Imishini yokuvubela itiye ephukile ebomvu

Uhlobo lwemishini yokuvutshelwa kwetiye umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukuvundisa amaqabunga agayiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanelekile zokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezimo zokuphakelwa komoyampilo. Le mishini ihlanganisa amabhakede ahambayo okuvutshelwa, amaloli okuvutshelwa, imishini yokuvubela ipuleti elingashoni, amathange okuvubela, kanye nesigubhu sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, umbhede, okokusebenza okuvalekile okuvutshelwayo, njll.

Ubhasikidi wokuvutshelwa

Futhi kuwuhlobo lweimishini yokuvubela itiye elimnyama, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngemicu yoqalo noma izintambo zensimbi ezilukwe zibe unxande. Uma wenza umsebenzi wesikole, wendlala ngokulinganayo amaqabunga agoqiwe kubhasikidi anogqinsi olungaba amasentimitha ayi-10, bese uwabeka ekamelweni lokuvutshelwa ukuze avutshelwe. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wamaqabunga, ungqimba lwendwangu emanzi ngokuvamile lumbozwa phezu kobhasikidi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga akufanele acindezelwe ngokuqinile ukuze agweme ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngokweqile.

Uhlobo lwemotoimishini yokuvutshelwa

Iqukethe ifeni ye-centrifugal enengcindezi ephansi, ipayipi lomoya elingunxande, idivayisi ekhiqiza umoya oswakeme, kanye nezinqola ezimbalwa zokuvutshelwa. Lamaloli avutshelwayo anomumo oyingqayizivele, anendawo enkulu ephezulu nephansi elincane, njengemoto emise okwebhakede. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesikole, amaqabunga axotshiwe futhi asikiwe alayishwa enqoleni yokuvutshelwa, bese ephushelwa endaweni yokuphuma ye-rectangular air duct, ukuze umzila wokungenisa umoya wenqola uxhumeke ngokuqinile emgudwini wokuphuma we-rectangular air duct. Bese uvula i-valve yokufaka umoya, bese i-fan ye-centrifugal enengcindezi ephansi izoqala ukusebenza, inikeze umoya omswakama. Lo moya ungena ngokuqhubekayo emaqabunga etiye usuka ngaphansi kwemoto yokuvutshelwa ngepuleti lokubhoboza, usize amaqabunga etiye aqedele inqubo yokuvutshelwa kokunikezwa komoya-mpilo.

Ithangi lokuvutshelwa

Ithangi lokubilisa lifana nesitsha esikhulu, esakhiwe ngomzimba wethangi, isiphephetha-moya, ipayipi lomoya, isifutho, njll. Uhlangothi olulodwa lwethangi lufakwe isifutho nesifutho, bese kubekwa obhasikidi bokuvubela abayisishiyagalombili emzimbeni wethangi. . Ubhasikidi ngamunye wokuvutshelwa ungabamba ama-27-30 kilograms wamaqabunga etiye, anogqinsi lweqabunga elingamamilimitha angama-20. Lab’ obhasikidi banamanethi alukwe ngensimbi ngaphansi ukuze asekele amaqabunga etiye. Kukhona negridi yeblade phambi kwefeni, esetshenziselwa ukulawula umthamo womoya. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, itiye lifakwa kubhasikidi, bese kuqalwa ifeni nesifutho. Umoya oswakeme udlula ngokulinganayo ongqimbeni lwamaqabunga ngomzila ongaphansi komkhombe, usize itiye ukuba livubele. Njalo emizuzwini emi-5 noma ngaphezulu, ubhasikidi oqukethe amaqabunga abilayo uzothunyelwa komunye umkhawulo wethangi, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubhasikidi osuvele uqedile ukuvutshelwa uzokhishwa komunye umkhawulo wethangi. Lolu hlelo lunomoya-mpilo owanele, ngakho umbala wesobho letiye uzovela ugqame kakhulu.

Isigubhu sokuvutshelwa

Esinye isisetshenziswa esivamile sokuvutshelwa isigubhu sokuvutshelwa, esinesakhiwo esikhulu sesilinda esinobubanzi obungamamitha angu-2 nobude obungamamitha angu-6. Isiphetho se-outlet siyi-conical, sinembobo emaphakathi futhi kufakwe ifeni. Kunezimbobo ezingu-8 eziwunxande kukhoni, ezixhunywe kusidlulisi ngezansi, futhi isikrini esidlidlizayo sibekwe emshinini. Le divayisi ihudulwa nge-pulley ngekhoyili yokudlulisela, enesivinini esingu-1 revolution ngomzuzu. Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga etiye engene eshubhu, qala ifeni ukuphefumula umoya omanzi eshubhuni ukuze amaqabunga avubele. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sepuleti lomhlahlandlela ngaphakathi kweshubhu, amaqabunga etiye aya phambili kancane kancane, futhi lapho ukuvutshelwa kufaneleka, akhishwa ngembobo yesikwele yokuphuma. Idizayini yezimbobo eziyisikwele inenzuzo ekuhlakazeni amaqoqo amaqabunga ahlangene.

Imishini yokuvubela yohlobo lombhede

Okuqhubekayoumshini wokuvubela itiyeyakhiwe ngombhede wokuvutshelwa kwepuleti eliphefumulayo, isiphephetha-moya nesifutho, isihambisi samaqabunga esingenhla, isicoci samaqabunga, ipayipi lokungenisa umoya kanye nevalvu elawula ukugeleza komoya. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, amaqabunga agoqiwe futhi asikiwe athunyelwa endaweni yombhede wokuvutshelwa ngokulinganayo nge-conveyor yamaqabunga engaphezulu. Umoya omanzi ungena etiyeni ngezimbobo zesivalo ukuze livubele, futhi ususa ukushisa kanye negesi emoshayo. Isikhathi sokuhlala setiye phezu kombhede singalungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuvutshelwa okufanayo.

Imishini yokuvutshelwa evaliwe

Umzimba uvalelwe futhi ufakwe isiphephetha-moya kanye nephampu yenkungu. Lolu cingo luqukethe umzimba, ikesi, ibhande eliyindilinga eliyindilinga eliyindilinga eliyisihlanu, kanye nendlela yokudlulisela. Amaqabunga etiye abiliswa ngezingqimba eziningi ngaphakathi komshini futhi ahanjiswa ngamabhande enjoloba okuthutha ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo. Indawo yokuvubela yale divayisi ivalekile uma kuqhathaniswa, ikhwalithi yetiye izinzile, futhi ingakhiqiza itiye elibomvu eliphukile lekhwalithi ephezulu. Lungiselela izinga lokushisa nomswakama womoya, futhi ufake isiphephetha-moya esincane sokukhipha umoya phezulu kwembobo yomshini ukuze ukhiphe igesi yokukhipha umoya. Inqubo yokuvutshelwa yenziwa ebhandeni lerabha elinezingqimba ezinhlanu, futhi isikhathi silawulwa ngokunembile umshini wokunciphisa izinga. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, amaqabunga etiye ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo ebhandeni lokuhambisa irabha eliphezulu. Njengoba ibhande lokuthutha liya phambili, amaqabunga etiye awela ungqimba ngongqimba ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi futhi ayavutshelwa ngesikhathi sokuwa. Iconsi ngalinye lihambisana nokunyakaziswa nokuhlakazeka kwamaqabunga etiye, okuqinisekisa ngisho ukuvutshelwa. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nesikhathi kungalungiswa ngokuya ngesidingo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu yokuvutshelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini iphinde isekele ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Lawa madivaysi adlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokucubungula itiye, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwetiye futhi anikeze umuzwa ongcono wesiphuzo kubathandi betiye.