Ukukha itiye ngomshini kuwubuchwepheshe obusha bokukha itiye kanye nephrojekthi yezolimo ehlelekile. Kuwukubonakaliswa okuphathekayo kwezolimo zesimanje. Ukutshala nokuphathwa kwengadi yetiye kuyisisekelo,imishini yokukha itiyeziyisihluthulelo, futhi ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezingadi zetiye.

Kunamaphuzu angu-5 abalulekile okukha itiye ngomshini:

1. Khetha ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uqinisekise izinga letiye elisha

Itiye lingamila amahlumela amasha amane noma amahlanu njalo ngonyaka. Endabeni yokukhetha ngesandla, isikhathi ngasinye sokukhetha sithatha izinsuku eziyi-15-20. Amapulazi etiye noma imindeni eqeqeshiwe enezisebenzi ezinganele ngokuvamile ithola ukukha ngokweqile, okunciphisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yetiye. Iumshini wokuvuna itiyeliyashesha, isikhathi sokukha sifushane, inani lamaqoqo okukha lincane, futhi liyasikwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuze amaqabunga etiye amasha abe nezici zokulimala okuncane komshini, ubusha obuhle, amaqabunga ambalwa ambalwa, namaqabunga amaningi aqinile. , ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamaqabunga etiye amasha.

2. Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ukuze kwandiswe imali engenayo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko

Ukukha itiye ngomshini kungashintshwa ukuze kukhethwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqabunga etiye, njengetiye elimnyama, itiye eliluhlaza kanye netiye elimnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-ukuvuna itiyeingakhetha amahektha angu-0.13/h, okuyijubane eliphindwe ka-4-6 kunejubane lokukha itiye okwenziwa ngesandla. Engadini yetiye ekhipha itiye elomile elingu-3000 kg/ha, ukukha itiye ngomshini kungonga abasebenzi abangu-915 ngehektare kunokukha itiye ngezandla. , ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokukha itiye nokwenza ngcono izinzuzo zezomnotho zivande zetiye.

3. Khulisa isivuno samayunithi futhi wehlise nezimayini ezigejiwe

Ukuthi ukukha itiye ngomshini kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwetiye kuyindaba ekhathaza kakhulu ochwepheshe betiye. Ngokuqhathanisa amahektha ayi-133.3 ezingadi zetiye ezikhethwe ngomshini eminyakeni emine kanye nombiko wocwaningo ovela e-Tea Research Institute ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, siyazi ukuthi isivuno setiye setiye elithathwa ngomshini jikelele singakhuphuka cishe ngo-15% , futhi ukwanda kwesivuno kwezingadi zetiye ezithathwe ngomshini endaweni enkulu kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu. Okuphezulu, kuyilapho ukukha itiye ngomshini kunganqoba umkhuba wokugeja.

4. Izidingo zemisebenzi yokukha itiye ngomshini

NgamunyeAmadoda Amabili Umshini wokuvuna itiyeidinga ukuhlonyiswa ngabantu abangu-3-4. Isandla esikhulu sibhekene nomshini futhi sisebenza emuva; isandla esiyisisizi sibheke isandla esikhulu. Kukhona i-engeli engaba ngu-30 degrees phakathi komshini wokukha itiye kanye nesitolo setiye. Isiqondiso sokusika ngesikhathi sokuvuna sihambisana nesiqondiso sokukhula se-buds yetiye, futhi ukuphakama kokusika kulawulwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokugcinwa. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokukha inyuswa ngo-1-cm ukusuka endaweni yokugcina yokukha. Umugqa ngamunye wetiye uthathwa emuva naphambili kanye noma kabili. Ukuphakama kokukha kuyahambisana futhi izindawo zokukhetha ezingakwesokunxele nesokudla zicocekile ukuze kuvinjwe ingaphezulu lomqhele ekubeni lisindwe.