Izijeziso ezibekwe eRussia ngenxa yokungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine azibandakanyi ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, njengomunye wabangenisa kwamanye amazwe ama-roll bag filter rolls, iRussia nayo ibhekene nokushodaisihlungi sesikhwama setiyeukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezingqinamba zempahla, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana, ukushabalala kwezimali zohwebo kanye nokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-SWIFT lokukhokhelana kwamanye amazwe.

URamaz Chanturiya, umongameli weRussian Tea and Coffee Association, uthe inkinga enkulu ezokuthutha. Ngaphambilini, iRussia yayingenisa iningi lekhofi netiye layo ngeYurophu, kodwa lo mzila usuvaliwe. Ngisho nangaphandle kweYurophu, bambalwa abaqhubi bezokuthutha asebezimisele ukulayisha amabhokisi aqondiswe eRussia emikhunjini yabo. Amabhizinisi aphoqeleka ukuthi ashintshele eziteshini ezintsha zokungenisa impahla ngamachweba aseShayina naseRussia Far East aseVladivostok (Vladivostok). Kodwa amandla ale mizila asanqunyelwe izidingo zolayini besitimela abakhona ukuze baqedele ezokuthutha. Abathumeli bemikhumbi baphendukela emizileni emisha yemikhumbi enqamula e-Iran, eTurkey, eMedithera nasethekwini lase-Russian Black Sea laseNovorossiysk. Kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi ukufeza uguquko oluphelele.

“NgoMashi nango-Ephreli, kuhlelwe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazweizikhwama zetiye nezikhwama zekhofieRussia yehle cishe ngo-50%. Nakuba kunesitoko ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zamaketanga okuthengisa, lezi zitoko zizoqedwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, silindele ukuthi okulandelayo kuzoba nezinxushunxushu ekuhlinzekweni kwenyanga,” kusho uChanturia. Izingozi zokuthutha zidale abahlinzeki ukuba baphindaphindeke kathathu izikhathi zokulethwa ezilinganiselwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu-90. Ziyenqaba ukuqinisekisa idethi yokulethwa futhi zidinga ukuthi umamukeli akhokhe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Izincwadi zezikweletu namanye amathuluzi ezezimali zohwebo awasatholakali.

Abantu baseRussia bakhetha izikhwama zetiye kunetiye elixegayo, osekuyinselelo kubapakishi betiye baseRussia njengoba iphepha lokuhlunga beliyimpoqo yezijeziso ze-EU. Ngokusho kukaChanturia, cishe amaphesenti angama-65 wetiye emakethe eRussia athengiswa ngesimo sezikhwama zetiye ngazinye. Cishe i-7% -10% yetiye elisetshenziswa eRussia linikezwa amapulazi asekhaya. Ukuvimbela ukushoda, iziphathimandla kwezinye izifunda ezitshala itiye bezilokhu zisebenzela ukwandisa umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, esifundeni saseKrasnodar ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, kunamahektha angama-400 amasimu etiye. Isivuno sangonyaka odlule esifundeni sasingamathani angu-400, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu ngokuzayo.

Abantu baseRussia bebelokhu belithanda kakhulu itiye, kodwa ukuphuzwa kwekhofi bekulokhu kukhula cishe ngenani lamadijithi amabili eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwamaketango ekhofi kanye nezindawo zokuthenga edolobheni. Ukuthengiswa kwekhofi lemvelo, okuhlanganisa nekhofi elikhethekile, bekukhuphuka ngokushesha, kuthatha isabelo semakethe ekhofini elisheshayo kanyeezinye izihlungi zekhofiosekunesikhathi eside kubusa imakethe yaseRussia.