Ithintwe umcimbi we-El Niño onamandla amaphakathi futhi obekwe ngaphezu kwesizinda sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, umoya obandayo wezikhathi ezithile uyasebenza, imvula inkulu kakhulu, futhi ingozi yezinhlekelele zezulu eziyinhlanganisela iyakhula. Lapho sibhekene nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zesimo sezulu,umshini wetiye engadinikungasiza izingadi zetiye ukuthi zisinde ebusika ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke ungaphatha kanjani izingadi zetiye ebusika?

1. Zilungiselele izinhlekelele

1. Vimbela ukulimala okungamaqhwa

Nakisisa isibikezelo sezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba igagasi elibandayo lifike, sebenzisa izindlela zokunqanda ukubanda njengokumboza izingadi zetiye ngotshani nokumboza indawo ye-canopy yesihlahla setiye ngamakhethini otshani namafilimu. Ngemva kokuba igagasi elibandayo seliphelile, susa izimbobo endaweni ye-canopy yesihlahla setiye ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuba igagasi elibandayo lifike, fafaza ama-amino acid foliar fertilizers. , engeza i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana kwezihlahla zetiye; lapho igagasi elibandayo lifika, ukuchelela ngokufafaza okuqhubekayo kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwe yiqhwa. Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa libuyele kokujwayelekile, sebenzisa i-atea prunerukuthena izihlahla zetiye eziqandisiwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Umgomo wokuthena kufanele ube lula kunokuba unzima. Ezingadini zetiye ezinomonakalo omncane wesithwathwa, nquma amagatsha namaqabunga afriziwe bese uzama ukugcina indawo yokukha. Ezingadini zetiye ezinomonakalo omkhulu wesithwathwa, nquma ukujula futhi unqume amagatsha ayiqhwa.

2. Vimbela isomiso sasentwasahlobo

Ezingadini zetiye ezinezimo zokunisela, izindawo zokuchelela kanye nemishini kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi, amachibi amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe, futhi amanzi kufanele agcinwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Ikakhulukazi, utshani bezitshalo busetshenziselwa ukumboza imigqa yezivande zetiye ezincane ukuvikela umswakama. Sebenzisa ai-rotary tillerukulima inhlabathi ngokushesha ngemva kokuna kwemvula ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokongiwa komswakama.

2. Qinisa ukuphathwa komsoco

1. Faka umanyolo omningi we-organic

Ukusebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo ekwindla nasebusika kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezihlahla zetiye futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yamaqabunga amasha. Ngokwesimo sokuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kumanyolo wemvelo, ukufaka imisele kulandelwa umugqa wokuconsa esihlahleni setiye, ngokuvamile cishe u-200 kg/acre.

2. Fafaza umanyolo wamaqabunga

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugcinwa kwezakhi zezihlahla zetiye futhi kuthuthukiswe isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yetiye lasentwasahlobo, umanyolo wamaqabunga anomsoco onjengomanyolo we-amino acid foliar ungafuthwa kanye ngoZibandlela, futhi ungafuthwa ngama-drones.

3. Yenza amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo

1. Ukugcinwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza

Lungisa futhi ulondolozeabavuni betiye, ukucubungula kanye nemishini yokusebenza yasensimini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile; hlola ukuvuza futhi ugcwalise ukushiyeka, futhi uthenge, ufake futhi ulungise izinto zokusebenza ezishodayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

2. Hlanza indawo yokukhiqiza

Hlanza imisele yokunisela nokukhipha amanzi ezingadini zetiye, lungisa imigwaqo yasengadini yetiye, futhi uhlanze izindawo ezilungisa amanzi kanye nendawo ezungezile.

3. Lungiselela izinto zokukhiqiza ezanele

Thenga izinto zokukhiqiza kusengaphambili futhi ulungise umanyolo, uphethiloli,Izinambuzane Trap board, njll ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni itiye lasentwasahlobo.

4. Yenza ukuqeqeshwa kokukhiqiza

Sebenzisa isikhathi sokudelela sasebusika ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa kokukha itiye nokucubungula abasebenzi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono okukha nokucubungula nokuqwashisa ngokukhiqiza ukuphepha.