Ngexesha leti yasentlakohlaza, i-mealybugs emnyama ekhula kakhulu ebusika idla ngokubakho, iincukuthu eziluhlaza zibakho ngobuninzi kwiindawo ezithile zeti, kwaye iintwala, imibungu yeti kunye ne-grey loopers zenzeka kancinci. Ngokugqitywa kokuthenwa kwegadi yeti, imithi yeti ingena kumjikelo wokuntshula kwetiyi ehlotyeni.
Uqikelelo oluthe ngqo lwezehlo zezinambuzane zamva nje kunye neengcebiso zothintelo kunye nolawulo lwamanyathelo obuchule alandelayo:
I-Grey tea looper: Okwangoku, uninzi lwabo lukwinqanaba leminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ubudala. Inani lezehlo kwesi sizukulwana lincinci kwaye akukho lawulo lwamachiza olwahlukileyo olufunekayo. Kwiziza apho iti yeti engwevu yenzeka khona,umatshini wokubambisa izinambuzaneinokuxhonywa ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngokuthintela kunye nokulawula, iiseti ze-1-2 nge-mu; kwiigadi zeti apho kufakwe izibane ze-insecticidal, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba izibane ze-insecticidal zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Tea Green leafhopper: Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma zifanelekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-tea eluhlaza yamagqabi izala ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokuntshula kweti ehlotyeni liza kungena kwixesha layo lokuqala. Kunconywa ukuxhoma i-25-30Izinambuzane Trap ibhodiemva kokuthena ukulawula inani lezinambuzane kunye nokunciphisa incopho; i-nymphs Kwiigadi ezinkulu zeti, kucetyiswa ukutshiza i-0.5% ye-veratrum rhizome extract, i-matrine, i-Metarhizium anisopliae kunye nezinye i-biopharmaceuticals; kulawulo lweekhemikhali, i-buprofen, i-dinotefuran, i-acetamiprid, i-sulfonicamid, kunye ne-acetamiprid ingasetyenziswa Iikhemikhali ezifana ne-amide, indoxacarb, i-difenthiuron, kunye ne-bifenthrin zibhaliswe kwimithi yeti.
Imibungu yeti: Imibungu yombungu ekhula kakhulu kwiigadi zeti esemazantsi eJiangsu yabonakala okokuqala nge-9 ka-Epreli kwaye ngoku ikwinqanaba le-pupal. Kulindeleke ukuba abantu abadala baqalise ukuvela ngoMeyi 30 baze bangene kwinqanaba labo lokuqala ngoJuni 5. Ixesha eliphakamileyo liya kuba ngoJuni 8-10. Usuku; kwiigadi zeti ezinezehlakalo eziphantsi, imigibe yesondo yombungu inokuxhonywa ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuze ibambe kwaye ibulale abantu abadala abangamadoda. Incopho yokuqandusela isizukulwana sesibini semibungu yeti kulindeleke ukuba ibe nguJulayi 1-5. Izitiya zeti ezinohlaselo oluqatha zinokulawulwa ngokutshiza i-Bacillus thuringiensis kwisigaba sokuqala sombungu (phambi kokutyalwa kwesithathu); amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokuba yicypermethrin, deltamethrin, kunye nePhenothrin edityanisiweyo kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zitshizwa kusetyenziswaisitshizi segadi yeti.
Amangolwane: Izitiya zeti zilawulwa ziintwala eziorenji zeti ehlotyeni. Ukuthena emva kokuphela kweti yasentlakohlaza kususa inani elikhulu lamangolwane, ngokufanelekileyo kucinezele inani lezinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lencopho yokuqala. Ngokuntshula kweti yehlobo, inani lezehlo likhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kwamangolwane ayingozi, emva kokuba umthi weti untshulile, ungasebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-95% yeoli yezimbiwa ngokwedosi efunekayo, okanye usebenzise i-veratrum rhizome extract, i-azadirachtin, i-pyroprofen kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zokulawula.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ngokwesiseko solawulo lwendalo kwizitiya zeti, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nolawulo lomzimba kunyeIPruner yetiukuthenwa kufuneka kuqiniswe, kwaye izitshabalalisi zebhayoloji kunye nemichiza yemithombo yeminerali kufuneka isetyenziswe ukulawula ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane ngamaxesha anzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2024