INepal, igama elipheleleyo lomanyano lweDemocratic Republic of Nepal, ikomkhulu libekwe eKathmandu, lilizwe elivaliweyo eMzantsi Asia, kumazantsi eentaba zeHimalayas, kufutshane neTshayina emantla, amanye amacala amathathu kunye nemida yaseIndiya.

INepal lilizwe lezizwe ezininzi, iinkolo ezininzi, iifani ezininzi, ilizwe elineelwimi ezininzi. IsiNepali lulwimi lwesizwe, kwaye isiNgesi sisetyenziswa ngabantu abakumgangatho ophezulu. INepal inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-29. I-81% yamaNepali angamaHindu, i-10% yamaBuddha, i-5% yamaSilamsi kunye ne-4% yamaKristu (umthombo: iBhodi yeSizwe ye-Nepal yeTea kunye neKofi). Imali eqhelekileyo yaseNepal yiRupee yaseNepali, iRupee yaseNepali eyi-1≈0.05 RMB.

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Ichibi Pokhara 'afwa, Nepal

Imozulu yaseNepal ngokusisiseko ngamaxesha amabini kuphela, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka ozayo lixesha elomileyo (ebusika), imvula incinane kakhulu, umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwentsasa nangokuhlwa mkhulu, malunga ne-10.℃kusasa, iya kuvuka ukuya kwi-25℃ngokuhlwa; Ixesha lemvula (ihlobo) liqala ngoAprili ukuya kuSeptemba. Epreli noMeyi zishushu kakhulu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ahlala afikelela kuma-36℃. Ukususela ngoMeyi, imvula ibininzi, idla ngokukhukula iintlekele.

INepal lilizwe lezolimo elinoqoqosho olusemva kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe angaphuhliswanga kangako emhlabeni. Ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-1990, imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho ekhululekileyo, ejolise kurhwebo ibe nefuthe elincinane ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezingekho mgangathweni. Ithembele kakhulu kuncedo oluvela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nekota yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwayo luvela kwiminikelo neemali-mboleko zangaphandle.

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Itiya yeti eNepal, ene-fishtail Peak kumgama

I-China kunye ne-Nepal ngabamelwane abanobuhlobo abanembali engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1,000 yotshintshiselwano lobuhlobo phakathi kwaba bantu babini. Imonki yamaBhuda uFa Xian weJin Dynasty kunye noXuanzang weTang Dynasty bandwendwela iLumbini, indawo awazalelwa kuyo uBuddha (ekumazantsi eNepal). Ngexesha likaTang Dynasty, iNkosazana uChuzhen yaseNi yatshata noSongtsan Gambo waseTibet. Ngexesha leYuan Dynasty, u-Arniko, umchweli odumileyo waseNepali, weza eTshayina ukuza kujongana nolwakhiwo lweThempeli iWhite Pagoda eBeijing. Ukusukela ekusekweni kobudlelwane bezozakuzo nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-1955, ubuhlobo bemveli kunye nentsebenziswano yobuhlobo phakathi kweTshayina neNepal bebuphuhla ngokuqhubekayo ngotshintshiselwano olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. INepal ibisoloko inika inkxaso eqinile yaseTshayina kwimiba enxulumene neTibet neTaiwan. I-China ibonelele ngoncedo ngokwamandla ayo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo lwaseNepal kwaye la mazwe mabini agcine unxibelelwano olululo kunye nentsebenziswano kwimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe neyengingqi.

Imbali yeTi eNepal

Imbali yeti eNepal yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1840s. Zininzi iinguqulelo zemvelaphi yomthi weti waseNepalese, kodwa uninzi lwababhali-mbali bayavuma ukuba imithi yeti yokuqala eyatyalwa eNepal yayisisipho esivela kuMlawuli waseTshayina ukuya kwiNkulumbuso uChung Bahadur Rana ngo-1842.

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UBahadur Rana (18 Juni 1817 - 25 February 1877) wayeyiNkulumbuso yaseNepal (1846 - 1877). Wayengumseki wentsapho yakwaRana phantsi kobukhosi bukaShah

Ngama-1860, uColonel Gajaraj Singh Thapa, umlawuli oyintloko wesithili sase-Elam, waba nguvulindlela ukulinywa kweti kwisithili sase-Elam.

Ngo-1863, i-elam Tea Plantation yasekwa.

Ngowe-1878, umzi-mveliso weti wokuqala wasekwa e-Elam.

Ngo-1966, urhulumente waseNepal waseka i-Nepal Tea Development Corporation.

Ngo-1982, owayesakuba nguKumkani waseNepal ngelo xesha uBirendra Bir Bikram Shah wabhengeza izithili ezihlanu zaseJhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum kunye neDhankuta Dankuta kuMmandla woPhuhliso oseMpuma “njengeSithili seTea saseNepal”.

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UBirendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev(28 Disemba 1945 - 1 Juni 2001) wayeyinkosi yeshumi yolawulo lukaShah lwaseNepal (1972 - 2001, wathweswa isithsaba ngo-1975).

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Iindawo eziphawulwe ngeepateni zeti zizithili zeti ezintlanu zaseNepal

Ummandla okhulisa iti kwimpuma yeNepal umda wengingqi yaseDarjeeling yaseIndiya kwaye unemozulu efana neDarjeeling tea. Iti evela kulo mmandla ithathwa njengesihlobo esisondeleyo seti yaseDarjeeling, zombini kwincasa kunye nevumba.

Ngo-1993, iBhodi yeSizwe yoPhuhliso lweTea kunye neKofu yasekwa njengombutho olawula iti kurhulumente waseNepal.

Imeko yangoku yoshishino lweti eNepal

Amasimi eti eNepal agubungela ummandla oziihektare ezimalunga ne-16,718, kunye nemveliso yonyaka emalunga ne-16.29 yezigidi zeekhilogram, ethatha kuphela i-0.4% yemveliso yeti iyonke yehlabathi.

INepal ngoku inamasimi eti abhalisiweyo amalunga ne-142, amaziko angama-41 amakhulu okulungisa iti, iifektri zeti ezincinci ezingama-32, malunga nama-85 emveliso yeti kunye namafama amancinci abhalisiweyo angama-14,898.

Ukusetyenziswa kweti kumntu ngamnye eNepal yi-350 grams, kunye nomntu oqhelekileyo osela iikomityi ze-2.42 ngosuku.

Igadi yeti yaseNepal

Iti yaseNepal ithunyelwa ikakhulu eIndiya (90%), eJamani (2.8%), eCzech Republic (1.1%), eKazakhstan (0.8%), eUnited States (0.4%), eCanada (0.3%), eFrance (0.3%), ETshayina, eUnited Kingdom, eOstriya, eNorway, eOstreliya, eDenmark, eNetherlands.

NgoJanuwari 8, i-2018, kunye nemigudu edibeneyo yeBhodi yeSizwe yoPhuhliso lweTea kunye neKofi yaseNepal, iSebe loPhuhliso lwezoLimo laseNepal, i-Himalayan Tea Producers Association kunye neminye imibutho efanelekileyo, iNepal yasungula uphawu olutsha lweti, oluya kuprintwa. kwiipakethe zeti zeNepali zokwenyani zokukhuthaza iti yaseNepali kwintengiso yezizwe ngezizwe. Uyilo lwe-LOGO entsha lunamacandelo amabini: i-Everest kunye nesicatshulwa. Kokokuqala ukuba iNepal isebenzise uphawu oludityanisiweyo lwe-LOGO okoko kwatyalwa iti ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-150 eyadlulayo. Ikwasisiqalo esibalulekileyo kwiNepal ukuseka indawo yayo kwintengiso yeti.