Iti ye-Organic ilandela imithetho yendalo kunye nemigaqo yendalo kwinkqubo yemveliso, ithatha ubugcisa bezolimo obuzinzileyo obuluncedo kwi-ecology kunye nokusingqongileyo, ayisebenzisi zinambuzane zokwenziwa, izichumisi, izilawuli zokukhula kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye ayisebenzisi imichiza yokwenziwa kwinkqubo yokucubungula. . yezongezo zokutya kwiti kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo.
Uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwePu-erhiti ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezisezintabeni ezinemekobume yendalo entle kwaye zikude nezixeko. Le mimandla yeentaba inongcoliseko oluncinane, iimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo, umahluko omkhulu wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku, i-humus yomhlaba eninzi, isiqulatho se-organic matter, izondlo ezaneleyo, ukuxhathisa kakuhle kwemithi yeti, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weti. Okugqwesileyo, ukubeka isiseko esihle sokuveliswa kwe-organic Pu-erhiti.
Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-organic Pu-erhiimveliso ayingomlinganiselo osebenzayo wamashishini ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso lwePu-erhiti, kodwa indlela imveliso ebalulekileyo ukukhusela okusingqongileyo Yunnan kaThixo kunye nokugcina imithombo yendalo, kunye namathemba ophuhliso olubanzi.
Eli nqaku lishwankathela itekhnoloji yokucubungula kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene ne-organic Pu-erhiti, kwaye ibonelela ngereferensi yokuphonononga kunye nokuqulunqa imigaqo yobugcisa ye-organic Pu-erhukusetyenzwa kweti, kwaye ikwabonelela ngereferensi yobuchwephesha ekusetyenzweni nasekuvelisweni kwe-organic Pu-erhiti.
01 Iimfuno zaBavelisi beTea ye-Organic Pu'er
1. Iimfuno ze-Organic Pu-erhAbavelisi beTea
Iimfuno zesiqinisekiso
Organic Pu-erhiimveliso zeti kufuneka ziveliswe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zobugcisa kumgangatho wesizwe wemveliso ye-organic GB/T 19630-2019. Iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ziye zaqinisekiswa ngamaqumrhu oqinisekiso afanelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yokulandelelwa kwemveliso kunye neerekhodi zemveliso ezivakalayo.
Isiqinisekiso semveliso yendalo sikhutshwa liqumrhu lezatifiketi ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ze "Organic Product Certification Measures" kwaye sisebenza unyaka omnye. Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: isiqinisekiso semveliso yendalo kunye nesatifikethi soguqulo lwendalo. Idityaniswe nemveliso yokwenyani kunye nokusetyenzwa kweemveliso zeti ephilayo, isiqinisekiso sesatifikethi semveliso yezinto eziphilayo sirekhoda ngokweenkcukacha ulwazi lwegadi yeti ephilayo, isivuno samagqabi amatsha, igama lemveliso yeti ephilayo, idilesi yokusetyenzwa, ubungakanani bemveliso kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini zamashishini ane-organic Pu-erhiziqinisekiso zokwenziwa kweti. Enye igadi yeti engenaso isiqinisekiso sezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ifumene kuphela isiqinisekiso sezinto eziphilayo zeplanti yokulungisa okanye iworkshop; elinye lishishini elifumene isiqinisekiso segadi yeti ephilayo kunye nesatifikethi se-Organic yeplanti yokulungisa okanye iworkshop. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zamashishini anokwenza i-organic Pu-erhiimveliso iti, kodwa xa uhlobo lokuqala lwamashishini inkqubo organic Pu-erhiimveliso zeti, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekrwada kufuneka zivela kwizitiya zeti eziqinisekisiweyo.
Iimeko zemveliso kunye neemfuno zolawulo
I-organic Pu-erhisityalo sokuvelisa iti akufuneki sibekwe kwindawo engcolisekileyo. Kufuneka kungabikho nkunkuma eyingozi, uthuli oluyingozi, irhasi enobungozi, izinto ezisasazwa ngemitha yerediyo kunye neminye imithombo yongcoliseko ejikeleze isiza. Izinambuzane, akukho bhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezifana ne-mold kunye ne-Escherichia coli zivumelekile.
Ukubiliswa kwePu-er ephilayohiti ifuna iworkshop ekhethekileyo, kwaye ulwalathiso lokuhamba kwabantu kunye neemveliso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo xa kumiselwa indawo yokuvundisa ukuphepha ungcoliseko lwesibini kunye nongcoliseko olunqamlezayo kwimveliso kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka icoceke, ingene umoya ophakathi, ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni, ingabi navumba lingaqhelekanga, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezinto ezikhusela ukufuma, uthuli, izinambuzane kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela iimpuku.
Imveliso ye-organic Pu-erh iti ifuna izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo zamagqabi kunye nezixhobo zothutho, iindibano zocweyo ezikhethekileyo zemveliso okanye imigca yokuvelisa, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amandla acocekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuveliswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlawule ngokungqongqo ukucocwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokucubungula, kwaye uzame ukunqanda ukusetyenzwa okufanayo kunye nezinye iiti ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. . Amanzi acocekileyo namanzi emveliso kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno “zeMigangatho yoGutyulo lwaManzi okuSela”.
Ngexesha lemveliso, impilo kunye nococeko lobuqu lwabasebenzi bokusebenza kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo. Abasebenzi abalungisayo kufuneka bafake isicelo sesatifikethi sezempilo kwaye bathathele ingqalelo ucoceko lomntu. Ngaphambi kokuba bangene emsebenzini, bafanele bahlambe izandla zabo, batshintshe iimpahla, batshintshe izihlangu, bathwale umnqwazi, baze banxibe imaski ngaphambi kokuba baye emsebenzini.
Ukususela ekuvuneni kwamagqabi amatsha, inkqubo yokucubungula i-organic Pu-erhiti kufuneka irekhodwe ngabasebenzi bexesha elizeleyo bezobugcisa. Ixesha lokuchola amagqabi amatsha, iziseko zokutyala amagqabi amatsha, ibhetshi kunye nobuninzi bamagqabi amatsha avuniweyo, ixesha lokucutshungulwa kwenkqubo nganye yemveliso, iiparitha zobugcisa zokusetyenzwa, kunye neerekhodi zokugcina ezingenayo neziphumayo zazo zonke izinto ezikrwada. izixhobo kufuneka zilandelelwe kwaye zitshekishwe kuyo yonke inkqubo kwaye zirekhodwe. I-Organic Pu-erhimveliso yeti kufuneka iseke ifayile yerekhodi yokuvelisa imveliso evakalayo ukuze kuphunyezwe irekhodi evakalayo nevakalayo yokulandeleka, evumela abathengi kunye nabasemagunyeni olawulo ukuba baphumeze ukulandelwa komgangatho wemveliso.
02 IiMfuno zokuSebenza of Iti ye-Organic Pu-er
1.Iimfuno zamagqabi eti amatsha
Amagqabi amatsha eti ye-organic Pu-erh kufuneka athathwe kwiigadi zeti ezineemeko ezigqwesileyo zendalo, ezingangcoliswanga, umoya omtsha kunye nemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo, efumene isatifikethi se-organic kwaye ingaphakathi kwexesha lokuqinisekisa. Ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zeti ye-organic ngokubanzi ziphezulu, amabanga amane kuphela amiselwe amabakala amagqabi amatsha, kwaye amagqabi amatsha kunye namadala amatsha awakhiwa. Amanqanaba kunye neemfuno zamagqabi amatsha zibonisiwe kwiThebhile 1. Emva kokuvunwa, izikhongozeli zamagqabi amatsha kufuneka zicoceke, zingene umoya, kwaye zingangcolisi. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe iingobozi zoqalo ezicocekileyo nezingena umoya. Izinto ezithambileyo ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neengxowa zelaphu akufanele zisetyenziswe. Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwamagqabi amatsha, kufuneka abekwe kancinci kwaye acinezele kancinci ukunciphisa umonakalo womatshini.
Itheyibhile1.izalathisi zodidi lwamagqabi amatsha eti yePu-erh ephilayo
| Grand | Umlinganiselo we-buds kunye namagqabi |
| Inkulu ekhethekileyo | Ihlumela elinye kunye negqabi elinye lityala ngaphezu kwe-70%, kwaye ihlumela elinye namagqabi amabini athatha ngaphantsi kwama-30%. |
| Enkulu 1 | Ithupha elinye namagqabi amabini athatha ngaphezulu kwe-70%, kwaye amanye amathupha kunye namagqabi athatha ngaphantsi kwe-30% yokuthamba okufanayo. |
| Enkulu 2 | Ihlumela elinye, amagqabi amabini kunye nantathu athatha ngaphezu kwe-60%, kwaye amanye amagqabi amagqabi akwi-akhawunti yethenda efanayo angaphantsi kwama-40%.. |
| Enkulu 3 | Ithupha elinye, amagqabi amabini kunye namathathu athatha ngaphezu kwe-50%, kwaye amanye amagqabi athatha ngaphantsi kwe-50% yokuthamba okufanayo. |
2.I-Uirements kwimveliso yokuqala yeti eluhlaza okomisiwe ngelanga
Emva kokuba amaqabunga amatsha angena kumzi-mveliso ukuze amkelwe, kufuneka asasazwe kwaye omiswe, kwaye indawo yokomisa kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye icoceke. Xa usasaza, sebenzisa i-bamboo strips kwaye uyibeke kwiiracks ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya; ubukhulu bamagqabi amatsha yi-12-15 cm, kwaye ixesha lokusabalalisa liyi-4-5 iiyure. Emva kokuba ukomiswa kugqityiwe, kucutshungulwa ngokwenkqubo yokulungisa, ukuqengqeleka kunye nokomisa ilanga.
I Pu-erhizixhobo tea greening kufuneka kusetyenziswe amandla acocekileyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe oomatshini amandla ombane greening, oomatshini igesi yendalo greening, njl., kunye neenkuni zemveli, umlilo wamalahle, njl aziyi kusetyenziswa, ukuze uthintele ivumba elibi. ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaza.
Ukushisa kwembiza yokulungisa kufuneka kulawulwe malunga ne-200 ℃, ixesha lokumisa idrum kufuneka libe yi-10-12 min, kwaye ixesha lokulungiswa kwencwadi kufuneka libe yi-7-8 min. Emva kokugqiba, kufuneka ixutywe ngelixa ishushu, isantya somatshini wokuxova i-40 ~ 50 r / min, kwaye ixesha li-20 ~ 25 min.
Organic Pu-erhiti kufuneka yomiswe ngenkqubo yokomisa ilanga; kufuneka iqhutywe kwishedi ecocekileyo neyomileyo yokumisa ngaphandle kwevumba elikhethekileyo; ixesha lokumisa ilanga liyi-4-6 iiyure, kwaye ixesha lokumisa kufuneka lilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zemozulu, kwaye umswakama wetiyi kufuneka ulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-10%; akuvumelekanga ukomisa. Eyomileyo eyomisiweyo, ayinakomiswa kwindawo evulekileyo.
3.Iimfuno zokuvundisa kwiti ephekiweyo
Ukubiliswa kwePu ephilayo-erhiti evuthiweyo ithatha ukuvubela ngaphandle komhlaba. Amagqabi eti awaqhagamshelani ngqo nomhlaba. Indlela yokumisa iibhodi zokhuni ingasetyenziswa. Iibhodi zokhuni zibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Akukho vumba elikhethekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe iibhodi zokhuni ezibanzi, ezilungele ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvutshelwa.
Inkqubo yokubila yahlulahlulwe yangamanzi ahamba ngamaza, ukufumba okufanayo, imfumba, imfumba ejikajikayo, ukuphakamisa kunye nokususa imiqobo, kunye nokusabalalisa kome. Ngenxa yokuba i-organic Pu-erhiti ibiliswa emhlabeni, iibhaktheriya zokubiliswa kwayo, umxholo weoksijini, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu bemfumba zeti zahlukile kwezo zePu.-her ivuthiwe iti. La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvutshelwa.
①Ukongeza amanzi ukomisa iti eluhlaza ukunyusa ukufuma yinkqubo ephambili yePu-erhiti stacking fermentation. Ubungakanani bamanzi ongeziweyo ngexesha lokuvutshelwa kwe-organic Pu-erhiti kufuneka ilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweqondo lobushushu lendawo engqongileyo, ukufuma komoya, ixesha lokubilisa kunye nomgangatho weti.
Isixa samanzi esongeziweyo ngexesha lokuvundiswa sikholisa ukuba ngaphantsi kancinane kunaleyo yeti evuthiweyo yePu-er yesiqhelo. Isixa samanzi esongeziweyo ngexesha lokuvundiswa kweti ye-super-tender kunye neklasi yokuqala ye-organic eyomisiwe ngelanga yi-20% ~ 25% yobunzima bubonke beti, kunye nokuphakama kwemfumba kufuneka kube phantsi; I-2 kunye ne-3 Ngexesha lokuvutshelwa, ubungakanani bamanzi bongezwa kwi-tea yeenwele eziluhlaza okomileyo kwibakala lokuqala yi-25% ~ 30% yobunzima bubonke beti yeenwele, kunye nokuphakama kokupakisha kunokuba ngaphezulu kancinci, kodwa akufanelekanga. ngaphezu kwe-45 cm.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvuthwa, ngokuhambelana nomswakama wemfumba yetiyi, amanzi aphakathi ayongezwa ngexesha lokujika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kwezinto eziqulethwe kwinkqubo yokuvutshelwa. Indawo yokusebenzela yokuvundisa kufuneka ifakwe umoya kwaye ifakwe umoya, kwaye ukufuma okuhambelanayo kufuneka kulawulwe ngama-65% ukuya kuma-85%.
②Ukuguqula imfumba kunokulungelelanisa ubushushu kunye nesiqulatho samanzi kwimfumba yeti, kwandise umthamo weoksijini kwimfumba yeti, kwaye kwangaxeshanye udlale indima yokunyibilikisa iibhloko zeti.
Iti ye-Organic Pu-er yomelele kwaye ityebile kumxholo, kwaye ixesha lokubilisa lide.Ithuba lokujika kufuneka libe lide kancinane. Ukuqwalasela imiba efana nokuvundiswa emhlabeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ijika kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-11; yonke inkqubo yokuvubela kufuneka iguqulwe amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-6. Ubushushu bemigangatho ephakathi kunye nesezantsi kufuneka bulingane kwaye buhambelane. Ukuba ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe 40 ℃ okanye ngaphezulu kwe 65 ℃, imfumba kufuneka ijikwe ngexesha.
Xa ukubonakala kunye nombala wamagqabi eti bubomvu-bumdaka, isuphu yeti imdaka-bomvu, ivumba elidala linamandla, incasa ithambile kwaye imnandi, kwaye akukho bukrakra okanye i-astringency enamandla, inokufunjwa ukomisa.
★Xa umthamo wamanzi weti ye-organic Pu-er ungaphantsi kwe-13%, ukubiliswa kweti ephekiweyo kugqityiwe, okuhlala iintsuku ezingama-40 ~ 55.
1.Iimfuno zokucokisa
Akukho mfuneko yokuhluza kwinkqubo yokucoca i-organic Pu-erhi-tea eluhlaza, eya kwandisa izinga lokutyumza, okubangelwa yimichilo yeti engaphelelanga, imilenze enzima kunye nezinye iziphene zekhwalithi. Ngezixhobo zokusulungekisa, i-sundries, amagqabi abuniweyo, uthuli lweti kunye nezinye izinto ziyasuswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuhlenga ngesandla kwenziwa.
Inkqubo yokucoca ye-organic Pu-erhiti kufuneka ihlolwe. Indlela yokukhangela umatshini wokugubha isikrini kunye nomatshini wesikrini sesetyhula esisicaba sidityaniswe omnye komnye, kwaye isikrini sicwangciswe ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bezinto eziluhlaza. Intloko yeti kunye ne-tea ephukile kufuneka isuswe ngexesha lokuhluza, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokwahlula inani leziteshi kunye nokuhlelwa. , kwaye emva koko ususe i-sundries ngomatshini wokucoca i-electrostatic, ulungelelanise inani lamaxesha okudlula kumatshini wokucoca i-electrostatic ngokuhambelana nokucaca kweti, kwaye unokungena ngokuthe ngqo kwi-manual yokuhlela emva kokucoca i-electrostatic.
1.Iimfuno zobugcisa zokupakishwa koxinzelelo
Imathiriyeli ekrwada esulungekileyo ye-organic Pu-erhiti ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukucinezela. I Pu-erhizinto eziphekiweyo zetiyi eziphekiweyo zihamba kwinkqubo yokuvutshelwa, umxholo we-pectin kumagqabi etiyi uyancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokubambisana kweentonga zeeti kuyancitshiswa. Ukusebenza kwe-colloid kulungele ukubunjwa koxinzelelo.
Iprimiyamu yeti ye-Organic ye-Pu-er, izixhobo zokuqala zeti ekrwada,zi amabanga aphezulu, isixa samanzi esongeziweyo ngexesha le-tide akhawunti kwi-6% ukuya kwi-8% yobunzima bubonke beti eyomileyo; kwibanga lesibini nelesithathu iti, inani lamanzi elongeziweyo ngexesha le-tide libalelwa kwi-10% ukuya kwi-12% yobunzima beti eyomileyo.
★Izinto eziluhlaza zeti ye-organic Pu-er kufuneka i-autoclaved ngaphakathi kweeyure ze-6 emva kokuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye akufanele ibekwe ixesha elide, ukuze ingazali ibhaktheriya enobungozi okanye ivelise amavumba amabi anjengomuncu kunye nomuncu phantsi kwesenzo somswakama. ukushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimfuno zomgangatho weti ephilayo.
Inkqubo ecinezelayo ye-organic Pu-erhiti yenziwa ngokulandelelana kobunzima, ukutshisa (ukuphunga), ukubunjwa, ukucinezela, ukusabalalisa, ukudiliza, kunye nokomisa okuphantsi kobushushu.
·Kwinkqubo yokulinganisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umxholo owaneleyo we-net yemveliso egqityiweyo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ubungakanani bobunzima kufuneka bulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nomswakama wamagqabi eti.
·Ngexesha lokutshisa okutshisayo, ekubeni izinto eziluhlaza ze-organic Pu-erh tea zithenda, ixesha lokutshisa akufanele libe lide kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga eti athambe, ngokuqhelekileyo aqhube i-10 ~ 15 s.
· Ngaphambi kokucofa, lungisa uxinzelelo lomatshini, cinezela ngelixa kushushu, kwaye ubeke kwisikwere ukuphepha ukutyeba okungalinganiyo kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Xa ucinezela, iyakwazi ukunyanzeliswa kwi-3 ~ 5 s emva kokumisela, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuseta ixesha elide.
· Imveliso yeti egqityiweyo inokuba yidemouldd emva kokuba ipholile.
· Ubushushu obuphantsi kufuneka busetyenziselwe ukomisa kade, kwaye ubushushu bokomisa kufuneka bulawuleke kuma-45 ~ 55 °C. Inkqubo yokumisa kufuneka isekelwe kumgaqo wokuqala ophantsi kwaye emva koko uphezulu. Kwiiyure ezili-12 zokuqala zokomisa, ukoma okucothayo kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Ubushushu akufunekanga bukhawuleze kakhulu okanye bukhawuleze kakhulu. Kwimeko yomswakama wangaphakathi, kulula ukuzala iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokumisa ithatha iiyure ezingama-60 ~ 72.
I-semi-finished organic tea emva kokumisa kufuneka isasazwe kwaye ipholile iiyure ezingama-6-8, umswakama wenxalenye nganye ulungelelaniswa, kwaye unokupakishwa emva kokujonga ukuba umswakama ufikelela kumgangatho. Izinto zokupakisha ze-organic Pu-erhiti kufuneka ikhuseleke kwaye icoceke, kwaye izinto zokupakisha zangaphakathi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokupakishwa kwebakala lokutya. yendalo) ilogo yokutya. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ukonakaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokurisayikilishwa kwezinto zokupakisha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo
1.Iimfuno zoGcino kunye nokuThunyelwa
Emva kokugqitywa kokugqiba, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngexesha, ifakwe kwi-pallet, kwaye ihlulwe phantsi, ngokukhethekileyo i-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngokwamava, olona bushushu bokugcina bungama-24 ~ 27 ℃, kwaye ukufuma yi-48% ~ 65%. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwenkqubo ye-organic Pu-erh, kufuneka ihluke kwezinye iimveliso kwaye akufanele ichaphazeleke kwezinye izinto. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-warehouse ekhethekileyo, ukuyilawula ngumntu okhethekileyo, kwaye urekhode idatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngokweenkcukacha, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Iindlela zokuthutha i-organic Pu-erhitiye kufuneka icoceke kwaye yome ngaphambi kokuba ilayishwe, kwaye akufanele ixutywe okanye ingcoliswe nezinye iiti ngexesha lokuthutha; ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula, uphawu lwesatifikethi seti ephilayo kunye nemiyalelo ehambelanayo kwipakethe yangaphandle mayingonakali.
1.Umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa iti ephilayo yePu-erh kunye neti yePu-erh eqhelekileyo.
Itheyibhile 2 idwelisa umahluko kwiinkqubo eziphambili kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-organic Pu-erhiti kunye Pu yesiqhelo-erhiti. Ingabonwa ukuba imveliso kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenzwa kwe-organic Pu-erhiti kunye Pu yesiqhelo-erhiti zahluke kakhulu, kunye processing of eziphilayo Pu-erhiti ayifuni kuphela imithetho engqongqo yobugcisa, Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesandi se-organic Pu-erhinkqubo yokulandela umkhondo.
Itheyibhile 2.Umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa iti ephilayo yePu-erh kunye neti yePu-erh eqhelekileyo.
| Inkqubo yokucubungula | Iti ye-Organic Pu-erh | Iti yePu-erh eqhelekileyo |
| Ukukha amagqabi amatsha | Amagqabi amatsha kufuneka avunwe kwizitiya zeti ephilayo ngaphandle kweentsalela zezitshabalalisi. Khetha ihlumela elinye elinamagqabi angaphezu kwamathathu, amagqabi amatsha ahlulwe abe ngamabanga ama-4, ungakhethi amagqabi amatsha amatsha. | Amagqabi amakhulu eYunnan angatyalwa ngamagqabi amatsha. Amagqabi amatsha anokohlulwa abe ngamabakala ama-6. Amagqabi amadala angqindilili afana nethupha elinye kunye namagqabi amane angavunwa. Iintsalela zezitshabalalisi zamagqabi amatsha zinokuhlangabezana nomgangatho wesizwe. |
| Imveliso yokuqala yeti | Gcina indawo yokomisa icocekile kwaye icocekile. Amandla acocekileyo kufuneka asetyenziswe ukulungisa uhlaza, kwaye ubushushu bembiza kufuneka bulawulwe malunga ne-200 ℃, kwaye kufuneka ixoxwe ngelixesha ishushu. Yomisa elangeni, hayi emoyeni. Zama ukunqanda ukusetyenzwa ngokuhambelana namanye amagqabi eti | Ukucutshungulwa kuqhutyelwa ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zokusabalalisa, ukulungiswa, ukuqengqeleka, kunye nokomisa ilanga. Akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokucubungula, kwaye inokuhlangabezana nomgangatho wesizwe |
| Iti enegwele | Yandlala iibhodi zomthi ukuze zivundiswe emhlabeni kwindawo yokusebenzela ekhethekileyo yokuvubela. Umthamo wamanzi ongeziweyo ngu-20% -30% wobunzima beti, ukuphakama kwe-stacking akufanele kudlule i-45cm, kwaye ukushisa kwe-stacking kufuneka kulawulwe kwi-40-65 ° C. , inkqubo yokubilisa ayikwazi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-enzymes yokwenziwa kunye nezinye izongezo | Akukho mfuneko yokuvuthela emhlabeni, inani lamanzi elongeziweyo li-20% -40% yobunzima beti, kwaye inani lamanzi elongeziweyo lixhomekeke kububele beti. Ubude be-stacking yi-55cm. Inkqubo yokuvutshelwa iguqulwa kanye ngeentsuku ezili-9-11. Yonke inkqubo yokuvutshelwa ithatha iintsuku ezingama-40-60. |
| Ukucokiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada | I-Tea ye-Organic ye-Pu-erh ayifuni ukuhluzwa, ngelixa i-organic tea ye-Pu-erh ihluzwa, "phakamisa intloko kwaye ususe iinyawo". Iindibano zocweyo ezikhethekileyo okanye imigca yokuvelisa iyafuneka, kwaye amagqabi eti akufuneki aqhutywe ngokudibana nomhlaba | Ngokwesieving, ukukhetha umoya, umbane ongatshintshiyo, kunye nokucholwa ngesandla, iti yePu'er evuthiweyo kufuneka ibekwe ngokwamanqanaba kwaye ifunjwe xa kusefa, kwaye kufuneka kwahlulwe inani leendlela. Xa itiye eluhlaza ihluzwa, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla amaqhekeza amancinci |
| Cinezela ukupakisha | I-organic Pu-erh iti evuthiweyo idinga ukunyakanyiswa ngaphambi kokucinezela, umthamo wamanzi yi-6% -8%, i-steam ye-10-15s, icinezela i-3-5s, iqondo lokushisa lokumisa 45-55 ℃, kwaye emva kokumisa, kufuneka zisasazwe kwaye zipholile i-6-8h phambi kokupakishwa. Ilogo yokutya yendalo (yendalo) kufuneka ibe sepakethini | Amanzi e-tide ayadingeka ngaphambi kokuba ucinezele, umthamo wamanzi olwandle yi-6% -15%, ukuqhuma kwe-10-20s, ukucofa kunye nokumisela i-10-20s. |
| ulungiselelo lwempahla yokugcina impahla | Kufuneka ifakwe kwi-pallet, ukushisa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yi-24-27 ℃, kwaye iqondo lokushisa yi-48% -65%. Iindlela zothutho kufuneka zicoceke, zithintele ukungcoliseka ngexesha lothutho, kwaye uphawu lwesatifikethi seti yendalo kunye nemiyalelo ehambelanayo kwipakethe yangaphandle mayingonakali. | Ifuna ukupakishwa kwi-pallet, ubushushu bendawo yokugcina yi-24-27 ℃, kwaye iqondo lokushisa yi-48% -65%.Inkqubo yothutho inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe . |
| Abanye | Inkqubo yokucubungula idinga iirekhodi ezipheleleyo zemveliso, ukusuka ekuvuneni kweti entsha, imveliso yokuqala yeti ekrwada, ukubiliswa, ukucocwa, ukucofa kunye nokupakishwa kokugcina kunye nokuthutha. Iirekhodi ezipheleleyo zefayile zisekiwe ukuze kubonwe ukulandeleka kokusetyenzwa kweti yePu-erh. |
03 Isiqendu
ILancang River Basin kwiPhondo laseYunnan ijikelezwe ziintaba ezininzi zeti. Indawo ekhethekileyo yendalo yendalo yezi ntaba zeti izele ungcoliseko, uhlaza kunye nePu esempilweni-erhiimveliso iti, kwaye kwakhona uphiwe organic Pu-erhiti enendalo, i-ecology yokuqala kunye neemeko zokuzala ezingenangcoliseko. Kufuneka kubekho imigangatho engqongqo yokucoceka kwemveliso kunye nemimiselo yobugcisa kwimveliso ye-organic Pu-erhiti. Okwangoku, imfuno yentengiso ye-organic Pu-erhiti iyanda unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukusetyenzwa kwe-organic Pu-erhiti ikwisiphithiphithi kwaye ayinayo imimiselo yobugcisa obufanayo. Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nokuqulunqa imigaqo yobugcisa yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe-organic Pu-erhiti iya kuba yeyona ngxaki iphambili ekufuneka isonjululwe kuphuhliso lwe-organic Pu-erhiti kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2022