Faka umanyolo we-foliar. Ukufafaza kungenziwa kabili entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, i-sprayer isetshenziswaisifafazi samandlakanye ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela amasha e-spring tea ahlume, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni ngosuku olushisayo, ngemva kuka-4 ntambama ngosuku oluguqubele noma ngosuku oluguqubele.

3. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekukhetheni imisebenzi

(1) Ukumba izimayini ngesikhathi. Insimu yetiye kufanele yebiwe ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva. Lapho cishe u-5-10% wamahlumela asentwasahlobo esihlahleni setiye efinyelela izinga lokukha, kufanele ambiwe. Kudingeka ukwazi kahle umjikelezo wokukha futhi ukhethe ngesikhathi ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso.

(2) Ukukhetha ngamaqoqo. Ngesikhathi sokukhetha okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela abaqoki abanele ukukhetha inqwaba njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Ekuqaleni, amatiye adumile nasezingeni eliphezulu athathwa ngesandla. Esigabeni sakamuva,Umshini Wokuvuna Itiyeingasetshenziswa ukukha itiye ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukha.

(3) Ezokuthutha nokulondolozwa. Amaqabunga amasha kufanele ahanjiswe embonini yokucubungula itiye phakathi namahora angu-4 futhi asakazwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile nelipholile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isitsha sokuthutha amaqabunga amasha kufanele kube ubhasikidi olukiwe we-bamboo onokungena kahle komoya nokuhlanzeka, onekhono elifanele lamakhilogremu ayi-10-20. Gwema ukuminya ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuze unciphise umonakalo.