Emva kokukha iti, kungokwemvelo ukuphepha ingxaki yeukuthena imithi yeti. Namhlanje, masiqonde ukuba kutheni ukuthenwa komthi weti kuyimfuneko kunye nendlela yokuwuthena?

1. Isiseko sePhysiological of tea tree pruning

Imithi yeti inophawu lokukhula kwe-apical. Ukukhula kwe-apical kwesiqu esiphambili kukhawuleza, ngelixa i-lateral buds ikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ihlala ipholile. Inzuzo ye-apical ikhusela ukuhluma kwe-lateral bud okanye inqanda ukukhula kwamasebe asecaleni. Ngokuthena ukususa inzuzo ephezulu, umphumo wokuthintela we-top bud kwi-lateral buds ingasuswa. Ukuthenwa komthi weti kunokunciphisa ixesha lokukhula kwemithi yeti, ngaloo ndlela kubuyisele ukukhula kunye namandla. Ngokumalunga nokukhula komthi weti, ukuthena kuphula ibhalansi ye-physiological phakathi kweendawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba nangaphantsi komhlaba, kudlala indima ekomelezeni ukukhula okungaphezulu komhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula ngamandla kwesithsaba somthi senza iimveliso zokufanisa ngakumbi, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu inokufumana izondlo ezininzi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngakumbi kwenkqubo yeengcambu.

Ukongeza, ukuthena kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni i-carbon nitrogen ratio kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezondlo. Amagqabi athambileyo emithi yeti anenitrogen ephezulu, ngelixa amagqabi amadala anekhabhoni ephezulu. Ukuba amasebe aphezulu awanqunyulwanga ixesha elide, amasebe aya kuguga, i-carbohydrates iya kwanda, umxholo we-nitrogen uya kuncipha, umlinganiselo wekhabhoni kwi-nitrogen uya kuba phezulu, ukukhula kwezondlo kuya kuncipha, kwaye iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ziya kwanda. Ukuthena kunokunciphisa indawo yokukhula kwemithi yeti, kwaye amanzi kunye nonikezelo lwezondlo olufunxwa ziingcambu luya kwanda. Emva kokunqumla amanye amasebe, umlinganiselo wekhabhoni kwi-nitrogen wamasebe amatsha uya kuba mncinci, oya kuqinisa ngokulinganayo ukukhula okunomsoco kwiindawo ezingasentla.

2. Ixesha lokuthenwa komthi weti

Ukuthena imithi yeti ngaphambi kokuba intshule entwasahlobo lixesha elineyona mpembelelo incinci kumzimba womthi. Ngeli xesha, kukho izinto ezaneleyo zokugcina kwiingcambu, kwaye lixesha apho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuthe ngcembe, imvula ininzi, kwaye ukukhula kwemithi yeti kulungeleka ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, intwasahlobo kukuqala komjikelezo wokukhula wonyaka, kwaye ukuthenwa kuvumela amahlumela amatsha ukuba abe nexesha elide lokuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukukhethwa kwexesha lokuthena kufuneka kumiselwe ziimeko zemozulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu unyaka wonke, ukuthenwa kunokwenziwa ekupheleni kwexesha leti; Kwiindawo zeti kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zeti apho kukho ingozi yokulimala kweqhwa ebusika, ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kufuneka kuhlehliswe. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo ezisebenzisayo ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwesithsaba somthi ukuphucula ukuchasana nokubanda ukuze kuthintelwe amasebe omphezulu wesithsaba somthi ekukhenkceni. Oku kuthena kwenziwa ngcono ekwindla ekupheleni; Iindawo zeti ezinamaxesha omileyo kunye nemvula akufunekanga zithenwe phambi kokufika kwexesha elomileyo, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukuhluma emva kokuthenwa.

3. Iindlela zokuthena umthi weti

Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti eqolileyo kuqhutywa ngesiseko sokuthenwa okusisigxina, ikakhulu kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yokuthena ukukhanya kunye nokuthenwa okunzulu ukugcina ukukhula okunamandla kunye nesithsaba esicocekileyo somthi weti, kunye nokuhluma okunamandla, ukuze kugcinwe. inzuzo yesivuno esiphezulu esizinzileyo.

Ukuthena okuKhanya: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthenwa okuncinci kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka kwindawo yokuvuna isithsaba somthi weti, kunye nokunyuka kobude obuyi-3-5 cm ukusuka kwi-pruning yangaphambili. Ukuba isithsaba sicocekile kwaye sinamandla, ukuthenwa kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Injongo yokuthena okuncinci kukugcina isiseko sokuntshula esicocekileyo nesomeleleyo kumphezulu wokukha umthi weti, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezondlo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuntshula kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokukha iti yasentwasahlobo, ukuthenwa okulula kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kunqunyulwa amahlumela entwasahlobo onyaka odlulileyo kunye namanye amahlumela asekwindla kunyaka odlulileyo.

Ukuthena nzulu: Emva kweminyaka yokukha kunye nokuthena okulula, amasebe amaninzi amancinci nanamaqhina akhula kumphezulu wesithsaba somthi. Ngenxa yamaqhuqhuva ayo amaninzi, athintela ukuhanjiswa kwezakhamzimba, amagqabi kunye namagqabi avelisiweyo abhityile kwaye mancinci, anamagqabi amaninzi adityaniswe phakathi kwawo, anokunciphisa isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Ngoko ke, yonke iminyaka embalwa, xa umthi weti uhlangabezana nale meko ingasentla, ukuthenwa okunzulu kufuneka kuqhutywe, kunqunyulwe umgca weenyawo zenkukhu amasebe angama-10-15 cm ngaphezu kwesithsaba ukubuyisela amandla omthi kunye nokuphucula ukuhluma kwawo. Emva kokuthenwa okunzulu okunye, qhubeka ngokuthenwa okuncinci okuncinci. Ukuba iinyawo zenkukhu amagatsha avela kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, okubangela ukuhla kwesivuno, enye i-pruning enzulu inokwenziwa. Oku kutshintshana okuphindaphindiweyo kunokugcina ukukhula okunamandla kwemithi yeti kunye nokugcina izivuno eziphezulu. Ukuthenwa nzulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phambi kokuba kuhlume iti yasentwasahlobo.

Zombini izixhobo ezilula nezinzulu zokuthena zisetyenziswa ngehedge trimmer, kunye ne-blade ebukhali kunye ne-flat cut ukuphepha ukusika ngamasebe kunye nokuchaphazela ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

4.Ulungelelaniso phakathi kokuthenwa komthi weti kunye namanye amanyathelo

(1) Kufuneka kulungelelaniswe ngokusondeleyo nolawulo lwesichumiso namanzi. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu kwe-organicisichumisikunye nesichumiso se-phosphorus potassium phambi kokuthenwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangethuba kwe-topdressing xa amahlumela amatsha ehluma emva kokuthena kunokukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kunye nokukhawuleza kwamahlumela amatsha, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umphumo olindelekileyo wokuthena;

(2) Ifanele idityaniswe nokuvuna nokulondolozwa. Ngenxa yokusika okunzulu, indawo yamagqabi etiyi iyancitshiswa, kwaye indawo ye-photosynthetic iyancitshiswa. Amasebe emveliso angaphantsi komphezulu wokuthena aqhelekile kwaye awakwazi ukwenza indawo yokuvuna. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugcina kunye nokwandisa ubukhulu bamasebe, kwaye kwesi siseko, kuhlume amasebe okukhula kwesibini, kwaye uhlakulele indawo yokukha kwakhona ngokusika; (3) Kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nemilinganiselo yokulawula izinambuzane. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukhawuleze uhlole kwaye ulawule iintwala zeti, iigeometers zeti, amanundu eti, kunye namantshontsho amagqabi eti enzakalise amahlumelo athambileyo. Amasebe kunye namagqabi ashiywe ngexesha lohlaziyo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwemithi yeti egugayo kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza egadini ukuze inyangwe, kwaye umhlaba ojikeleze izikhondo zemithi kunye nezihlahla zeti kufuneka utshizwe ngokucokisekileyo nge-pesticides ukuphelisa isiseko sokuzala kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane.