Ngemuva kwetiye lasentwasahlobo lithathwa ngokuqhubekayo ngesandla futhiUmshini Wokuvuna Itiye, kudliwe izakhi eziningi emzimbeni wesihlahla. Ngokufika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ehlobo, izingadi zetiye zigcwele ukhula nezinambuzane nezifo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphatha ingadi yetiye kulesi sigaba ukubuyisela ubungqabavu bezihlahla zetiye. Ngenxa yokuthi izimo zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya, ukushisa namanzi ehlobo yizona ezifanele kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezihlahla zetiye, amahlumela amasha ezihlahla zetiye akhula ngamandla. Uma ingadi yetiye inganakwa noma ingaphathwa kahle, izoholela kalula ekukhuleni okungavamile kanye nokusebenza ngokomzimba kwezihlahla zetiye, ukukhula okunamandla kokuzala, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemisoco, okuzothinta ngokuqondile isivuno setiye lasehlobo. Ngonyaka ozayo, itiye lasentwasahlobo lizobambezeleka futhi libe lincane. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwengadi yetiye ehlobo kufanele kwenze umsebenzi olandelayo kahle:

1. Ukulima okungashoni nokuhlakula, umanyolo wokufaka phezulu

Inhlabathi yengadi yetiye inyathelwa ngokukha entwasahlobo, futhi indawo engaphezulu yomhlabathi ngokuvamile iqinile, okuthinta imisebenzi yezimpande zezihlahla zetiye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi imvula ikhula, ukukhula kokhula emasimini etiye kuyashesha, futhi kulula ukuzalanisa inani elikhulu lezifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuphela kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, kufanele usebenzise ai-rotary tillerukuthukulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa aibhulashi umsikiukusika ukhula olude ezindongeni zengadi yetiye nasezizungezile. Ngemuva kokuvunwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, ukulima okungajulile kufanele kwenziwe kuhlanganiswe nokuvundisa, futhi ukujula ngokuvamile ku-10-15 cm. Ukulima okungashoni kungabhubhisa ama-capillaries ebusweni bomhlaba, kunciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi engxenyeni engezansi, kungavimbeli ukukhula kokhula kuphela, kodwa futhi kuxegise inhlabathi engaphezulu, enomphumela wokugcinwa kwamanzi nokumelana nesomiso ezingadini zetiye zasehlobo. .

2. Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi kwezihlahla zetiye

Ngokweminyaka namandla esihlahla setiye, thatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuthena bese usebenzisa aUmshini Wokuthena Itiyeukuhlakulela umqhele ohlanzekile futhi othela kakhulu. Ukuthena izihlahla zetiye ngemva kwetiye lasentwasahlobo akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omncane esivunweni setiye sonyaka, kodwa futhi kubuyisela ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kokukhulelwa kufanele kuqiniswe ngemva kokuthena izihlahla zetiye, ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela uzothinteka.

3. Ukulawula izinambuzane engadini yetiye

Ehlobo, amahlumela amasha ezihlahla zetiye akhula ngamandla, futhi ukuphathwa kwezingadi zetiye kungene esikhathini esibucayi sokulawula izinambuzane. Ukulawula izinambuzane kugxile ekuvimbeleni amahlamvu etiye, impukane enameva amnyama, i-tea looper, isibungu setiye, izibungu, njll. ukulimaza amahlumela asehlobo nasekwindla. Ukuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezivandeni zetiye kufanele kuqalise inqubomgomo “yokuvimbela kuqala, ukuvimbela nokulawula okuphelele”. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi itiye liluhlaza, liphephile futhi alingcolisi, sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezincane zamakhemikhali lapho ufaka izibulala-zinambuzane ukuze uvikeleke futhi ulawule, futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswaUmshini wokudoba wohlobo lwe-solar izinambuzane, futhi ikhuthaze ngokusebenzayo ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifana nokucupha, ukubulala mathupha, kanye nokususwa.

4. Ukukhetha nokugcina okunengqondo

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwetiye lasentwasahlobo, ungqimba lwamaqabunga esihlahla setiye luncane kakhulu. Ehlobo, amaqabunga amaningi kufanele agcinwe, futhi ubukhulu bongqimba lwamaqabunga kufanele bugcinwe ku-15-20 cm. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liphezulu, kunemvula eningi, amanzi etiye aphakeme, kukhona imiqumbe ensomi kakhulu, futhi izinga letiye liphansi. , Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi itiye lasehlobo alikwazi ukuthathwa, elingakwazi nje ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi zomuthi wetiye, lithuthukise izinga letiye letiye lasekwindla, kodwa futhi linciphise umonakalo wezifo nezinambuzane, futhi liqinisekise ikhwalithi kanye ukuphepha kwetiye.

5. Geza imisele futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi

UMeyi-Juni yisikhathi esinemvula eningi, futhi imvula inamandla futhi igxilile. Uma kunamanzi amaningi engadini yetiye, angeke avumele ukukhula kwezihlahla zetiye. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingadi yetiye iyisicaba noma itshekile, imisele kufanele idonswe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula.

6. Ukubeka utshani engadini yetiye ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nesomiso

Ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yemvula nangaphambi kokuba kufike inkathi eyomile, izingadi zetiye kufanele zimbozwe ngotshani ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJuni, futhi izikhala phakathi kwemigqa yetiye kufanele zimbozwe ngotshani, ikakhulukazi izingadi zetiye ezincane. Inani lotshani obusetshenziswa i-mu ngayinye liphakathi kuka-1500-2000 kg. Ifolishi kukhethwa utshani berayisi obungenambewu yotshani, abukho magciwane nezinambuzane, ubulongwe obuluhlaza, utshani bukabhontshisi notshani basezintabeni.