Itiye elisheshayo liwuhlobo lwempuphu ecolekile noma umkhiqizo wetiye oqinile ongama-granular ongancibilika ngokushesha emanzini, ocutshungulwa ngokukhipha (ukukhishwa kwejusi), ukuhlungwa, ukucaciswa, ukugxilisa ingqondo nokomiswa. . Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yentuthuko, ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokucubungula itiye ngokushesha kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo sezikhulile. Ngokushintsha kwezidingo zemakethe yabathengi yaseShayina esikhathini esisha, imboni yetiye esheshayo nayo ibhekene namathuba nezinselele ezinkulu. Ihlaziya futhi icacise izinkinga eziyinhloko, iphakamise izindlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, futhi yenza ucwaningo olufanele lwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi ukuze lube ngcono Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula izindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphansi nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwetiye elisheshayo. imboni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwetiye esheshayo kwaqala e-United Kingdom ngawo-1940. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhiqiza nokuthuthuka, isibe umkhiqizo obalulekile wesiphuzo setiye emakethe. I-United States, iKenya, iJapan, iNdiya, iSri Lanka, iChina, njll. isibe ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwetiye elisheshayo. izwe. Ucwaningo lwetiye olusheshayo lwaseShayina kanye nentuthuko lwaqala ngawo-1960. Ngemuva kwe-R & D, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhula okusheshayo, nokukhula okuqhubekayo, iShayina kancane kancane ithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi wetiye osheshayo ohamba phambili emhlabeni.
Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemishini efana nokukhipha, ukuhlukanisa, ukugxilisa ingqondo nokomisa kancane kancane kuqale ukusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yetiye esheshayo, futhi izinga letiye elisheshayo liye laba ngcono kakhulu. (1) Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha obusezingeni eliphezulu. Okufana nemishini yokukhipha izinga lokushisa eliphansi, okokusebenza okuqhubekayo okunamandla okudonsa i-countercurrent, njll.; (2) ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi. Njengokuhlunga kwe-microporous, i-ultrafiltration namanye amadivaysi olwelwesi oluhlukanisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-membrane yokuhlukanisa ekhethekile yetiye esheshayo; (3) ubuchwepheshe obusha bokugxila. Njengokusetshenziswa kwemishini efana ne-centrifugal ifilimu encane evaporator, i-reverse osmosis membrane (RO) noma i-nanofiltration membrane (NF) concentration; (4) ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela iphunga. Njengokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yokutakula iphunga le-SCC; (5) ubuchwepheshe be-enzyme yezinto eziphilayo. Njenge-tannase, cellulase, pectinase, njll.; (6) obunye ubuchwepheshe. Okufana ne-UHT (I-Ultra-high instant instant instant applications). Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bendabuko baseShayina bokucubungula itiye ngokushesha sebuvuthiwe, kanye nohlelo lobuchwepheshe lokucubungula itiye osheshayo olusekelwe ekukhishweni kwebhodwe elilodwa elimile, i-high-speed centrifugation, i-vacuum concentration, nobuchwepheshe bokumisa isifutho kanye nokukhipha okunamandla okuphikisayo, ukuhlukaniswa kolwelwesi, ulwelwesi. ukugxila, kanye nokubanda sekusungulwe. Uhlelo lwesimanje olusheshayo lokucubungula itiye olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha obunjengokomisa.
Njengomkhiqizo wetiye olula futhi osemfashinini, itiye lobisi olusheshayo liye lathandwa ngabathengi, ikakhulukazi abathengi abasha. Ngokuqhubeka nokujula kwetiye nokukhuthazwa kwempilo yabantu, ukuqonda kwabantu ngemiphumela yetiye ku-antioxidant, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ukwehlisa ushukela egazini, kanye nokulwa nokungezwani komzimba kuye kwanda. Indlela yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezempilo wetiye ngesisekelo sokuxazulula izidingo zokulula, imfashini kanye nokunambitheka, kubuye kucatshangelwe okubalulekile ekuphuzeni itiye elilula nelinempilo eqenjini labantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile. Isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa inani elingeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2020