Izohlwayo ezibekwe eRashiya ngenxa yongquzulwano lwaseRashiya ne-Ukrainian azibandakanyi ukutya ngaphandle kwelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, njengomnye wabathengi abakhulu behlabathi be-tia bag filter rolls, iRashiya ikwajongene nokunqongophalaisihluzo sebhegi yetiukuthengiswa kwezinto ezininzi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokusilela kolungiselelo, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano, ukunyamalala kwezimali zorhwebo kunye nokuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe ye-SWIFT.

URamaz Chanturiya, umongameli weRussian Tea and Coffee Association, uthe eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuthutha. Ngaphambili, iRussia yangenisa uninzi lwekofu kunye neti ngeYurophu, kodwa le ndlela ngoku ivaliwe. Nangaphandle kweYurophu, bambalwa abasebenzisi bolungiselelo ngoku abakulungeleyo ukulayisha iikhonteyina ezisingise eRashiya kwiinqanawa zabo. Amashishini anyanzeliswa ukuba atshintshele kwiitshaneli ezintsha zokungeniswa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa amachweba aseTshayina naseRashiya aseMpuma Ekude aseVladivostok (Vladivostok). Kodwa umthamo wezi ndlela usathintelwe ziimfuno zemigaqo kaloliwe esele ikhona ukuze kugqitywe uthutho. Abahambisi benqanawa bajikela kwiindlela ezintsha zokuthumela ngenqanawa nge-Iran, Turkey, iMeditera kunye nesixeko saseRussia esinezibuko loLwandle oluMnyama eNovorossiysk. Kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha ukufezekisa inguqu epheleleyo.

“NgoMatshi nango-Epreli, kucwangciswe ukungenisa elizweniiibhegi zeti kunye neebhegi zekofueRashiya wehla phantse 50%. Ngelixa kukho isitokhwe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zamatyathanga okuthengisa, ezi zitokhwe ziya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, silindele ezimbalwa ezizayo Kuya kubakho isiphithiphithi kubonelelo lwenyanga, ”utshilo uChanturia. Imingcipheko yolungiselelo ibangele ukuba ababoneleli baphindaphindeke kathathu amaxesha okuhanjiswa aqikelelweyo ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-90. Bayala ukuqinisekisa umhla wokuhanjiswa kwaye bafuna ukuba umamkeli ahlawule ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Iileta zekhredithi kunye nezinye izixhobo zezimali zorhwebo azisekho.

Abantu baseRashiya bakhetha iibhegi zeti kuneti ekhululekileyo, ethe yaba ngumngeni kubapakishi beti baseRashiya njengoko iphepha lokucoca liye laba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-EU. Ngokutsho kweChanturia, malunga neepesenti ezingama-65 zeti kwimarike eRashiya ithengiswa ngendlela yeebhegi zeeti. Malunga ne-7% -10% yeti esetyenzisiweyo eRashiya inikezelwa ngamafama asekhaya. Ukuthintela ukunqongophala, abasemagunyeni kweminye imimandla elima iti bebesebenzela ukwandisa imveliso. Ngokomzekelo, kwingingqi yaseKrasnodar kunxweme loLwandle oluMnyama, kukho iihektare ezingama-400 zamasimi eti. Kunyaka ophelileyo isivuno salo mmandla sasiziitoni ezingama-400, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba sikhule kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Abantu baseRussia bebesoloko beyithanda kakhulu iti, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwekofu kuye kwakhula ngesantya esiphantse sibe kabini kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamatyathanga ekofu kunye neekhisks ezithathayo esixekweni. Ukuthengiswa kwekofu yendalo, kubandakanywa ikofu ekhethekileyo, iye yanyuka ngokukhawuleza, ithatha isabelo semarike kwikofu esheshayo kunyeezinye izihluzi zekofueziye zalawula ixesha elide kwimarike yaseRashiya.