Ngoku lixesha elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeti yasentwasahlobo, kwayeoomatshini bokukha itisisixhobo esinamandla sokuvuna iigadi zeti. Indlela yokujongana neengxaki ezilandelayo kwimveliso yegadi yeti.

1. Ukumelana nengqele yasemva kwentwasahlobo

(1) Ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka. Nika ingqalelo kulwazi lwemozulu yendawo. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla aye malunga ne-0 ℃, gubungela ngokuthe ngqo umphezulu we-canopy yomthi weti kwigadi yeti evuthiweyo ngamalaphu angalukwanga, iingxowa ezilukiweyo, iifilimu ezinomaleko amaninzi okanye iminatha ye-sunshade enefreyim engama-20-50 cm ngaphezulu. umphezulu wecanopy. I-shed coverage isebenza ngcono. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe oomatshini bokunqanda iqabaka kwiigadi zeti ezinkulu. Xa iqabaka ifika, vula umatshini ukuvuthela umoya kwaye uphazamise umoya kufuphi nomhlaba ukwandisa ubushushu bomthi kwaye ugweme okanye unciphise umonakalo weqhwa.

(2) Sebenzisa aumatshini weti prunerukuthena ngexesha. Xa umthi weti ufumana umonakalo omncinci weqabaka, akukho kuthenwa kuyadingeka; xa iqondo lomonakalo weqhwa liphakathi, amasebe aphezulu afriziwe kunye namagqabi anganqunyulwa; xa iqondo lomonakalo weqabaka libukhali, ukuthenwa okunzulu okanye ukuthenwa okunzima kuyafuneka ukuze kubunjwe ngokutsha isithsaba.

2. Galela isichumiso sokuntshula

(1) Galela isichumiso sokuntshula ezingcanjini. Isichumiso sokuntshula kwentwasa hlobo kufuneka sigalelwe emva kwengqele yasemva kwentlakohlaza okanye phambi kokuba kuvunwe iti yasentlakohlaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe unikezelo olwaneleyo lwezondlo kwimithi yeti. Ukakhulu sebenzisa isichumiso senitrogen esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ugalele i20-30 kilograms yesichumiso esinenitrogen eninzi kwi hektare nganye. Faka isicelo kwimisele enobunzulu obumalunga ne-10 cm. Gquma ngomhlaba ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakwa.

(2) Galela isichumiso samagqabi. Ukutshiza kunokwenziwa kabini entwasahlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitshizi sisetyenziselwaisitshizi samandlakanye phambi kokuba amahlumela amatsha eti yasentwasahlobo ahlume, kwaye kwakhona emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukutshiza kufuneka kuqhutywe phambi kwe-10 ekuseni ngosuku olunelanga, emva kwe-4pm ngosuku olusibekele okanye ngosuku olusibekele.

3. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekukhetheni imisebenzi

(1) Ukwembiwa kwemigodi ngexesha. Isitiya seti kufuneka sembiwe kwakamsinyane. Xa malunga ne-5-10% yehlumela lasentwasahlobo kumthi weti lifikelela kumgangatho wokukha, kufuneka kugaywe. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula umjikelo wokukhetha kwaye ukhethe ngexesha ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho.

(2) Ukuchola kwiibhetshi. Ngexesha lokukhetha okuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa abakhi ngokwaneleyo ukukhetha ibhetshi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iiti ezidumileyo kunye nezikumgangatho ophezulu zithathwa ngesandla. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo,Umatshini Wokuvuna iTiingasetyenziselwa ukukha iti ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

(3) Uthutho nokugcinwa. Amagqabi amatsha kufuneka ahanjiswe kumzi-mveliso wokwenza iti kwiiyure ezi-4 kwaye asasazwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo nelipholileyo ngokukhawuleza. Isitya sokuthutha amagqabi amatsha kufuneka sibe yibhaskithi elukiweyo ye-bamboo enokungena kakuhle komoya kunye nokucoceka, enomthamo ofanelekileyo weekhilogram ezili-10-20. Kuphephe ukukhama ngexesha lokuthutha ukunciphisa umonakalo.