Marka loo eego mabaadi'da tirada,mashiinnada baakadaha budadaInta badan waxay leeyihiin laba hab: mugga iyo miisaanka.
(1) Buuxi mug ahaan
Buuxinta tirada ku saleysan mugga waxaa lagu gaaraa iyada oo la xakameynayo mugga walxaha la buuxiyay. Mashiinka buuxinta tirada ku salaysan ee mugga waxa iska leh qaybta buuxinta tirada ku salaysan. Faa'iidooyinkeedu waa qaab-dhismeed fudud, looma baahna qalabka miisaanka, kharash yar, iyo waxtarka sare ee buuxinta. Khasaaraha tirada nooca isrooggamashiinka buuxinta budadawaa in saxnaanta buuxintu si weyn u kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran walxaha kala duwan ee la buuxiyo, inta badan waxay ku tiirsan yihiin xasilloonida cufnaanta muuqata ee alaabta la buuxiyey, isku-dhafka xajmiga walxaha walxaha, iyo sidoo kale nuugista qoyaanka iyo dabacsanaanta alaabta. Sidaa darteed, buuxinta mugga waxay inta badan ku habboon tahay walxaha walxaha leh cabbirka walxaha isku midka ah, cufnaanta cufnaanta, iyo sifooyinka is-socodka wanaagsan.
Baakadaha buuxinta tirada ku salaysan mugga waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaab iyadoo loo eegayo hababka cabbiraadda kala duwan ee agabka:
- Xakamee heerka socodka ama wakhtiga walaxda buuxsantay si aad u xakamayso mugga buuxinta, tusaale ahaan, adiga oo koontaroolaya nambarka ama wakhtiga wareega wareega ee mishiinka buuxinta furaha si aad u xakamayso mugga alaabta buuxsantay, iyo adoo xakameynaya wakhtiga gariirka ee feediyaha gariiraya si loo xakameeyo mugga walxaha.
- Isticmaalka weelka cabbiraadda isku midka ah si loo cabbiro agabka buuxinta tirada, sida isticmaalka dhululubo cabbiraadda, koobka cabbirka, ama mashiinnada buuxinta tirada tirada.
Iyadoo aan loo eegin habka buuxinta tirada mugga ee loo isticmaalo, waxaa jira dhibaato caadi ah, taas oo ah in la hubiyo xasilloonida cufnaanta cufnaanta walxaha la buuxiyey intii suurtagal ah. Si loo gaaro shuruudan, hababka sida gariirka, kicinta, buuxinta nitrogen, ama bamgareynta faakuum ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Haddii saxnaanta buuxinta sare loo baahan yahay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo qalabka ogaanshaha tooska ah si si joogto ah loo ogaado isbeddelada cufnaanta muuqata ee alaabta la buuxiyey, ka dibna si joogto ah u hagaajiso si loo hubiyo saxnaanta mugga buuxinta.
(2) Buuxi miisaan
Nidaamka buuxinta cabbiraadda wuxuu ka kooban yahay matoor wadista, qalabka wax lagu kaydiyo, furaha, sharoobada gacanta lagu rakibo, iyo wixii la mid ah. Quudinta wareegta ee furaha waxaa bixiya matoor servo ah, awoodana si isku mid ah ayaa loogu kala qaadaa labada, taas oo xakameyn karta tirada wareegyada wareegyada waxayna wanaajisaa saxnaanta quudinta. Darawalka servo-ga waxa uu wadaa matoorka servo si uu u rogo tirada wareegyada u dhiganta ee ku salaysan calaamada galinta ee PLC, oo u kaxeeyaa furka si uu ugu wareego suunka isku midka ah si uu u dhamaystiro habka buuxinta iyo quudinta kasta. Tani waxay si sax ah u xakameyn kartaa saxnaanta buuxin kasta walxaha ku jiramashiinka baakadaha budada si toos ah
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-01-2024