Imishini yokuphatha ingadi yetiye yendabuko kanyeimishini yokucubungula itiyekancane kancane zishintsha zibe ezishintshayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kanye nezinguquko ekudingeni izimakethe, imboni yetiye nayo ihlezi ibhekana noguquko lwedijithali ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto bunamandla amakhulu wokusebenzisa embonini yetiye, engasiza abalimi betiye bathole ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yetiye yesimanje. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT ezingadini zetiye ezihlakaniphile kunikeza ireferensi nemibono yokuguqulwa kwedijithali embonini yetiye.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT ezingadini zetiye ezihlakaniphile

(1) Ukuqapha indawo yokukhula kwesihlahla setiye

Uhlelo lokuqapha indawo yengadi yetiye olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT luboniswa kuMfanekiso 1. Lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi ukubona ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha yendawo yokukhula kwesihlahla setiye (ukushisa komkhathi nomswakama, ukukhanya, imvula, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama, inhlabathi. i-pH, ukuqhutshwa kwenhlabathi, njll.) Ukudlulisa kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nokwenza kahle kwendawo yokukhula kwesihlahla setiye futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno setiye.

(2)Ukuqapha isimo sempilo yesihlahla setiye

Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha yesimo sezempilo sezihlahla zetiye kungenziwa ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, idivayisi yokuqapha izinambuzane isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokukhanya, ugesi, nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ibone ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kweisicupho sezinambuzanengaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Idivayisi ingaheha, ibulale futhi ibulale izinambuzane ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isiza kakhulu umsebenzi wokuphatha wabalimi betiye, ivumela abalimi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha izinkinga ezihlahleni zetiye futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuvimbela nokulawula izifo nezinambuzane.

(3)Ukulawula ukuchelela engadini yetiye

Abaphathi bezingadi zetiye abavamile bavame ukukuthola kunzima ukulawula ngokuphumelelayo umswakama wenhlabathi, okuholela ekungaqiniseki kanye nokungahleliwe emsebenzini wokunisela, futhi izidingo zamanzi zezihlahla zetiye azikwazi ukuhlangatshezwana nazo ngokunengqondo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT busetshenziselwa ukubona ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokusebenzayoiphampu yamanziilawula imingcele yemvelo yengadi yetiye ngokuvumelana nomkhawulo obekiwe (Umfanekiso 3). Ngokukhethekile, izinsiza zokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye neziteshi zesimo sezulu zengadi yetiye zifakwa ezingadini zetiye ukuze kuqashwe umswakama wenhlabathi, izimo zezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ngokusungula imodeli yokubikezela umswakama wenhlabathi nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yedatha ye-NB-IoT ukuze kulayishwe idatha efanele ohlelweni lokulawula ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo emafini, uhlelo lokuphatha lulungisa uhlelo lokunisela ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqapha kanye namamodeli okubikezela futhi luthumela amasignali okulawula etiyeni. izingadi ngemishini ye-NB-IoT Irrigation yenza ukunisela okunembayo, ukusiza abalimi betiye bonge imithombo yamanzi, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezihlahla zetiye.

(4) Ukuqapha inqubo yokucubungula itiye ubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT bungabona ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliswa kwedathaumshini wokucubungula itiyeinqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa nokulandeleka kwenqubo yokucubungula itiye. Idatha yobuchwepheshe yesixhumanisi ngasinye senqubo yokucubungula irekhodwa ngezinzwa endaweni yokukhiqiza, futhi idatha ihlanganiswa nenkundla yamafu yinethiwekhi yokuxhumana ye-NB-IoT. Imodeli yokuhlola ikhwalithi yetiye isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya idatha yenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi i-ejensi yokuhlola ikhwalithi yetiye isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amaqoqo afanelekile. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nokusungulwa kokuhlobana phakathi kwekhwalithi yetiye eliqediwe kanye nedatha yokukhiqiza ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula itiye.

Nakuba ukwakha i-ecosystem yemboni yetiye ephelele kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kobunye ubuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuphatha, njengedatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye ne-blockchain, ubuchwepheshe be-NB-IoT, njengobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, buhlinzeka ngamathuba oguquko lwedijithali kanye nentuthuko esimeme ye imboni yetiye. Inikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwengadi yetiye kanye nokucutshungulwa kwetiye ezingeni eliphezulu.