Ukulima kwegadi yeti yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso yeti kunye nenye yemveli yokwandisa amava amafama kwiindawo zeti. Iumatshini wokulimasesona sixhobo siluncedo nesikhawulezayo sokulima iti yegadi. Ngokwexesha elahlukileyo, injongo kunye neemfuno zokulima isitiya seti, inokwahlulwa ibe yifama kwixesha lemveliso kunye nokulima kwixesha elingavelisi mveliso.

Kutheni ulima ngexesha lemveliso?

Ngexesha lemveliso, indawo engentla yomthi weti ikwinqanaba lokukhula ngamandla kunye nophuhliso. Amagqabi kunye namagqabi ahlala ehlukana, kwaye amahlumela amatsha ahlala ekhula kwaye ekhetha. Oku kufuna unikezelo oluqhubekayo nolukhulu lwamanzi kunye nezondlo ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukhula kwigadi yeti ngeli xesha Ngexesha lokukhula okunamandla, ukhula ludla inani elikhulu lamanzi kunye nezondlo. Ikwalixesha lonyaka apho umphunga womhlaba kunye nokushishina kwezityalo kuphulukana namanzi amaninzi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lemveliso, ngenxa yamanyathelo olawulo afana nemvula kunye nokuvunwa kwabantu rhoqo kwiigadi zeti, umphezulu womhlaba uyaqina kwaye isakhiwo sonakaliswe, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwemithi yeti.

Ngoko ke, ukulima kuyimfuneko kwiigadi zeti.Isipheko esincincikhulula umhlaba kwaye ukwandise ukungeneka komhlaba.umatshini wokuhlakula wefama yetiukususa ukhula kwangethuba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo namanzi emhlabeni nokuphucula amandla omhlaba okugcina amanzi. Ukuhlakula ngexesha lemveliso kukulungele ukuhlakula (ngaphakathi kwe-15cm) okanye amagaba angekho nzulu (malunga ne-5cm). Ubuninzi bokuphethula umhlaba bumiselwa ikakhulu kukwenzeka kokhula, iqondo lokugangatheka komhlaba, kunye neemeko zokuna kwemvula. Ngokubanzi, ukulima phambi kweti yasentwasahlobo, ukuhlakula okunganzulwanga kathathu emva kweti yasentwasahlobo nasemva kweti yasehlotyeni kubalulekile, kwaye kuhlala kudityaniswa nokuchumisa. Inani elithile lokulima kufuneka lisekelwe kwinyani kwaye liya kwahluka ukusuka kumthi ukuya kumthi kunye nendawo.

Ukulima phambi kweti yentwasahlobo

Ukulima phambi kweti yentwasahlobo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokwandisa imveliso yeti yasentwasahlobo. Emva kweenyanga ezininzi zemvula kunye nekhephu kwigadi yeti, umhlaba uye waqina kwaye nobushushu bomhlaba buphantsi. Ngeli xesha, ukuhlakula kunokukhulula umhlaba kwaye kususe ukhula lwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emva kokulima, umhlaba ukhululekile kwaye umhlaba ongaphezulu kulula ukomisa, ukwenzela ukuba ubushushu bomhlaba bunyuke ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhuthaza iti yasentwasahlobo. Ukuntshula kwangoko. Kuba eyona njongo yokulima ngeli xesha kukuqokelela amanzi emvula kunye nokwandisa ubushushu bomhlaba, ubunzulu bokulima bunokuba nzulu kancinci, ngokubanzi kwi-10 ~ 15cm. “Ukongezelela, eli xesha ukulima kufuneka kudityaniswe neizisasazi zezichumisoukufaka isichumiso sokuntshula, ulungelelanisa umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo, kwaye ucoce umsele wokuhambisa amanzi. Ukulima phambi kokuba iti yasentwasahlobo idityaniswe nokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso sokuntshula, kwaye ixesha liziintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 phambi kokuba iti yasentwasahlobo yombiwe. Ifanelekile kwindawo nganye. Amaxesha okulima nawo ayahluka.