Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokudluliselwa kwabemi bezolimo, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulayo kwabasebenzi bokukha iti. Uphuhliso lokukha koomatshini beti yeyona ndlela yokusombulula le ngxaki.
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokuvuna iti, kuqukaumntu ongatshatanga,umntu kabini, ehleli, kwayeeziqhubelayo. Phakathi kwabo, oomatshini abachola iti abahleliyo nabazenzelayo banezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ngenxa yenkqubo yabo yokuhamba, iimfuno zomhlaba eziphakamileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikali esisezantsi. Umntu omnye kunye nomntu ophindwe kabini oomatshini bokukha iti kulula ukusebenza kwaye banokuguquguquka okuqinileyo, kwaye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemveliso.

Eli nqaku liza kuthatha umntu omnye, umntu ophindwe kabini, ophathwa ngesandla, kunye nombaneoomatshini bokukha iti, ezizizicelo eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike, njengezinto zokulinga. Ngovavanyo lokukha, umgangatho wokuchola, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko zokuchola iintlobo ezine zoomatshini bokukha iti ziya kuthelekiswa, kubonelela ngesiseko sobuchule kwiigadi zeti ukukhetha imifuziselo efanelekileyo.

1. Ukulungelelaniswa komatshini koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokukha iti

Ngokwembono yokuguquguquka komatshini, injini yepetroli yamandla yeabantu ababini abavuni itiidityaniswe kwintloko yomatshini, kunye nesantya sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Amagqabi amatsha anqunyulwe avuthelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwingxowa yokuqokelela amagqabi phantsi kwesenzo somshicileli, kwaye umsebenzi wokuchola ngokusisiseko umgca. Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo kunye nokushisa kwe-injini kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwinduduzo yomsebenzi kwaye bathambekele ekusebenzeni ukukhathala.
Umatshini wokukha iti ophathwayo ophathwayo uqhutywa yimoto, enengxolo ephantsi kunye nesizukulwana sobushushu, kunye nentuthuzelo ephezulu yabasebenzi. Ukongezelela, isikhwama sokuqokelela amaqabunga sisusiwe, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise umatshini wokukha iti ngesandla esinye kunye nebhasikidi yokuqokelela amaqabunga ngesinye isandla. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokukha, ukunyakaza okwe-arc kuyafuneka ukuqokelela amaqabunga amatsha, anokulungelelaniswa okuqinileyo kwindawo yokukha.

2. Uthelekiso lokuchola ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini bokukha iti abahlukeneyo

Nokuba kukusebenza kweyunithi yendawo, ukuvuna ngobuchule, okanye ukuchaneka kwabasebenzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesicholi seti sabantu ababini kubhetele kakhulu kunabanye abathathi beti abathathu, okuphindaphindwe ka-1.5-2.2 kunomntu omnye kunye namaxesha amaninzi. leyo yesikhethi seti esiphathwayo seprimiyamu.
Umbane ophathwayoisikhethi seti yebhetribanenzuzo yengxolo ephantsi, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kusezantsi kunoomatshini bokuvuna iti besintu abaqhutywa ziinjini zepetroli. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-injini yepetroli eqhutywa ngumatshini wokuchola iti inamandla aphezulu alinganisiweyo kunye nesantya sokusika ngokukhawuleza ekusikeni okuphindaphindayo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokusikwa kwamagqabi amatsha avuthelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwingxowa yokuqokelela amagqabi phantsi kwesenzo somshicileli, umsebenzi wokukha ngokusisiseko ulandela intshukumo yomgca; Umatshini wokukha iti ophathwayo wombane ufuna isandla esinye ukuba sisebenzise umatshini wokukha iti kwaye esinye isandla sibambe ibhasikidi yokuqokelela amagqabi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukha, kufuneka yenze intshukumo egobileyo ukuqokelela amagqabi amatsha, kwaye indlela yokusebenza inzima kwaye kunzima ukuyilawula.
Ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini bokuchola iti ngesandla kusezantsi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ezintathu zoomatshini bokukha iti. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingqikelelo yoyilo lomatshini wokukha iti ephathwayo yeprimiyamu iseyindlela yokuchola ibhayomimetic elinganisa izandla zomntu, efuna ukusebenza ngesandla ukuze kubekwe ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zokusika kwindawo yokukha, efuna ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwabaqhubi. Ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo kuphantsi kakhulu kunokubuyisela oomatshini bokusika.

3. Ukuthelekisa umgangatho wokukha phakathi koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokukha iti

Ngokwembono yokukha umgangatho, umgangatho wokuchola oomatshini ababini bokukha iti, oomatshini bokukha iti yomntu omnye, kunye noomatshini bokukha iti abaphathwayo bombane ngumndilili, onesivuno esingaphantsi kwama-50% kwihluma elinye kunye namagqabi amabini. Phakathi kwabo, oomatshini bokukha iti besintu banesona sivuno siphezulu se-40.7% kwihluma elinye kunye namagqabi amabini; Umatshini wokukha iti wabantu ababini unowona mgangatho umbi wokukha, onesivuno esingaphantsi kwama-25% kwihluma elinye kunye namagqabi amabini. Umatshini wokukha iti ophathwa ngesandla okumgangatho ophezulu unesantya esicothayo sokuchola, kodwa isivuno sawo sehluma elinye kunye namagqabi amabini yi-100%.
4. Uthelekiso lweendleko zokukha phakathi koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokukha iti
Ngokwendawo yokukha iyunithi, iindleko zokuchola oomatshini bokukha iti abathathu ababuyelanayo kwi-667 m² yi-yuan eyi-14.69-23.05. Phakathi kwabo, umatshini wokukha iti ophathwayo wombane unexabiso eliphantsi lokuchola, elingaphantsi nge-36% kuneendleko zokusebenza zoomatshini bokuvuna iti besintu abaqhutywa ziinjini zepetroli; Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwawo, umatshini wokukha iti ophathwa ngesandla weprimiyamu uneendleko zokuchola eziphantse zibe yi-550 yuan kwi-667 m², nto leyo ephindaphindwe ngama-20 eendleko zabanye oomatshini bokukha iti.

isiphelo

1. Umatshini wokukha iti wabantu ababini unesantya esikhawulezayo sokusebenza kunye nokuchola ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokukha koomatshini, kodwa ukukha iti okukumgangatho ophezulu akubikho.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokukha iti akulunganga njengalowo womatshini wokukha iti, kodwa umgangatho wokukha ungcono.
3. Oomatshini bokukha iti abaphathwayo bombane banenzuzo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa isivuno sabo sehluma elinye kunye namagqabi amabini asikho phezulu njengeso soomatshini bokukha iti yomntu omnye.
4. Umatshini wokukha iti ophathwa ngesandla unowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo wokukha, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kowona mgangatho uphantsi