Ka 2021, COVID-19 e tla tsoelapele ho laola selemo kaofela, ho kenyelletsa leano la mask, ente, lithunya tse matlafatsang, phetoho ea Delta, phetoho ea Omicron, setifikeiti sa ente, lithibelo tsa maeto… . Ka 2021, ha ho na ho phonyoha COVID-19.

2021: Mabapi le tee

Tšusumetso ea COVID-19 e fapane

Ka kakaretso, 'maraka oa tee o ile oa hola ka 2021. Ha re hetla morao ho data ea kantle ho naha ho fihlela Loetse 2021, boleng ba theko ea tee bo eketsehile ka ho feta 8%, moo boleng ba tee e ntšo bo eketsehileng ka ho feta 9% ha e bapisoa le 2020. .Bareki ba noa tee e ngata nakong ea mathata, ho latela phuputso e entsoeng ke Tea Association of America selemong se fetileng. Mokhoa ona o ntse o tsoela pele ka 2021, ka tee eo ho lumeloang hore e fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho fana ka maikutlo a "centralization" linakong tsena tse tšoenyang. Sena se boetse se bontša hore tee ke seno se phetseng hantle se tsoang Angle e 'ngoe. Ebile, lipampiri tse 'maloa tse ncha tsa lipatlisiso tse phatlalalitsoeng ka 2020 le 2021 li bonts'a hore tee e na le litlamorao tse makatsang ho matlafatsa sesole sa' mele sa motho.

Ho feta moo, bareki ba phutholohile ho etsa tee lapeng ho feta kamoo ba neng ba le kateng. Mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa tee ka boeona o tsejoa e le o khutsitseng le o khathollang, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ketsahalo efe. Sena, hammoho le bokhoni ba tee ba ho etsa hore motho a be le "moea o phutholohileng empa o itokisitse", ho eketsa maikutlo a khotso le khutso selemong se fetileng.

Le ha tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea tee e le ntle, phello ea COVID-19 likhoebong e fapane.

Ho theoha ha li-inventory ke e 'ngoe ea litholoana tsa ho se leka-lekane ha likepe ho bakoang ke ho itšehla thajana. Likepe tsa likepe li ts'oarehile lebōpong la leoatle, ha boema-kepe bo ntse bo sokola ho kenya thepa ho litereilara bakeng sa bareki. Likhamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li phahamiselitse litefiso ho isa maemong a sa utloahaleng libakeng tse ling tsa thomello, haholo-holo Asia. FEU (e khuts'oane bakeng sa Yuniti e lekanang ea maoto a mashome a mane) ke sets'oants'o seo bolelele ba sona e leng maoto a Mashome a mane ka liyuniti tsa machaba tsa tekanyo. Hangata e ne e sebelisoa ho bontša bokhoni ba sekepe ba ho jara lijana, le palo ea bohlokoa ea lipalo-palo le phetolo bakeng sa setshelo le phallo ea koung, litšenyehelo li ile tsa nyoloha ho tloha ho $3,000 ho isa ho $17,000. Ho khutlisa thepa ho boetse ho sitisitsoe ke ho se be teng ha linkho. Boemo bo bobe hoo Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) esita le Mopresidente Biden ba kentseng letsoho ho leka ho khutlisetsa phepelo tseleng. Kopano ya Dipalangwang tsa thepa eo re e kopanetseng e re thusitse ho beha kgatello ho baetapele ba ka sehloohong mmusong le ditheong tsa mawatle ho nka kgato lebitsong la bareki.

Tsamaiso ea Biden e futsitse maano a khoebo a tsamaiso ea Trump le China mme e ntse e tsoela pele ho beha litefiso ho tee ea China. Re tsoela pele ho pheha khang ea ho tlosoa ha litefiso tsa tee ea Chaena.

Rona ba Washington DC re tla tsoelapele ho sebetsa molemong oa indasteri ea tee mabapi le litefiso, ho ngola (tšimoloho le boemo ba phepo e nepahetseng), tataiso ea lijo le litaba tsa tšubuhlellano ea likoung. Re thabetse ho tšoara Simposium ea 6 ea Machabeng ea Saense mabapi le Tee le Bophelo bo Botle ba Batho ka 2022.

Ke morero oa rona ho ts'ehetsa le ho sireletsa indasteri ea tee. Ts'ehetso ena e hlaha libakeng tse ngata, joalo ka litaba tsa heavy metal, HTS. Harmonized System of Commodity Names and Codes (HEREINAFTER e bitsoa harmonized System), e tsejoang hape e le HS, e bua ka lethathamo la likarolo tsa thepa ea Lekhotla la mehleng la Customs Cooperation le Catalogue ea machaba ea Trade Standard Classification. Ho hlophisoa le ho fetoloa ha mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse rekisoang linaheng tse ling tse entsoeng ka ho hokahanya le Sehlopha sa machaba sa lihlahisoa tse ngata, Proposition 65, sustainability le nanoplastics ka mekotleng ea tee. Ho tšoarella e ntse e le mokhanni oa bohlokoa oa ketane ea phepelo bakeng sa bareki, bareki le indasteri. Mosebetsing ona kaofela, re tla etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le puisano e tšelang meeli ka ho hokahana le Mokhatlo oa Tee le Litlama oa Canada le Mokhatlo oa Tee oa United Kingdom.

Mmaraka oa tee o ikhethang o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola

Li-tea tse khethehileng li ntse li hola ka lidolara tse sterling le tsa US, ka lebaka la kholo e tsoelang pele ea lits'ebeletso tsa phano le tšebeliso ea lapeng. Le ha millennials le Gen Z (ba hlahileng lipakeng tsa 1995 le 2009) ba etella pele, bareki ba lilemo tsohle ba natefeloa ke tee ka lebaka la mehloli ea eona e fapaneng, mefuta le litatso. Tee e hlahisa thahasello tikolohong e ntseng e hola, tatso, mokhoa oa tlhaho, ho tloha temong ho isa ho branding le moshoelella - haholo-holo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-teas tse theko e phahameng. Tee ea Artisanal e ntse e le sebaka se seholo sa thahasello 'me se tsoela pele ho hōla ka potlako. Bareki ba thahasella haholo tee eo ba e rekang, ba labalabela ho tseba tšimoloho ea tee, mokhoa oa ho lema, tlhahiso le ho kha, hore na lihoai tse lemang tee li phela joang, le hore na tee ha e na tikoloho. Bareki ba tee ba litsebi, haholo-holo, ba batla ho sebelisana le lihlahisoa tseo ba li rekang. Ba batla ho tseba hore na chelete eo ba e rekang e ka lefuoa ho lihoai, basebetsi ba tee le batho ba amanang le mofuta ona ho ba putsa ka ho etsa sehlahisoa sa boleng bo holimo.

Ho hola ha tee e lokiselitsoeng ho noa ho ile ha fokotseha

Sehlopha sa tee e itokiselitseng ho noa (RTD) se ntse se tsoela pele ho hola. Ho hakanngoa hore thekiso ea tee e seng e loketse ho nooa e tla hola ka 3% ho isa ho 4% ka 2021, mme boleng ba thekiso bo tla hola ka 5% ho isa ho 6%. Phephetso ea tee e seng e loketse ho nooa e ntse e hlakile: likarolo tse ling tse kang lino-mapholi li tla phephetsa bokhoni ba tee e seng e loketse ho nooa ho qapa le ho qothisana lehlokoa. Le hoja tee e lokiselitsoeng ho noa e theko e boima ho feta tee e pakiloeng ka boholo ba karolo, bareki ba batla ho fetoha le maemo le boiketlo ba tee e seng e loketse ho nooa, hammoho le ho ba mokhoa o mong oa bophelo bo botle ho feta lino tse tsoekere. Tlholisano pakeng tsa li-tea tse seng li loketse ho nooa le lino tse tahang e ke ke ea emisa. Boqapi, litatso tse fapaneng le maemo a bophelo bo botle li tla tsoela pele ho ba litšiea tsa kholo ea tee e seng e loketse ho nooa.

Li-tea tsa setso li sokola ho boloka melemo ea tsona ea pele

Tee ea setso e loanne ka thata ho boloka phaello ea eona ho tloha ka 2020. Thekiso ea tee ka mekotleng e ile ea eketseha ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea 18 lekholong selemong se fetileng, 'me ho boloka kholo eo ke ntho e tlang pele ho lik'hamphani tse ngata. Puisano le bareki ka mecha ea litaba ea setso le ea sechaba e phahame haholo ho feta lilemong tse fetileng, e buang ka kholo ea phaello le tlhokahalo ea ho tsetela hape ho lihlahisoa. Ka keketseho ea indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa lijo le keketseho ea tšebeliso ea chelete kantle ho ntlo, khatello ea ho boloka meputso e bonahala. Liindasteri tse ling li bona kholo ea tšebeliso ea motho ka mong, 'me barekisi ba tee ea setso ba ntse ba sokola ho boloka kholo ea pele.

Phephetso ea indasteri ea tee ke ho tsoela pele ho koetlisa bareki ka phapang lipakeng tsa tee ea 'nete le litlama le limela tse ling, tseo ho seng tsona tse nang le maemo a tšoanang a AOX (absorbable halides) kapa lintho tsa bophelo bo botle joalo ka tee. Likhoebo tsohle tsa tee li lokela ho ela hloko melemo ea "tea ea 'nete" e hatisoang ke melaetsa eo re e fetisang ka mefuta e fapaneng ea tee ka mecha ea litaba ea sechaba.

Ho hola ha tee United States ho ntse ho tsoela pele ho hola, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ba lehae le ho fana ka mohloli oa moruo bakeng sa balemi. E ntse e le matsatsi a pele bakeng sa tee United States, 'me khopolo leha e le efe ea phepelo ea tee e tloaelehileng ea Amerika e bonyane lilemo tse mashome. Empa haeba marang-rang a khahleha ka ho lekaneng, ho ka lebisa mehloling e mengata ea tee le ho qala kapele ho bona kholo ea selemo le selemo 'marakeng oa tee oa US.

Pontšo ea sebaka

Machabeng, naha eo e tsoang ho eona e boetse e sireletsa le ho khothaletsa tee ea eona ka mabitso a libaka le ho ngolisa matšoao a sebaka sa eona se ikhethileng. Tšebeliso ea papatso le paballo ea mabitso a kang veine e thusa ho khetholla sebaka le ho buisana le bareki ka melemo ea jeokrafi, bophahamo le boemo ba leholimo e le metsoako ea bohlokoa boleng ba tee.

Tekanyetso ea indasteri ea tee ka 2022

- Likarolo tsohle tsa tee li tla tsoela pele ho hola

♦ Tee e Lokolohileng ea Lekhasi / Tee e Khethehileng - Tee e hlephileng ea lekhasi le tee e monate ea tlhaho li tumme har'a lilemo tsohle.

COVID-19 e ntse e tsoela pele ho totobatsa matla a Tee -

Bophelo bo botle ba pelo, thepa e matlafatsang 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho ntlafatsa maikutlo ke mabaka a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ao batho ba noang tee, ho latela tlhahlobo ea boleng e entsoeng ke Univesithi ea Seton e US. Ho tla ba le boithuto bo bocha ka 2022, empa re ntse re ka utloisisa hore na lilemo tse sekete le Gen Z ba nahana hakae ka tee.

♦ Tee e ntšo - Ho qala ho itokolla ho tloha halo ea bophelo bo botle ba tee e tala le ho bonts'a litšobotsi tsa eona tsa bophelo bo botle, joalo ka:

Bophelo bo botle ba pelo

Bophelo bo botle ba 'mele

Matla a matla a ho itšireletsa mafung

Tlosa lenyora

khatholla

♦ Tee e tala - Tee e tala e tsoela pele ho hohela thahasello ea bareki. Maamerika a ananela melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba seno sena bakeng sa 'mele ea bona, haholo-holo:

Bophelo bo botle ba maikutlo / kelello

Matla a matla a ho itšireletsa mafung

Antiphlogistic sterilization ('metso o bohloko / bohloko ba mala)

Ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo

- Bareki ba tla tsoelapele ho natefeloa ke tee, 'me tšebeliso ea tee e tla fihla boemong bo bocha, ho thusa lik'hamphani ho mamella ho theoha ha lekeno le bakoang ke COVID-19.

♦ Mmaraka oa tee o seng o loketse ho noa o tla tsoela pele ho hola, leha e le ka sekhahla se tlase.

♦ Litheko le thekiso ea li-tea tse khethehileng li tla tsoela pele ho hola ha lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tsa "libaka" tse lengoang tee li ntse li tsebahala haholo.

Peter F. Goggi ke molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa Tea oa Amerika, Lekhotla la Tea la Amerika le Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Tee e Khethehileng. Goggi o ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae Unilever 'me a sebetsa le Lipton ka lilemo tse fetang 30 e le karolo ea Royal Estates Tea Co. E ne e le mohlahlobisisi oa pele oa tee ea hlahetseng Amerika historing ea Lipton/Unilever. Mosebetsi oa hae ho Unilever o ne o kenyelletsa lipatlisiso, ho rera, ho etsa le ho reka, ho fellang ka boemo ba hae e le motsamaisi oa Merchandising, a fumana chelete e fetang $1.3 bilione ea thepa e tala bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsohle tse sebetsang Amerika. Ho TEA Association of America, Goggi o kenya ts'ebetsong le ho nchafatsa merero ea maano ea mokhatlo, o tsoela pele ho tsamaisa molaetsa oa tee le bophelo bo botle ba Lekhotla la Tea, 'me o thusa ho tsamaisa indasteri ea tee ea US tseleng ea kholo. Goggi o boetse o sebetsa joalo ka moemeli oa US ho Sehlopha sa Ts'ebetso sa Tee ea Fao.

E thehiloe ka 1899 ho khothaletsa le ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa khoebo ea TEA United States, Tea Association of America e amoheloa e le mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa tee o ikemetseng.