Ulawulo lwemithi yeti lubhekiselele kuthotho lwemilinganiselo yokulima nokulawula imithi yeti, kuquka ukuthenwa, ulawulo lomthi weti ngoomatshini, nolawulo lwamanzi nesichumiso kwizitiya zeti, ezijolise ekuphuculeni isivuno seti kunye nomgangatho kunye nokwandisa iinzuzo zesitiya seti.

Ukuthenwa komthi weti

Ngexesha lokukhula kwemithi yeti, zineenzuzo eziphezulu ezicacileyo. Ukuthena kunokulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwezondlo, ukwandisa ubume bomthi, ukwandisa ukuxinana kwe-branching, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho kunye nesivuno seti.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti ayilungiswanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ngokuguquguqukayo iindlela zokuthena kunye nexesha ngokohlobo, inqanaba lokukhula, kunye nendawo ethile yokulima yemithi yeti, ukugqiba ubunzulu bokuthena kunye nobuninzi, uqinisekise ukukhula okulungileyo kwemithi yeti, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela elitsha, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weti kunye nesivuno. .

Ukuthenwa okuphakathi

Phakathiukuthena itikufuneka iqhutywe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokukhula kunye nemigangatho yamagqabi eti ukugcina izithuba ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwemithi yeti kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo okunempilo.

Emva kokubunjwa kunye nokuthenwa,imithi yeti emincinciinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula okugqithisileyo phezulu komthi weti, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesebe elisecaleni, ukwandisa ububanzi bomthi, kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa ukukhula kwangaphambili kunye nesivuno esiphezulu.

Kubaimithi yeti evuthiweyoivunwe amaxesha amaninzi, umphezulu wesithsaba awulingani. Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wamagqabi kunye namagqabi, ukuthenwa okukhanyayo kusetyenziselwa ukususa i-3-5 cm yamagqabi aluhlaza kunye namasebe angalinganiyo kumphezulu wesithsaba, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela amatsha.

Ukuthena ukukhanya kunye nokuthenwa okunzulu kweimithi yeti emincinci naphakathiinokususa "amasebe e-chicken claw", yenza umphezulu wesithsaba somthi weti ube mcaba, yandise ububanzi bomthi, ithintele ukukhula kwenzala, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwesondlo somthi weti, ikhulise isakhono sokuhluma somthi weti, kwaye ngaloo ndlela yandise isivuno. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthenwa okunzulu kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5, usebenzisa umatshini wokuthena ukususa i-10-15 cm yamasebe kunye namaqabunga phezulu kwisithsaba somthi. Umphezulu womthi othenwayo wesithsaba ugobile ukomeleza isakhono sokuntshula kwamasebe.

Kubaimithi yeti egugayo, ukuthena kunokuqhutyelwa ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo sesithsaba somthi. Ukuphakama kokusika komthi weti ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwi-8-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgca wokusika uthambekele kwaye ugudile ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwee-buds ezifihlakeleyo kwiingcambu zomthi weti.

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo

Emva kokuthena, ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo zemithi yeti kuya kwanda kakhulu. Xa imithi yeti iswele inkxaso yesondlo eyaneleyo, nokuba ukuyithena kuya kudla izondlo ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa inkqubo yabo yokuncipha.

Emva kokuthenwa kwintsimi yeti ekwindla, isichumisi esiphilayo kunye ne-phosphorus potassiumisichumisiinokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nokulima okunzulu phakathi kwemiqolo kwigadi yeti. Ngokubanzi, kwi-667 square metres nganye yeegadi zeti ezivuthiweyo, i-1500 kg eyongezelelweyo okanye ngaphezulu ye-organic fertilizer kufuneka igalelwe, idityaniswe ne-40-60 kg ye-phosphorus kunye nezichumiso ze-potassium, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithi yeti inokuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhule. ngokusempilweni. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokukhula kwemithi yeti, ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-balance ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendima yezichumisi ukwenzela ukuba imithi yeti echetyiweyo ikwazi ukufumana imveliso ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimithi yeti ethe yathenwa ngokusemgangathweni, umgaqo "wokugcina kakhulu kwaye uvune kancinci" kufuneka wamkelwe, kunye nokulima njengeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kunye nokuvuna njengesongezo; Emva kokuthena okunzulu, imithi yeti yabantu abadala kufuneka igcine amanye amasebe ngokwenqanaba elithile lokuthena, kwaye womeleze amasebe ngokugcina. Kwesi siseko, thena amasebe esibini aya kukhula kamva ukuze alime iindawo ezintsha zokukha. Ngokwesiqhelo, imithi yeti ethenwe ngokunzulu kufuneka igcinwe ixesha eli-1-2 lonyaka phambi kokuba ingene kwinqanaba lokuvuna elilula kwaye ibuyiselwe kwimveliso. Ukungawuhoyi umsebenzi wolondolozo okanye ukuvunwa okugqithisileyo emva kokuthenwa kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kokukhula komthi weti kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Emva kokoukuthena imithi yeti, amanxeba asengozini yokuhlaselwa yintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane. Kwangaxeshanye, amagqabi amatsha athenwayo agcina ukuthamba okuhle kunye namasebe anamandla kunye namagqabi, ebonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngoko ke, ukulawula izinambuzane ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile emva kokuthenwa komthi weti.

Emva kokuthena imithi yeti, amanxeba ayakwazi ukuhlaselwa yibhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane. Kwangaxeshanye, amagqabi amatsha athenwayo agcina ukuthamba okuhle kunye namasebe anamandla kunye namagqabi, ebonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngoko ke, ukulawula izinambuzane ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile emva kokuthenwa komthi weti.

Kwimithi yeti ethe yagawulwa okanye igawulwe, ngakumbi iintlobo ezinkulu zamagqabi ezilinywe emazantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize umxube we-Bordeaux okanye i-fungicides kumda wokusika ukuphepha ukosuleleka kwesilonda. Kwimithi yeti kwinqanaba lokuhlaziywa kwamahlumela amatsha, ukuthintela kwangexesha kunye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo ezifana ne-aphid, i-tea leafhoppers, i-tea geometrids, kunye ne-tea rust kwihlumela elitsha ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwamahlumela amatsha.