Ukukhetha iti yeti yeti yeti yeti iphuma esiphelweni, kwaye emva kokukhetha, ingxaki yeteyini yomthi inokuthengwa akunakuphepheka. Namhlanje masiqonde ukuba kutheni i-tea yokuthengiswa komthi iyimfuneko kwaye ityane njani?

Isiseko se-1.PYSILIOLOFIOR soqobo
Umthi weti unophawu lokukhula kwe-Apical ukukhula. I-Apex ye-stem enkulu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iibhulukhwe emva kwexesha zikhula kancinci okanye zingakhuli mva. I-Apical Apical ithintela ukukhulisa amaqhina okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwamasebe angasemva. Ulawulo lwe-Apical lususwe ngokuthethethwa, ngaloo ndlela lususa isiphumo sokuthintela amaBudy. Ukuthena komthi womthi kunokunciphisa iminyaka yophuhliso yenqanaba lomthi lomthi, ngaloo ndlela lihlaziya ukukhula. Ngokuphathelele ukukhula kwemithi yeti, ukuthembela kuqhekezelwe ibhalansi yemvelo phakathi kwendawo engaphezulu kunye nendawo ephantsi komhlaba, kwaye idlala indima ekomelezeni ukukhula kwendawo eyingentla. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhula okuqinileyo kwe-canopy krakra iimveliso ezininzi tongth, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu inokufumana izondlo ezininzi kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu.

2. IXESHA LOMGAQO-NKQUBO
Kwimimandla ye-tea yelizwe lam elinamaxesha amane ahlukeneyo, iti yeti yeti yeti ngaphambi kokubhabha entwasahlobo lixesha elincinci lempembelelo encinci emthini. Ngeli xesha, iingcambu zinezinto zokugcina ezaneleyo, kwaye lilixesha lokuba amaqondo obushushu anyukayo, imvula ininzi, kwaye ukukhula kwemithi yeti kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha, intwasahlobo sisiqalo somjikelo wokukhula wonyaka, kwaye amahlumelo amatsha anokuba nexesha elide lokukhulisa emva kokuthenwa.
Ukukhethwa kwexesha lokuthengwana kukwaxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu ezindaweni ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphakathi unyaka wonke, ezinjengeGuangdong, uYunnan noFujian, ukuthethenelwa kunokwenziwa ekupheleni kwexesha leti; Kwiindawo zeti kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo ze-ti ye itaya elisoyikiswa ngumonakalo wokukhulula ebusika, ukuthetheka kwentwasahlobo kufuneka kulibaziseke. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo, ukwenzela ukuthintela i-canopy kunye namasebe okuba ngumkhenkce, indlela yokunciphisa ukuphakama kwecanopy isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukunganyangeki kubandayo. Oku kukhuna kungcono kwenziwe ekwindla emva kwexesha; Kwiindawo ezinamaxesha onyaka owomileyo kunye nexesha lemvula, ukuthetheka akufuneki kukhethwe ngaphambi kwexesha elomileyo. , kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukukhulisa emva kokuthenwa.

I-3.Tea Pruning Persing
Ukuthena kwemithi yeti evuthiweyo yenziwa kwisiseko sokuthenwa kwesincoko. The combination of light pruning and deep pruning is mainly adopted, so that the tea trees can maintain vigorous growth potential and a neat canopy picking surface, and germinate more and stronger, so as to facilitate sustained high yields.

Ukuthena okuthe kratya:Ngokubanzi, ukuthetheka kokukhanya kwenziwa kumphezulu wokukhetha umthi womthi weti kube kanye ngonyaka, kwaye ukusikwa kokugqibela kuphakanyisiwe nge-3 ukuya kwi-5 cm ixesha ngalinye. Ukuba isithsaba sicocekile kwaye sikhula ngamandla, sinokuthengwa kube kanye ngonyaka. Injongo yokuthengiswa kokukhanya kukugcina isiseko sokuhluma kunye nokuqina okuqinisekileyo kumphezulu wokukhetha umthi womthi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ngokubanzi, ukuthetheka kokukhanya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhetha iti yasentwasahlobo, kwaye amahlumela entwasahlobo kunye nenxalenye yamahlumela asekwindla kunyaka ophelileyo anqunyulwa.

Ukuthenwa ngokunzulu:Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokukhetha kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya, amasebe amaninzi amancinci kwaye akhula amasebe akhula kwindawo yesithsaba, ebesaziwa ngokuba "ngamasebe enkukhu". Ngenxa ye-nodules yayo ezininzi, ezithintela ukuhanjiswa kwezondlo, amaqhina kunye namagqabi athunyelwe zincinci, kwaye zininzi amagqabi, aya kunciphisa isivuno nomgangatho. Umaleko weenyawo zenkukhu kunye nobunzulu bee-15 cm unokubuyisela umthi onamandla kunye nokuphucula amandla okunxiba. Emva kokuthenwa okunzulu, qhubeka ekuphumezeni ukuthetheka kwamancinci okutsha, kwaye iinyawo zenkukhu ziya kuvela kwixesha elizayo, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno, emva koko inzuzo enzulu inokwenziwa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokuchaseneyo ngale ndlela, umthi womthi unokugcina ukukhula okuqinileyo kukukhula kwaye uqhubeke nokuvelisa izivuno eziphakamileyo. Ukuthena okunzulu kuhlala kwenziwa rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba iti yentwasahlobo ihluma.

I-Hedge Shears isetyenziselwa ukuthenelwa kokukuthenwa kunye nokuthena okunzulu. Umphetho osikelweyo kufuneka ubukhali kwaye umda osikiweyo kufuneka ube liflethi. Zama ukukuphepha ukusika amasebe kwaye uchaphazele ukuphilisa inxeba.

4.Ukushicilelwa komthi womthi weti kunye namanye amanyathelo
(1) kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokusondeleyo nesichumisi kunye nolawulo lwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu kwesichumisi se-orlitic kunye ne-phosphorus yesichumisi ngaphambi kokusika, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kwisichumisi esiphezulu xa usiya kutyala ukuntywila kunye nokuncipha kwamahlumela amatsha, kwaye udlale ngokugcweleyo kwisiphumo sokuthena;
(2) Ifanele idityaniswe nokukhetha kunye nokugcina iisampulu. Ukusukela ukuntywila okuphakathi kunciphisa indawo yamagqabi iti kwaye kunciphisa umphezulu we-photosynthetic, amasebe okuvelisa akhutshiwe ngezantsi komgangatho wokuthengiswa kwayo kwaye awukwazi ukwenza umphezulu wokukhetha. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubukhulu bamasebe ngokugcinwa. Ngesiseko, amasebe okhulisa esikweliseko ahluma, kwaye umphezulu wokukhetha kwakhona ulinywe ngokutsha ngokuthenwa;
(3) Ifanele ilungelelaniswe ngamanyathelo olawulo lwezinambuzane. Kwiti le-Aphid, i-iti ye-intshi, i-tea entle, i-tea yegqabi elihlaza, njl njl. Amasebe namagqabi ashiyekile ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye abuyiselwe kwimithi yeti yokuguga kufuneka asuswe emyezweni ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye umhlaba ojikeleze iziqu kunye neebhasi kunye neebhasi zeti kufuneka zitshizwe ngokupheleleyo ukuphelisa iziseko zezifo nezinambuzane.