Nepal, oo dhameystiran magaca federaalka Dimuqraadiga ee Federaalka ee Nepal, caasimada waxay ku taalaa kathmandu, waa waddan ku yaal koonfurta Aasiya, oo ku xigta Shiinaha ee waqooyiga, oo ku xigta Shiinaha ee waqooyiga, inta ka hartay saddexda dhinac iyo xuduudaha India.

Nepal waa qowmiyado badan, diin badan, magac badan, wadan badan oo luqadeed ah. Nepali waa luuqadda qaranka, Ingiriisiga waxaa isticmaala fasalka sare. Nepal waxay leedahay dad ku dhow 29 milyan. 81% Nepalis waa Hindu, 10% Buddhist, 5% Islaam iyo 4% Christian (Isha: Shaaha Qaranka ee Qaranka iyo Qaramada Qaranka ee Qaramada Qaranka). Lacagta guud ee reer Nepal waa nepali rupee, 1 nepali rupee≈0.05 RMB.

Sawirka

Lake Pokhara 'Afwa, Nepal

Cimilada Nepal ayaa asal ahaan ka mid ah laba xilli oo keliya, laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Maarso sanadka soo socda waa xilliga qallalan (jiilaalka), roobka), farqiga u dhexeeya heerkulka u dhexeeya subaxa iyo fiidka ayaa weyn, qiyaastii 10℃Subaxnimadii, waxay kici doontaa 25℃duhurkii; Xilliga roobka (xagaaga) ayaa dhici doonta Abriil ilaa Sebtember. Abriil iyo May waa laga yaabaa in si gaar ah loo qaado, oo leh heerkulka ugu sareeya inta badan gaariga 36℃. Maaddaama laga soo bilaabo Maajo, roobabkuba ay aad u badan yihiin, oo had iyo jeer musiibo daadad ah.

Nepal waa waddan beeraley ah oo leh dhaqaale gadaal ah oo waa mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu horumarsan adduunka. Ilaa horraantii 1990s, xor, xisbiyada, siyaasadaha suuqyada ee ku saleysan suuqyada yar-yar waxay yeeleen saameyn yar sababtoo ah xasillooni darrada siyaasadeed iyo kaabayaasha liita. Waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay gargaarka shisheeye, oo rubuc ka mid ah miisaaniyaddeeda ay ka imanayso tabarucaada shisheeye iyo amaahda.

Sawirka

Beerta shaaha ee Nepal, oo leh farqiga kalluunka kalluunka

Shiinaha iyo Nepal waa deris saaxiibtinimo leh taariikh in ka badan 1,000 sano oo isdhaafsi saaxiibtinimo oo u dhexeeya labada qof ee u dhexeeya labada qof. Buddhist Monk FA Xian ee Jin Dhusty iyo xaaszang oo reer Tang Dynasty booqday Lumbini, oo ku taal dhalashada Buddha (oo ku taal koonfurta Nepal). Intii lagu gudajiray xaafadaha Tang, Princess chuzhen of Ni uu guursaday songtsan Gambo ee Tibet. Intii lagu gudajiray Yuan Dynarsty, Arniko, farshaxanka caanka ah ee Nepali, ayaa yimid Shiinaha si ay u kormeeraan dhismaha macbudka cad ee Beijing. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay xiriirkii diblomaasiyadeed ee bishii Agoosto 1, 1955, saaxiibtinimada dhaqanka iyo iskaashiga saaxiibtinimo ee ka dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Nepal ayaa si isdaba joog ah ugu soo koraya isdhaafsiga heerka-sare. Nepal had iyo jeer waxay siisaa china adag oo ku saabsan arrimaha la xiriira Tibet iyo Taiwan. Shiinaha ayaa laga helaa caawimaad dhexdiisa horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo horumarka bulshada ee Nepal iyo labada dal ay hayeen isgaarsiinta iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah iyo arrimaha gobolka.

Taariikhda Shaah ee Nepal

Taariikhda shaaha ee taariikhaha Nepal ee dib loogu celiyo 1840-yadii. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda geedka shaaha ee Nepalese, laakiin taariikhyahanadu badankood waxay ku heshiiyeen in geedaha shaah ee ugu horreeyay ee lagu beeray Nepal ay hadiyad ka timaadaa Shiinaha oo ka soo jeeda Shiinaha ee Raiisel wasaaraha ching Bahadur Raxur Ranadur Rawar.

Sawirka

Bahadur Rana (18 Juun 1817 - 25 Febraayo 1877) wuxuu ahaa ra'iisul wasaaraha Nepal (1846 - 1877). Wuxuu ahaa aasaasaha qoyska Rana ee hoos yimaada Shah Deynasty

Sannadkii 1860-meeyadii, Kornayl Gacaaraj Singh Thaph Thapa, oo ah Maamulaha Elam.

Sanadkii 1863 ah, qoduus shaah ah ayaa la sameeyay.

Sanadkii 1878 ah, warshaddii ugu horreysay ee shaahana waxaa laga aasaasay Elim.

Sanadkii 1966, dawladda Nepalese waxay dejisay Hay'adda Horumarinta Shaaha ee TEPAL.

Sanadkii 1982, Boqorka Boqorka ee Nepal Birnrenra Birram Shahram Shah, oo uu ka hadlay shahtanka Jhautha, Ilamthar Pankthum iyo Dharka Dhankuta ee ku yaal aagga bariga ee "Degmada Shaaha ee Nepal".

Sawirka

Birndendra Bir Bickram Shah Shuh (28ka Diseembar 1945 - 1 Juun 2001) wuxuu ahaa boqorkii tobnaad ee Shah Deynasto (1972 - 2001, oo loo caleemo saaray 1975).

Sawirka

Meelaha lagu calaamadeeyay qaababka shaaha waa shanta degmo ee TAE ee Nepal

Shaaha shaaha ee ka baxa gobolka Bariga Nepal ee gobolka Dar qalaall ee Hindiya oo leh cimilo la mid ah Daarujiling shaah ee gobolka. Shaah ka socota gobolkan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay qof qaraabo ah oo shaaha ah shaah, labadaba dhadhanka iyo carafta.

Sanadkii 1993, shaah qaranka qaranka iyo guddiga hormarinta qaxwada waxaa loo sameeyay inay tahay hay'adda Sharciga Shaaha ee Dowlada Nepalese.

Xaaladda hadda jirta ee warshadaha shaaha ee Nepal

Beeranada shaaha ee ku yaal Nepal oo daboolaya meel ku dhow 16,718 hektar, oo leh wax soo saar sanadle ah oo qiyaastii ah 16.29 milyan oo kg, oo keliya oo keliya 0.4% oo ah tirada guud ee shaaha.

Nepal hadda waxay leedahay qiyaastii 142 geedo shaaha oo ka diiwaan gashan, 41 dhirta shaaha waaweyn, 32 warshado yar oo shaaha ah, oo qiyaastii 85 iskaashatooyin wax soo saarka shaaha iyo 14,898 beeraleyda shaaha diiwaangashan.

Isticmaalka shaaha ee Per Capal ee Nepal waa 350 garaam, oo celcelis ahaan qof cabaya 2.42 koob oo maalintii ah.

Beerta shaaha ee Nepal

Shaahada 'Nepal TAE' ayaa loo dhoofiyaa Hindiya (90%), Jarmalka (2.8%), Czech Republic (1.1%), kanada), 0.3%), Boqortooyada Midowday (0.3%), Boqortooyada Midowday, Norway, Norway, Norway, Denmark, Denmark, Netherlands.

Bishii Janaayo 8, 2018, iyada oo ay weheliso dadaallada wadajirka ah ee shaaha qaranka iyo Guddiga Horumarinta Qaranka ee Nepal, Wasaaradda Soo-saareyaasha TheArar, oo lagu daabacay xirmooyinka shaaha cusub, kaas oo lagu daabacay xargaha shaah ee dhabta ah ee suuqa caalamiga ah. Naqshadeynta astaanta cusub waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: weligiis iyo qoraalka. Waa markii ugu horreysay ee ay Nepal u isticmaashay astaan ​​caan ah oo mideysan tan iyo markii shaaha la beeray in kabadan 150 sano ka hor. Sidoo kale waa bilow muhiim u ah Nepal si loo dhiso booskeeda suuqa shaaha.