shaaha dhexe, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano jajabyo udgoon, ayaa inta badan laga sameeyaa shaaha cagaaran sida saldhigga shaaha, oo leh ubaxyo ka soo saari kara udgoonka sida alaabta ceeriin, oo laga sameeyomishiinka firidhsiinta iyo kala-soocidda shaaha. Soo saarista shaaha udgoon waxay leedahay taariikh dheer oo ugu yaraan 700 sano ah.
Shaaha udgoon ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan laga soo saaraa Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Sichuan iyo Chongqing. 2018, wax soo saarka jasmine ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 110,800 tan. Sida nooc gaar ahshaah dib loo habeeyeyShiinaha, shaaha udgoon ayaa sanado badan loo dhoofin jiray Japan, Mareykanka, Ruushka, Jarmalka iyo dalal kale, waxaana uu sumcad wanaagsan ku leeyahay suuqa gudaha.
Halabuurka kiimikaad iyo shaqada caafimaad ee shaaha udgoon ayaa si weyn loo baadhay 20kii sano ee la soo dhaafay iyada oo la isku dayay in la daah furo mabaadi'da cilmiyeed ee ka dambeeya faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee shaaha udgoon. Bulshada sayniska iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u bilaabay inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan sifooyinka faa'iidada leh ee shaaha ur udgoon, sida cabitaanka shaaha ur udgoon wuxuu la xiriiraa antioxidant, anti-kansarka, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory iyo saamaynta neuromodulatory.
Shaaha udgoon waa nooc gaar ah oo ka mid ahshaah dib loo habeeyeyShiinaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shaaha udgoon inta badan waxaa ka mid ah shaaha jasmine, shaaha orchid luul, shaaha osmanthus udgoon, shaaha rosette iyo shaaha honeysuckle, iwm.
Waxaa ka mid ah, shaaha jasmine waxa uu inta badan ku badan yahay Gobolka Hengxian ee Guangxi, Fuzhou ee Fujian, Qianwei ee Sichuan iyo Yuanjiang ee Yunnan. Shaaha Orchid ee Pearl wuxuu inta badan ku badan yahay Huangshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu iyo meelo kale. Shaaha Osmanthus wuxuu inta badan ku badan yahay Guangxi Guilin, Hubei Xianning, Sichuan Chengdu, Chongqing iyo meelo kale. Shaaha Rose wuxuu inta badan ku badan yahay Guangdong iyo Fujian iyo meelo kale. Shaaha Honeysuckle wuxuu inta badan ku badan yahay Hunan Longhui iyo Sichuan Guangyuan.
Waqtiyadii hore, waxaa jirtay odhaah odhanaysa "cabitaanka shaaha ayaa ugu fiican, cabbitaanka ubaxa ayaa ugu wanaagsan", taas oo muujinaysa in shaaha udgoon uu sumcad sare ku leeyahay taariikhda Shiinaha. Shaaha udgoon waxa ku jira maaddooyin firfircoon oo dhammaystiran marka loo eego shaaha cagaaran sababtoo ah ubaxyada la doortay waxay qani ku yihiin glycosides, flavonoids, lactones, coumarins, quercetin, steroids, terpenes iyo xeryahooda firfircoon ee kale. Isla mar ahaantaana, shaaha udgoon ayaa si qoto dheer u jecel macaamiisha sababtoo ah udgoon cusub oo xooggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la barbardhigo shaaha cagaaran, cilmi-baarista shaqada caafimaadka ee shaaha udgoon ayaa aad u xaddidan, taas oo ah jihada cilmi-baarista degdegga ah, gaar ahaan isticmaalka moodooyinka in vitro iyo in vivo si loo qiimeeyo isku midka iyo kala duwanaanshaha hawlaha caafimaadka ee wakiilo kala duwan. shaaha udgoon iyo shaaha cagaaran, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaadan doona qiimaha sare ee shaaha udgoon. ka faa'iidaysiga iyo horumarinta. Cilmi-baadhis ku saabsan shaqada caafimaad ee shaaha ur udgoon ee jihooyinka kale ayaa sidoo kale leh muhiimad weyn, taas oo gacan ka geysan doonta ballaarinta baaxadda codsiga ee shaaha udgoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta shaaha udgoon ee ku salaysan jihaynta shaqada caafimaadku waxay leedahay muhiimad wanaagsan, sida isticmaalka kheyraadka sida ubaxa bean balanbaalista, ubaxa loquat, caleen gorse, Eucommia eucommia male flower, iyo ubaxa camellia ee horumarinta shaaha ur udgoon. .