Ukulima kwengadi yetiye kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwetiye kanye nokunye okuhlangenwe nakho okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwabalimi ezindaweni zetiye. Iumshini wokulimaiyithuluzi elilula kakhulu nelisheshayo lokulima ingadi yetiye. Ngokwesikhathi esihlukene, inhloso kanye nezidingo zokulima engadini yetiye, ingahlukaniswa ngokulima ngenkathi yokukhiqiza kanye nokulima ngenkathi engakhiqizi.

Kungani ulima ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza?

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla setiye isesigabeni sokukhula okunamandla nokuthuthuka. Amaqabunga namaqabunga ahlala ehlukana, futhi amahlumela amasha akhula njalo futhi ekha. Lokhu kudinga ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo nokuningi kwamanzi kanye nezakhamzimba ezivela engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ukhula ensimini yetiye ngalesi sikhathi Ngenkathi yokukhula okunamandla, ukhula ludla inani elikhulu lamanzi nezakhi. Futhi yisikhathi lapho ukuhwamuka kwenhlabathi nokushintshashintsha kwezitshalo kulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi yokukhiqiza, ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphatha ezifana nemvula kanye nokuqhubeka nokukha abantu ezingadini zetiye, ingaphezulu lenhlabathi liyaqina futhi isakhiwo siyalimala, okulimaza kakhulu ukukhula kwezihlahla zetiye.

Ngakho-ke, ukulima kuyadingeka emasimini etiye.Ithila elincanexegisa inhlabathi futhi andise ukungena kwenhlabathi.umshini wokukhipha ukhula epulazini letiyeukususa ukhula ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemisoco namanzi emhlabathini futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi. Ukulima ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kulungele ukutshalwa (ngaphakathi kuka-15cm) noma ukulima okungashoni (okungaba ngu-5cm). Imvamisa yokulima inqunywa ikakhulukazi ukuvela kokhula, izinga lokucinana kwenhlabathi, kanye nezimo zemvula. Ngokuvamile, ukulima ngaphambi kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, ukugeba okungashoni izikhathi ezintathu ngemva kwetiye lasentwasahlobo nangemva kwetiye lasehlobo kubalulekile, futhi kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuvundiswa. Inombolo ethize yokulima kufanele isekelwe eqinisweni futhi izohlukahluka esihlahleni ngasinye kanye nendawo.

Ukuhlakulela ngaphambi kwetiye lasentwasahlobo

Ukuhlakulela ngaphambi kwetiye lasentwasahlobo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zemvula neqhwa engadini yetiye, inhlabathi isiqinile futhi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liphansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulima kungakhulula inhlabathi futhi kususe ukhula lwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokulima, inhlabathi iyaxega futhi umhlabathi ongaphezulu kulula ukomisa, ukuze izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi likhuphuke ngokushesha, okuvumela ukukhuthaza itiye lasentwasahlobo. Ukuhluma kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengoba inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlakulela lesi sikhathi ukuqoqa amanzi emvula nokwandisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, ukujula kokutshala kungase kujule kancane, ngokuvamile ku-10 ~ 15cm. “Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhathi ukulima kufanele kuhlanganiswe neabasabalali bakamanyoloukufaka umanyolo wokuhluma, linganisa umhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa, futhi uhlanze umsele wokudonsa amanzi. Ukulima ngaphambi kwetiye lasentwasahlobo ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswa nokusebenzisa umanyolo ohlumayo, futhi isikhathi siyizinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwezingu-30 ngaphambi kokuthi kumbiwe itiye lasentwasahlobo. Ifanele indawo ngayinye. Izikhathi zokulima nazo ziyahlukahluka.