Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ibeke iimfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho weti, kwaye ukusombulula iintsalela zezitshabalalisi ngumba ongxamisekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu kwintengiso, la manyathelo mahlanu alandelayo angashwankathelwa:

1. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwegadi yeti

(1) Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso eziphilayo kwizitiya zeti. Faka isichumiso esisisiseko kanye ebusika, sebenzisa isichumiso sokuntshula kanye phambi kweti yentwasahlobo, kwaye usebenzise isichumisi esigqithiselwayo kanye emva kweti yentwasahlobo ukukhusela imithi yeti ekusweleni isondlo kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho weti yasehlotyeni nasekwindla.

(2) Ugxininiso lokukhula kwangexesha ngeumatshini wokuhlakulaukukhulula umhlaba, ukucoca igadi yeti, ukukhuthaza ibhaktheriya ye-aerobic - imisebenzi ye-microbial, ukubola umxholo we-humus, ukunceda imithi yeti ifunxe izondlo ezisebenzayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwemithi yeti.

(3) Sebenzisa iimeko zendalo ezininzi zenkuni kumda wendawo yeti. Ngaphambi kweti yentwasahlobo, sebenzisa aibrashi yokusikaukuvuna iinkuni ezithambileyo zokwandlala phakathi kwamatyholo eti okanye imiqolo yeti. Oku akunako nje ukuphepha ukhula olukhule kakhulu, kodwa kunciphise ukuphuphuma kwamanzi emhlabeni kwaye kuthintele imbalela yasekwindla. Emva kokuba ingca encinci ibolile, inefuthe lokuphucula ukwakheka komhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukuchuma kwegadi yeti.

2. Endaweni yokutshiza amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, thethelela iintshaba zendalo - izinambuzane eziluncedo, ukuphumeza injongo yokulawula izinambuzane ngezinambuzane, okanye ukusebenzisa.Izixhobo zokubambisa izinambuzane zelanga.

3. Ukufakwa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali. Ukufaka izichumisi ezininzi zeekhemikhali kuya kubangela ukuqina komhlaba kwaye kutshabalalise ubume bomhlaba odibeneyo. Amafama eti asebenzisa kakhulu izichumisi zekhemikhali kufuneka atshintshele kwizichumisi eziphilayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa komgangatho weti ephilayo.

4. Yandisa indalo esingqongileyo. Ejikeleze igadi yeti, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni kwendalo yendalo. Iintaka ezinenzuzo kunye nezilwanyana ehlathini zenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa iti ukusuka kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.

5. Landela ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha zobugcisa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeti yokukha kunye nokuveliswa. Ngokukodwa, ioomatshini bokulungisa amagqabi etikwiifektri eziziiprayimari kunye nokucoca, kunye neendawo apho amagqabi aluhlaza kunye nezinye izinto ezixutywayo zibekwe, kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zicoceke ukuthintela ukungcoliswa kwakhona kweemveliso zefektri, ukwenzela ukuba iti ye-organic egqityiweyo inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yombala omhle. , ivumba nencasa