Ukuchatshazelwa sisehlo sobunzulu be-El Niño kwaye sibekwe ngaphezulu kwimvelaphi yobushushu behlabathi, umoya obandayo wamaxesha athile uyasebenza, imvula igqithise, kwaye umngcipheko weentlekele zemeteorological ezidibeneyo uyakhula. Xa sijamelene neenguqu ezinzima zemozulu,umatshini wegadi yetiinokunceda izitiya zeti ziphile ebusika ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko indlela yokulawula iigadi zeti ebusika?

1. Zilungiselele iintlekele

1. Thintela umonakalo womkhenkce

Nika ingqalelo ngakumbi kuqikelelo lwemozulu. Phambi kokuba kufike amaza abandayo, sebenzisa amanyathelo okunqanda umkhenkce njengokugquma iigadi zeti ngengca kunye nokugquma imiphezulu yecanopy yomthi weti ngamakhethini eendiza kunye neefilimu. Emva kokuba amaza abandayo ephelile, susa izigqubuthelo kwi-canopy yomthi weti ngexesha. Phambi kokufika kwamaza abandayo, fafaza izichumiso ze-amino acid zamagqabi. , yongeza i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate ukuphucula ukuchasana kwemithi yeti; xa kufika igagasi elibandayo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqhubekayo kwe-sprinkler kungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwe ngumkhenkce. Emva kokuba iqondo lokushisa libuyele kwisiqhelo, sebenzisa aiti prunerukuthena imithi yeti ekhenkcezisiweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umgaqo wokuthena kufuneka ube lula kunokuba unzima. Kwiigadi zeti ezinomonakalo ongephi weqabaka, nqumla amasebe omkhenkce kunye namagqabi kwaye uzame ukugcina indawo yokukha. Kwiigadi zeti ezinomonakalo omkhulu weqabaka, phuca ubunzulu kwaye unqumle amasebe omkhenkce.

2. Thintela imbalela yasentwasahlobo

Kwiigadi zeti ezineemeko zokunkcenkceshela, izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iindawo zokugcina amanzi kufuneka zicocwe, kwaye amanzi kufuneka agcinwe ngokusebenzayo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva. Ngokukodwa, iindiza zezityalo zisetyenziselwa ukugquma imiqolo yeegadi zeti ezincinci ukukhusela ukufuma. Sebenzisa ai-rotary tillerukulima umhlaba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuna kwemvula ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kokufuma.

2. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwesondlo

1. Faka ngakumbi izichumiso eziphilayo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-organic fertilizer ekwindla nasebusika kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemithi yeti kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamagqabi amatsha. Ngokwemeko yokuchuma komhlaba kunye nesiqulatho sesondlo sesichumiso esiphilayo, ukufakwa kwefolo kwamkelwa ecaleni kwendlela yokuthontsiza yomthi weti, malunga ne-200 kg/acre.

2. Tshiza isichumiso samagqabi

Ukuze kunyuswe ugcino lwezakhamzimba zemithi yeti kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho weti yasentwasahlobo, izichumisi ezinomsoco zamagqabi ezifana ne-amino acid foliar fertilizer zinokutshizwa kube kanye ngoDisemba, kwaye zinokutshizwa ngeedrones.

3. Yenza amalungiselelo phambi kokuveliswa kweti yentwasahlobo

1. Ukugcinwa koomatshini bokuvelisa

Lungisa kwaye ugcineabavuni beti, ukucubungula kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zentsimi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo; khangela ukuvuza kunye nokuzalisa iintsilelo, kwaye uthenge, ufake kwaye ulungise izixhobo zokunqongophala ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Coca indawo yokuvelisa

Coca imisele yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwizitiya zeti, lungisa iindlela zesitiya seti, kunye nezityalo ezicocekileyo zokucoca kunye nokusingqongileyo.

3. Lungiselela imathiriyeli yokuvelisa ngokwaneleyo

Thenga izixhobo zokuvelisa kwangaphambili kwaye ulungiselele izichumisi, amafutha,Izinambuzane Trap ibhodi, njl ezifunekayo kwimveliso yeti yasentwasahlobo.

4. Ukuqhuba uqeqesho lwemveliso

Sebenzisa ixesha lokudambisa lasebusika ukuququzelela uqeqesho lokukha iti kunye nokulungiswa kwabasebenzi ukuphucula izakhono zokukha kunye nokucubungula kunye nokwazisa ngemveliso yokhuseleko.