Xeebaha, badaha, iyo miraha waa sumadaha guud ee dhammaan wadamada jasiiradaha kulaylaha ah. Sri Lanka, oo ku taal Badweynta Hindiya, shaaha madow shaki la'aan waa mid ka mid ah calaamadihiisa gaarka ah.Mashiinnada shaaha lagu qaadoBaahida deegaanka ayaa aad u sareysa. Sida asalka shaaha madow ee Ceylon, mid ka mid ah afarta shaaha madow ee ugu weyn adduunka, sababta Sri Lanka ay tahay asalka ugu fiican ee shaaha madow ayaa inta badan sabab u ah goobta juqraafi ahaaneed iyo sifooyinka cimilada.

Saldhig beeridda shaaha ee Ceylon waxay ku kooban tahay buuraha dhexe ee dhexe iyo koonfurta hoose ee jasiiradda. Waxay u qaybsantaa todobo goobood oo waaweyn oo wax soo saar ah iyadoo loo eegayo juqraafiga beeraha ee kala duwan, cimilada iyo dhulka. Marka loo eego dhererka kala duwan, waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo kala ah: Shaaha Highland, Shaaha Dhexe iyo Shaaha Hoose. In kasta oo noocyada kala duwan ee shaaha ay leeyihiin astaamo kala duwan, haddana xagga tayada, shaaha Highland ayaa weli ah kan ugu wanaagsan.

Shaaha sare ee Sri Lanka waxaa inta badan laga soo saaraa saddexda gobol ee Uva, Dimbula iyo Nuwara Eliya. Xagga juqraafi ahaan, Uwo waxay ku taallaa jiirada bari ee Highland Central, iyadoo jooggeedu yahay 900 ilaa 1,600 mitir; Dimbula waxay ku taallaa jiirada galbeed ee Central Highlands, iyo jardiinooyinka shaaha ee aagga wax soo saarka waxaa loo qaybiyey 1,100 ilaa 1,600 mitir oo ka sarreeya heerka badda; iyo Nuwara Eli Waxay ku taal buuraha dhexe ee Sri Lanka, iyadoo celcelis ahaan jooggeedu yahay 1868 mitir.

Inta badan goobaha shaaha ee Sri Lanka waxay ku yaalaan meel sare, iyoshaaha gooyawuxuu xalliyaa dhibka deegaanka ee ah in caleenta shaaha la goosto waqtigeeda. Waa si sax ah sababtoo ah microclimate alpine gaarka ah ee meelahan in shaaha madow ee Lanka la soo saaro. Buuruhu waa daruuro iyo ceeryaamo, hawada iyo qoyaanka ciidda ayaa batay, taas oo adkeynaysa in isku-dhafka sonkorta ee ka sameysan photosynthesis ee burooyinkeeda iyo caleemaha shaaha ay isku urursadaan, cellulose si sahal ah uma sameysan karaan, caleemaha geedka shaahana waxay ahaan karaan kuwo cusub oo jilicsan. muddo dheer iyada oo aan si sahlan loo gabowsaneyn; waxaa intaa dheer, buuraha dhaadheer ee kaynta ah, oo geedaha shaaha waxay helayaan iftiin wakhti gaaban, xoog yar, iyo iftiin fidsan. Tani waxa ay dhiirigelisaa korodhka xeryahooda ay ku jirto nitrogen ee shaaha, sida chlorophyll, isugeyn nitrogen, iyo amino acid, kuwaas oo saameyn ku leh midabka, udgoonka, dhadhanka, iyo jilicsanaanta shaaha. Aad bay faa'iido u leedahay in la kordhiyo heerkulka; heerkulka qiyaastii 20 darajo Celsius ee buuraha sare ee Sri Lanka waa heerkulka ku habboon koritaanka shaaha; Dhirta alpine-ka ayaa ah mid aad u qurux badan, waxaana jira laamo badan iyo caleemo dhintay, oo ka samaysan lakab qaro weyn oo dhulka ah. Sidan oo kale, carradu maaha mid dabacsan oo si fiican u habaysan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale Ciidda ayaa qani ku ah maadada organic, oo bixisa nafaqo qani ah koritaanka geedaha shaaha. Dabcan, faa'iidada dhuleed ee dhulka jilicsan ee ku habboon biyo-mareenada lama iska indho tiri karo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dabeecadaha cimilada monsoon-kulaylaha ee Lanka waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan isticmaalka dambe eemashiinada duban shaahasi loo dubayo shaaha wanaagsan.Sababtoo ah xitaa meelaha laga soo saaro shaaha buuralayda, shaaha oo dhami maaha kuwo tayo isku mid ah xilli kasta. Inkasta oo geedaha shaahu u baahan yihiin roob badan si ay u koraan, wax badan kuma filna. Haddaba, marka dabaylaha dabaylaha ah ee koonfur-galbeed ee xagaaga uu uumi-biyoodka ka keeno badweynta Hindiya ilaa deegaannada galbeed ee buuraleyda sare, waa xilliga Uwa oo ku taal jiirada bari ee buuraleyda sare, ay soo saarto shaaha tayada sare leh (July-September); Taa caksigeeda, marka uu jiilaalku yimaado, biyaha diiran iyo qoyaanka ah ee Bay of Bengal Marka socodka hawadu si joogto ah u booqdo aagagga bari ee buuraleyda ah iyada oo la kaashanayo monsoon waqooyi-bari, waxay dhacdaa in ay noqoto xilliga Dimbula iyo Nuwara Eliya ay soo saaraan. shaaha tayada sare leh (Janaayo ilaa Maarso).

Si kastaba ha noqotee, shaaha wanaagsan wuxuu sidoo kale ka yimaadaa tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka taxaddar leh. Laga soo bilaabo qaadista, baaritaanka, halsano lehmashiinka halsano shaahasi loo dubayo, nidaam kastaa wuxuu go'aamiyaa tayada ugu dambeysa ee shaaha madow. Guud ahaan, shaaha madow ee Ceylon ee tayada sare leh wuxuu u baahan yahay waqtiga saxda ah, goobta, iyo dadka in la soo saaro. Saddexduba waa lama huraan.