I-Nepal, igama eligcwele eligcwele iDemocratic Republic of Nepal, inhloko-dolobha itholakala eKathmandu, iyizwe elivaliwe eNingizimu Asia, emagqumeni aseningizimu ye-Himalayas, eduze neChina enyakatho, ezinye izinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nemingcele yaseNdiya.

I-Nepal iyizwe elixube izinhlanga, izinkolo eziningi, izibongo eziningi, izwe elinezilimi eziningi. IsiNepali siwulimi lwesizwe, kanti isiNgisi sisetshenziswa abantu abasezingeni eliphezulu. I-Nepal inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-29. Amaphesenti angu-81 abantu baseNepal bangamaHindu, angu-10% amaBuddha, ama-5% ama-Islamic kanye nama-4% amaKrestu (umthombo: Ibhodi Le-Nepal National Tea and Coffee Development Board). Imali ejwayelekile yaseNepal yiRupee yaseNepali, 1 Rupee waseNepali≈0.05 RMB.

Isithombe

Ichibi Pokhara 'afwa, Nepal

Isimo sezulu saseNepal ngokuyisisekelo siyizinkathi ezimbili kuphela, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi wonyaka olandelayo yisikhathi esomile (ebusika), imvula incane kakhulu, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokusa nokuhlwa mkhulu, cishe i-10.℃ekuseni, izokhuphukela ku-25℃emini; Isikhathi semvula (ihlobo) sisukela kuMbasa kuya kuSepthemba. U-April noMeyi kuyashisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme livame ukufika ku-36℃. Kusukela ngoMeyi, imvula ibilokhu inala, ngokuvamile izinhlekelele ezibangelwa izikhukhula.

I-Nepal iyizwe lezolimo elinomnotho obuyela emuva futhi ingelinye lamazwe athuthuke kancane emhlabeni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, izinqubomgomo zezomnotho ezikhululekile, ezigxile ezimakethe zibe nomthelela omncane ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe kanye nengqalasizinda embi. Ithembele kakhulu osizweni oluvela kwamanye amazwe, ingxenye yesine yesabelomali sayo iqhamuka emalini enikelwa kwamanye amazwe nasezikweletini.

Isithombe

Ingadi yetiye e-Nepal, ene-fishtail Peak kude

I-China ne-Nepal zingomakhelwane abanobungane abanomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,000 yezingxoxo zobungane phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili. Indela engumBuddha uFa Xian woBukhosi bakwaJin kanye noXuanzang woBukhosi BamaTang bavakashela eLumbini, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uBuddha (eseningizimu yeNepal). Phakathi Nobukhosi BamaTang, uPrincess Chuzhen waseNi washada noSongtsan Gambo waseTibet. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaYuan, u-Arniko, umdwebi odumile waseNepali, weza eShayina ezoqondisa ukwakhiwa kweThempeli Le-White Pagoda e-Beijing. Kusukela kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bezokusebenzelana ngo-Agasti 1, 1955, ubungane bendabuko nokubambisana okunobungane phakathi kweChina neNepal bekulokhu kuthuthuka ngokuhwebelana okusondelene okuphezulu. I-Nepal ibilokhu inika i-China ukwesekwa okuqinile ezindabeni ezihlobene ne-Tibet ne-Taiwan. I-China inikeze usizo ngokwamandla ayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nenhlalakahle yaseNepal futhi la mazwe womabili agcine ukuxhumana nokubambisana okuphusile ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe nezesifunda.

Umlando Wetiye eNepal

Umlando wetiye eNepal uhlehlela emuva kuma-1840s. Ziningi izinguqulo zemvelaphi yesihlahla setiye saseNepal, kodwa izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi izihlahla zetiye zokuqala ezatshalwa eNepal zaziyisipho esivela kuMbusi waseChina esiya kuNdunankulu wangaleso sikhathi u-Chung Bahadur Rana ngo-1842.

Isithombe

U-Bahadur Rana (18 Juni 1817 - 25 February 1877) wayenguNdunankulu waseNepal (1846 - 1877). Wayengumsunguli womndeni wakwaRana ngaphansi kobukhosi bakwaShah

Ngawo-1860, uColonel Gajaraj Singh Thapa, umphathi omkhulu wesifunda sase-Elam, waphayona ukutshalwa kwetiye esifundeni sase-Elam.

Ngo-1863, i-elam Tea Plantation yasungulwa.

Ngo-1878, imboni yokuqala yetiye yasungulwa e-Elam.

Ngo-1966, uhulumeni waseNepal wasungula i-Nepal Tea Development Corporation.

Ngo-1982, inkosi yangaleso sikhathi yaseNepal uBirendra Bir Bikram Shah wamemezela izifunda ezinhlanu zaseJhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum kanye neDhankuta Dankuta endaweni yokuThuthukiswa yaseMpumalanga ngokuthi “Isifunda Setiye saseNepal”.

Isithombe

UBirendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev(28 Disemba 1945 - 1 Juni 2001) wayeyinkosi yeshumi yoBukhosi bukaShah baseNepal (1972 - 2001, wathweswa umqhele ngo-1975).

Isithombe

Izindawo ezimakwe ngamaphethini wetiye yizifunda zetiye ezinhlanu zaseNepal

Isifunda esikhulayo setiye esisempumalanga yeNepal sisemngceleni wesifunda saseDarjeeling eNdiya futhi sinesimo sezulu esifana nesifunda esitshala itiye i-darjeeling. Itiye elivela kulesi sifunda libhekwa njengesihlobo esiseduze setiye laseDarjeeling, kokubili ukunambitheka nephunga.

Ngo-1993, Ibhodi Likazwelonke Lokuthuthukiswa Kwetiye Nekhofi laseNepal lasungulwa njengomkhandlu olawula itiye kahulumeni waseNepal.

Isimo samanje semboni yetiye eNepal

Amasimu etiye eNepal athatha indawo engaba amahektha ayi-16,718, akhiqiza cishe izigidi eziyi-16.29 kg, okwenza u-0.4% kuphela wesamba setiye esiphuma emhlabeni.

Njengamanje iNepal inamasimu etiye abhalisiwe angaba ngu-142, izimboni ezinkulu ezingu-41 zokucubungula itiye, izimboni zetiye ezincane ezingu-32, imifelandawonye yokukhiqiza itiye engaba ngu-85 kanye nabalimi betiye ababhalisiwe abangu-14,898.

Ukusetshenziswa kwetiye ngomuntu ngamunye eNepal ngamagremu angama-350, kanti umuntu ojwayelekile uphuza izinkomishi eziyi-2.42 ngosuku.

I-Nepal Tea Garden

Itiye laseNepal lithunyelwa kakhulu eNdiya (90%), Germany (2.8%), Czech Republic (1.1%), Kazakhstan (0.8%), United States (0.4%), Canada (0.3%), France (0.3%), China, United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Australia, Denmark, Netherlands.

NgoJanuwari 8, 2018, ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yeNational Tea and Coffee Development Board yaseNepal, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa KwezoLimo waseNepal, iHimalayan Tea Producers Association nezinye izinhlangano ezifanele, iNepal yethula uphawu olusha lwetiye, oluzophrintwa. kumaphakheji etiye e-Nepali angempela ukukhuthaza itiye le-Nepali emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Umklamo we-LOGO entsha uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-Everest nombhalo. Kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi iNepal isebenzise uphawu oluhlanganisiwe lwe-LOGO selokhu kwatshalwa itiye eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 edlule. Kuphinde kube yisiqalo esibalulekile sokuthi iNepal isungule isikhundla sayo emakethe yetiye.