Kwangexesha likaTang Dynasty, uLu Yu wazisa ngokucwangcisiweyo iintlobo ezili-19 zezixhobo zokuchola iti yekeyiki kwi "Tea Classic", kwaye waseka iprototype yoomatshini beti. Ukususela ekusekweni kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina,eTshayina's uphuhliso koomatshini iti linembali ngaphezu 70 iminyaka. Ngokwandiswa kwengqalelo yelizwe kumashishini oomatshini beti,eTshayinaUkusetyenzwa kweti ngokusisiseko kufezekiseke ngoomatshini kunye ne-automation, kunye noomatshini bokusebenza kwesitiya seti nabo baphuhla ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuze ushwankatheleeTshayinaimpumelelo kwintsimi koomatshini iti nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo kushishino lomatshini iti, eli nqaku wazisa uphuhliso koomatshini iti kwieTshayinaukusuka kwimiba yophuhliso koomatshini beti, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumatshini weti kunye nesicelo somatshini wobugcisa beti, kwaye ixoxa ngophuhliso loomatshini beti eTshayina. Iingxaki zihlalutywa kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo abekwe phambili. Okokugqibela, uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo loomatshini beti lulindelwe.

 01Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini beTea baseTshayina

I-China lelona lizwe livelisa iti likhulu ehlabathini, inamaphondo angaphezu kwama-20 avelisa iti kunye nangaphezulu kwe-1,000 elivelisa iti.iidolophu. Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yemizi-mveliso yeti eqhubekayo yokusetyenzwa kunye nemfuno yoshishino yokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuveliswa kweti ngoomatshini kube yeyona ndlela yodwa yophuhliso lweti.eTshayinaIshishini leti. Okwangoku, bangaphezulu kwama-400 abenzi boomatshini bokwenza itieTshayina, ikakhulu kwiphondo laseZhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan kunye neFujian.

Ngokwenkqubo yemveliso, oomatshini beti banokwahlulwa babe ngamacandelo amabini: oomatshini bokusebenza kwegadi yeti kunye noomatshini bokwenza iti.

Ukuphuhliswa koomatshini bokwenza iti kwaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ingakumbi iti eluhlaza kunye noomatshini bokwenza iti emnyama. Ngenkulungwane yama-21, ukusetyenzwa kweti eninzi yeti eluhlaza, iti emnyama kunye nezona zidumileyo sele zenziwe ngoomatshini. Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo amathandathu eti aphambili achaphazelekayo, oomatshini abaphambili beti eluhlaza kunye neti emnyama sele bekhulile, oomatshini abaphambili beti ye-oolong kunye neti emnyama sele bekhulile ngokwentelekiso, kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokulungisa iti emhlophe kunye neti emthubi. ikwaphantsi kophuhliso.

Ngokuchaseneyo, uphuhliso loomatshini bokusebenza kwesitiya seti luqale emva kwexesha. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, oomatshini bokusebenza abasisiseko abafana nezitiya zezitiya zeti zaphuhliswa. Kamva, abanye oomatshini bokusebenza abanjengoomatshini bokusika kunye noomatshini bokukha iti baphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngenxa yolawulo lwemveliso engoomatshini uninzi lwezitiya zeti Olubanzi, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha koomatshini bolawulo lwesitiya seti akwanelanga, kwaye kusekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.

02Ubume bophuhliso koomatshini beti

1. Oomatshini bokusebenza kwigadi yeti

Oomatshini bokusebenza kwesitiya seti bohlulwe baba ngoomatshini bokulima, oomatshini bokuhlakula, oomatshini bokukhusela izityalo, oomatshini bokuthena kunye nokuvuna iti kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oomatshini bokusebenza kwesitiya seti badlule kwinqanaba lokuhluma, inqanaba lophononongo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso lwangoku. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi bomatshini weti be-R&D ngokuthe ngcembe baphuhlisa iitila zetiye, izithambisi zemithi yeti kunye nabanye oomatshini abasebenzayo abahlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani, ngakumbi iZiko loPhando lwezoLimo laseNanjing leSebe lezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni liphuhlise “umatshini omnye onamanani amaninzi. isebenzisa” izixhobo zolawulo lwegadi yeti ezinemisebenzi emininzi. Oomatshini bokusebenza kwegadi yeti banophuhliso olutsha.

Okwangoku, ezinye iindawo ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba lokuveliswa komatshini wokusebenza kwegadi yeti, njengeSixeko saseRizhao kwiPhondo laseShandong kunye neWuyi County kwiPhondo laseZhejiang.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, malunga nophando lomatshini kunye nophuhliso, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza koomatshini bokusebenza kusafuneka kuphuculwe ngakumbi, kwaye kukho i-gap enkulu phakathi kwenqanaba elipheleleyo kunye neJapan; ngokwemigaqo yokukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa, izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthandwa azikho phezulu, Ngaphezu90Ipesenti yoomatshini bokukha iti kunye nezicheri ziseziimodeli zamaJapani, kwaye ulawulo lweegadi zeti kwezinye iindawo ezisezintabeni lusalawulwa ngabasebenzi.

1. Oomatshini bokwenza iti

   ·Ubuntwana: Ngaphambi kweminyaka yee-1950

Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenzwa kweti kwahlala kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wezandla, kodwa izixhobo ezininzi zokwenza iti ezidalwe kwiTang kunye neNgoma yeeNgoma zabeka isiseko sophuhliso olulandelayo loomatshini beti.

· Ixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo: 1950s ukuya ekupheleni kwe20th century

Ukusuka ekusebenzeni ngesandla ukuya kwi-semi-manual kunye ne-semi-mechanical operation, ngeli xesha, izixhobo ezininzi ezisisiseko ezizimeleyo zokulungisa iti ziye zaphuhliswa, ukwenza iti eluhlaza, iti emnyama, ngakumbi i-tea edumileyo yokwenziwa ngoomatshini.

· Ixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo: inkulungwane yama-21 ~ yangoku

Ukusuka kwimowudi encinci yokulungiswa kwezixhobo ukuya kumthamo ophezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, imowudi ecocekileyo kunye neqhubekayo yokuvelisa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqonde "ukutshintshwa komatshini".

Izixhobo zokuma zodwa zokulungisa iti zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: oomatshini bokuqala kunye noomatshini bokucoca. oomatshini bokwenza iti bokuqala belizwe lam (green ukulungisa itiumatshini, umatshini wokurola, umatshini wokomisa, njl.njl.) uphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi koomatshini beti bakwazile ukuqaphela ukusebenza kweparameterized, kwaye banomsebenzi wolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kwikhwalithi yokulungiswa kweti, iqondo lokuzenzekelayo, ukonga amandla Kusekho indawo yokuphucula. Ngokumataniswa,eTshayinaoomatshini bokucokisa (umatshini wokucoca, isahluli somoya, njl.njl.) baphuhlisa ngokucothayo, kodwa ngophuculo lokucokisa ucokiso, oomatshini abanjalo bayaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye baphuculwe.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ze-tea ezizimeleyo zenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphunyezwa kokulungiswa kweti okuqhubekayo, kwaye kwabeka isiseko esiluqilima sophando kunye nokwakhiwa kwemigca yemveliso. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 imigca yemveliso yokuqala yeti eluhlaza, iti emnyama, kunye neti ye-oolong sele iphuhlisiwe. Ngo-2016, umgca wemveliso yokusulungekiswa kunye nokuhlolwa kwasetyenziswa ekucokiseni nasekuqhubeni iti eluhlaza, iti emnyama kunye neti emnyama. Ukongeza, uphando kububanzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nokucubungula izinto zomgca wemveliso nazo zisulungekile ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2020, umgca wemveliso osemgangathweni waphuhliswa iti eluhlaza ephakathi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu, esisombulula ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki zemigca yangaphambili yokuvelisa iti. kunye neminye imiba yomgangatho.

Abanye oomatshini beti abazimeleyo abanayo imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokusebenza (efana noomatshini bokuxova) okanye ukusebenza kwabo akukhulanga ngokwaneleyo (njengoomatshini bokugalela iti emthubi), nto leyo ethintela uphuhliso oluzenzekelayo lwemigca yemveliso ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ukongezelela, nangona kukho izixhobo zokuvavanya kwi-intanethi kunye nomxholo wamanzi aphantsi, awuzange usetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, kwaye umgangatho weemveliso zeti kwinkqubo kusafuneka ugwetywe ngamava omsebenzi. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa komgca wokuvelisa iti yangoku kunokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa abufumananga ubukrelekrele bokwenyani.okwangoku.

03ukusetyenziswa kombane koomatshini beti

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo koomatshini beti akunakwahlulwa kunikezelo lwamandla. Amandla omatshini weti ahlulahlulwe kumandla efosili yemveli kunye namandla acocekileyo, apho amandla acocekileyo abandakanya umbane, igesi yepetroleum engamanzi, igesi yendalo, i-biomass fuel, njl.

Ngaphantsi kwendlela yophuhliso lwezibaso ezishushu ezicocekileyo kunye nezonga amandla, i-biomass pellet fuels eyenziwe kwi-sawdust, amasebe ehlathi, i-straw, i-straw yengqolowa, njl. iindleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye nemithombo ebanzi. Isetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi ekusetyenzweni kweti.

 In ngokubanzi, imithombo yobushushu efana nombane kunye negesi ikhuselekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ayifuni ezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Yeyona mithombo yamandla engundoqo yokusetyenzwa kweti ngoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kweentambo zokudibanisa.

Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza iinkuni kunye nokuqhotyiswa kwamalahle kungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, banokuhlangabezana nokusukela abantu umbala okhethekileyo kunye nevumba leti, ngoko zisasetyenziswa ngoku.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusekwe kwingqikelelo yophuhliso yokonga amandla, ukucutha ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa amandla, inkqubela phambili enkulu yenziwe ekubuyiseni amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini beti.

Umzekelo, i-6CH series chain plate dryer isebenzisa iqokobhe kunye ne-tube yokutshintsha ubushushu ukubuyiswa kobushushu benkunkuma yokukhupha igesi, enokunyusa ubushushu bokuqala bomoya nge-20 ~ 25 ℃, eyisombulula ngobuchule ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu. ; Umatshini wokuxuba ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nomatshini wokulungisa usebenzisa Isixhobo sokubuyisela kwindawo ekuphuma kuyo igqabi lomatshini wokulungisa sibuyisela umphunga ogcweleyo kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, kwaye siwuncedise kwakhona ukwenza umphunga oshushu kakhulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bomoya, obubuyiselwa egqabi. i-inlet yomatshini wokulungisa ukubuyisela amandla obushushu, anokonga malunga ne-20% yamandla. Isenokuqinisekisa umgangatho weti.

04 Itekhnoloji entsha yomatshini weti

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini beti akunakuphucula ngokuthe ngqo kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa kunokuzinzisa ngokungangqalanga okanye nokuphucula umgangatho weti. Ukutsha kweTekhnoloji kaninzi kunokuzisa ukuphuculwa kweendlela ezimbini kumsebenzi womatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweti, kunye nophando lwayo kunye neengcamango zophuhliso ikakhulu zinemiba emibini.

①Ngokusekwe kumgaqo womatshini, ubume obusisiseko bomatshini weti buphuculwe, kwaye ukusebenza kwawo kuphuculwe kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngokwemiqathango yokucutshungulwa kweti emnyama, siyile amacandelo aphambili anje ngesakhiwo sokubilisa, isixhobo sokuguqula kunye nezinto zokufudumeza, kwaye saphuhlisa umatshini wokubila ozenzekelayo odibeneyo kunye nomatshini wokuvubela owenziwe ngeoksijini, ozisombulula iingxaki zobushushu obungazinzanga kunye ukufuma, ubunzima ekujikeni kunye nokungabikho kweoksijini. , ukubilisa okungalinganiyo nezinye iingxaki.

②Faka iteknoloji yekhompyutha, uhlalutyo lwezixhobo zala maxesha kunye neteknoloji yokubhaqa, iteknoloji yetshiphu kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuphezulu nobutsha kwimveliso yomatshini weti ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ulawuleke kwaye ubonakale, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqonde ukuzenzela kunye nobukrelekrele boomatshini beti. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonakalise ukuba ukusungulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kunokuphucula ukusebenza koomatshini beti, ukuphucula umgangatho wamagqabi eti, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini leti.

1.Ubuchwephesha bekhompyuter

Itekhnoloji yeKhompyutha yenza ukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo, oluzenzekelayo nolukrelekrele koomatshini beti lwenzeke.

Okwangoku, iteknoloji yomfanekiso wekhompyutheni, iteknoloji yokulawula, iteknoloji yedijithali, njl.njl isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekwenzeni oomatshini beti, kwaye iphumelele iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukusebenzisa ukufunyanwa kwemifanekiso kunye neteknoloji yokucwangcisa idatha, imilo yangempela, umbala kunye nobunzima beti inokuhlalutywa ngokobungakanani kunye nokuhlelwa; usebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, umatshini omtsha wokutshiza iti eluhlaza unokufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu bamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Ukufunyanwa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-Multi-channel yeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumava okwenziwa ngesandla;Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula ingqiqo (PLC), kwaye emva koko ilayidiwe ngumbane, ukufunyanwa kwefiber optical iqokelela ulwazi lokubilisa, izixhobo zokubilisa ziguqukela kwimiqondiso yedijithali, kunye neenkqubo zemicroprocessor, ukubala kunye nokuhlalutya, ukuze isixhobo sokupakisha sigqibe ukupakisha iisampulu zeti emnyama eziza kuvavanywa. Ukusebenzisa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nobuchwephesha bokusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomntu, umatshini we-TC-6CR-50 CNC ojikelezayo unokulawula ngobulumko uxinzelelo, isantya kunye nexesha lokuqonda i-parameterization yenkqubo yokwenza iti; usebenzisa iteknoloji yokuhlola iqondo lobushushu real-time esweni, iti ingacwangciswa ngokuqhubekayo Iyunithi ihlengahlengisa ubushushu bembiza njengoko kufunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iti embizeni ifudunyezwa ngokulinganayo kwaye inomgangatho ofanayo.

2.Uhlalutyo lwezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nokufumanisa iteknoloji

Ukufezekiswa komatshini wokuzenzela iti kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha bekhompyuter, kwaye ukubekwa esweni kwesimo kunye neeparamitha zokusetyenzwa kweti kufuneka kuxhomekeke kuhlalutyo kunye nokufumanisa itekhnoloji yezixhobo zanamhlanje. Ngokudityaniswa kolwazi olunemithombo emininzi yezixhobo zokubhaqa, uvavanyo olubanzi lwedijithali lwemiba yomgangatho onjengombala, ivumba, incasa kunye nokumila kweti kunokufezekiswa, kwaye ukuzenzekela kokwenyani kunye nophuhliso lobukrelekrele lweshishini leti lunokuphunyezwa.

Okwangoku, le teknoloji isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kuphando kunye nokuphuhliswa koomatshini beti, okwenza ukuba kubonwe kwi-intanethi kunye nocalucalulo kwinkqubo yokucubungula iti, kwaye umgangatho weti ulawuleka ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, indlela yokuvavanya ngokubanzi iqondo "lokubiliswa" kweti emnyama esekwe ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-spectroscopy ekufutshane ne-infrared edityaniswe nenkqubo yombono wekhompyuter inokugqiba isigwebo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-1, eluncedo kulawulo lwamanqaku aphambili obugcisa obumnyama. ukwenziwa kweti; ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bempumlo ye-elektroniki ukumisela ivumba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kohlaza Ukuhlolwa okuthe gqolo kwesampulu, kuze emva koko kusekelwe kwindlela yokucalula kaFisher, imodeli yocalucalulo ye-tea fixation state inokwakhiwa ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukubeka iliso kwi-intanethi kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho weti eluhlaza; ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji ye-infrared kunye ne-hyperspectral imaging edibeneyo kunye neendlela ezingabonakaliyo zemodeli zingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwengqondo ye-tea eluhlaza Ukubonelela ngesiseko sethiyori kunye nenkxaso yedatha.

Indibaniselwano yokufumanisa isixhobo kunye nohlalutyo lwetekhnoloji kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha sele isetyenzisiwe kwicandelo loomatshini bokwenza ubunzulu beti. Umzekelo, i-Anhui Jiexun Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. iphuhlise isihlungi sombala weti esikrelekrele. Isihlungi sombala sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yohlalutyo olubonakalayo oludityaniswe netekhnoloji yamehlo okhozi, ikhamera yetekhnoloji yelifu, ukufunyanwa komfanekiso welifu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula kunye nobunye ubugcisa. Iyakwazi ukuchonga ubumdaka obuncinci obungenako ukuchongwa ngezihlungi zemibala eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ingahlela ngokucokisekileyo ubungakanani bomcu, ubude, ubukhulu kunye nokuthamba kwamagqabi eti. Lo mhluli wombala okrelekrele awusetyenziswanga kuphela kwintsimi yeti, kodwa nasekukhethweni kweenkozo, imbewu, iiminerali, njl., Ukuphucula umgangatho jikelele kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezininzi.

3.Obunye ubuchwepheshe

Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji yekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji yokufumanisa izixhobo zanamhlanje, IOItekhnoloji ye-T, iteknoloji ye-AI, iteknoloji ye-chip kunye nobunye ubugcisa buye bahlanganiswa kwaye basetyenziswa kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo ezifana nolawulo lwegadi yeti, ukusetyenzwa kweti, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla, ukwenza uphando kunye nokuphuhliswa koomatshini beti kunye nophuhliso lweshishini leti ngokukhawuleza. Thatha inqanaba elitsha.

Kumsebenzi wolawulo lwegadi yeti, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IoT efana ne-sensor kunye neenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo ziyakwazi ukuqaphela ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kwigadi yetiyi, okwenza inkqubo yokusebenza kwegadi yeti ibe krelekrele kwaye isebenze kakuhle.Ngokomzekelo, i-front-end sensors (iqabunga). inzwa yobushushu, inzwa yokukhula kwesiqu, isivamvo sokunyakama komhlaba, njl.njl.) inokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yomhlaba wegadi yeti kunye neemeko zemozulu kwinkqubo yokufumana idatha, kwaye i-terminal yePC inokuqhuba ulongamelo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuchumisa nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na ngeselfowuni. I-APP , ukuqonda ulawulo olukrelekrele lweegadi zeti.Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso yoluvo olukude kwindawo enkulu yezithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu kunye neteknoloji yokubeka iliso yevidiyo engaphazamisekiyo emhlabeni, idatha enkulu ingaqokelelwa ngolwazi lokukhula kwemithi yeti ekhethwe ngomatshini, kwaye emva koko Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhetha, isivuno kunye nexesha lokukhetha umatshini kumjikelo ngamnye unokuqikelelwa ngoncedo lokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza imodeli. umgangatho, ngaloo ndlela uphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuvunwa kweti ngoomatshini.

Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweti kunye nokuveliswa, iteknoloji ye-AI isetyenziselwa ukuseka umgca wokuvelisa ukungcola okuzenzekelayo. Ngolona vavanyo luphezulu lwengqondo, ukungcola okwahlukeneyo kwiti kunokuchongwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukutya okubonakalayo, ukuhanjiswa, ukufota, ukuhlalutya, ukuchola, ukuphinda kuhlolwe, njl njl. Ukuqokelela kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqonda ukuzenzela kunye nobukrelekrele bokucoca iti kunye nomgca wokuvelisa. Kumalungiselelo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yerediyo frequency identification (RFID) inokuqonda unxibelelwano lwedatha phakathi kwabafundi kunye neelebhile zemveliso, kunye nokulandelela ulwazi lwemveliso yeti ukwandisa ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela..

Ngenxa yoko, ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo bukhuthaze ngokudibeneyo ukwazisa kunye nophuhliso olukrelekrele lweshishini leti malunga nokutyalwa, ukulima, ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenzwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweti.

05Iingxaki kunye neeProspects kuPhuhliso loomatshini beTea eChina

Nangona uphuhliso lwe-tea mechanization kwieTshayinawenze inkqubela enkulu, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba lokwenziwa koomatshini kushishino lokutya. Amanyathelo okumelana nawo kufuneka athatyathwe kwangethuba ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kunye nokuguqulwa kweshishini leti.

1.iingxaki

 Nangona ulwazi lwabantu ngoomatshini bolawulo lweegadi zeti kunye nokusetyenzwa ngoomatshini beti kuyanda, kwaye ezinye iindawo zeti zikwakwinqanaba eliphezulu lomatshini, malunga nemizamo yophando ngokubanzi kunye nobume bophuhliso, kusekho ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

(1) Inqanaba lilonke lesixhobo somatshini weti kwieTshayinaiphantsi ngokwentelekiso, kwaye umgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo awukhange babuqonde ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekreleokwangoku.

(2) Uphando kunye nophuhliso lomatshini wetiryayilungelelaniswanga, kwaye uninzi loomatshini bokusulungekisa baneqondo eliphantsi lokusungula izinto ezintsha.

(3)Umxholo wobugcisa jikelele bomatshini weti awuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuphantsi.

(4)Uninzi koomatshini beti abanakho ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye inqanaba lokudityaniswa ne-agronomy aliphezulu

(5)Ukusetyenziswa okuxubeneyo kwezixhobo ezitsha nezidala kubangela iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko kwaye akukho migaqo nemigangatho ehambelanayo.

2.izizathu kunyeamanyathelo okuthintela

Ukusuka kuphando loncwadi kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yoshishino lomatshini weti, ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi:

(1) Ishishini lomatshini weti likwimeko engasemva, kwaye nenkxaso karhulumente kushishino kusafuneka iqiniswe.

(2) Ukhuphiswano kwimarike yomatshini weti alulungelelananga, kwaye ukwakhiwa komgangatho koomatshini beti kusemva

(3) Ukuhanjiswa kwezitiya zeti kuthe saa, kwaye iqondo lemveliso esemgangathweni yoomatshini abasebenzayo aliphezulu.

(4) Amashishini okuvelisa oomatshini beti mancinci ngokwezinga kwaye abuthathaka kubuchule obutsha bokuphuhlisa imveliso

(5) Ukunqongophala kweengcali zoomatshini beti, abakwazi ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kumsebenzi wezixhobo zoomatshini.

3.Ithemba

Okwangoku, inkqubo yeti yelizwe lam ifumene umatshini, izixhobo zomatshini omnye zikholisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga amandla kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo, imigca yemveliso iyaphuhla kwicala lokuqhubekeka, oluzenzekelayo, olucocekileyo kunye nobukrelekrele, kunye nophuhliso lwegadi yeti. oomatshini bokusebenza nabo bahambela phambili. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu nobutsha obufana nobuchwephesha bale mihla kunye nobuchwephesha bolwazi buye basetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kuyo yonke imiba yokusetyenzwa kweti, kwaye inkqubela enkulu yenziwe. Ngokugxininiswa kwelizwe kwishishini leti, ukuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo ekhethwayo efana nenkxaso yomatshini weti, kunye nokukhula kweqela lophando lwezenzululwazi lomatshini weti, oomatshini beti bexesha elizayo baya kuqonda uphuhliso lokwenyani lobukrelekrele, kunye nexesha “lokutshintshwa komatshini. ” sele ikufuphi!