Nepal, magaca buuxa ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Nepal, caasimaddu waxay ku taal Kathmandu, waa waddan aan bad lahayn oo ku yaal Koonfurta Aasiya, oo ku taal buuraha koonfureed ee Himalayas, oo u dhow Shiinaha ee waqooyiga, inta kale ee saddexda dhinac iyo Hindiya.

Nepal waa qowmiyado kala duwan, diimo kala duwan leh, magacyo kala duwan, waddan ku hadla luqado badan. Nepali waa luqadda qaranka, Ingiriisigana waxaa isticmaala fasalka sare. Nepal waxa ku nool ilaa 29 milyan. 81% dadka reer Nepal waa Hindu, 10% Buddhist, 5% Islaami ah iyo 4% Masiixi ( isha: Nepal National Tea and Coffee Development Board). Lacagta guud ee Nepal waa Rupee Nepali, 1 Nepali Rupee≈0.05 RMB.

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Lake Pokhara Afwa, Nepal

Cimilada Nepal asal ahaan waa laba xilli oo kaliya, laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Maarso sanadka soo socda waa xilli qallalan (jiilaalka), roobka da'a aad ayuu u yar yahay, farqiga heerkulka u dhexeeya subaxda iyo fiidkii waa weyn yahay, qiyaastii 10℃subaxdii, waxay kici doontaa ilaa 25℃duhurkii; Xilli-roobaadka (xagaaga) wuxuu dhacaa Abriil ilaa Sebtembar. Abriil iyo Maajo ayaa si gaar ah u kulul, iyadoo heerkulka ugu sarreeya uu badanaa gaaro 36℃. Tan iyo bishii Maajo, roobabku waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u badan, oo inta badan daadad musiibooyin ah.

Nepal waa wadan beeralay ah oo dhaqaalahiisu uu dib u dhacay, waana wadan ka mid ah wadamada aduunka ugu horumarsan. Laga soo bilaabo horraantii 1990-meeyadii, siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee xorta ah, suuqa ku jihaysan saamayn yar ayey yeelanayeen, sababtoo ah xasillooni-darro siyaasadeed iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaale oo liita. Waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay kaalmada dibadda, iyadoo rubuc ka mid ah miisaaniyaddeeda ay ka hesho deeqo iyo deyn shisheeye.

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Beerta shaaha ee Nepal, oo leh meesha ugu sarreysa ee kalluunka

Shiinaha iyo Nepal waa deris saaxiibtinimo leh oo leh taariikh in ka badan 1,000 sano oo saaxiibtinimo saaxiibtinimo ah oo u dhaxaysa labada shacab. Buddhist Fa Xian oo ka tirsan Dynasty Jin iyo Xuanzang ee Tang Dynasty ayaa booqday Lumbini, oo ah meesha uu ku dhashay Buddha (oo ku taal koonfurta Nepal). Intii lagu jiray Boqortooyada Tang, Princess Chuzhen ee Ni waxay guursatay Songtsan Gambo ee Tibet. Intii lagu jiray Boqortooyada Yuan, Arniko, oo ahaa farsamoyaqaan caan ah oo reer Nepal ah, ayaa u yimid Shiinaha si uu u kormeero dhismaha Macbadka White Pagoda ee Beijing. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee Agoosto 1, 1955, saaxiibtinimada soo jireenka ah iyo iskaashiga saaxiibtinimo ee ka dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Nepal ayaa si isdaba joog ah u kobcayay iyada oo la isweydaarsanayo heer sare oo dhow. Nepal waxay had iyo jeer siisay Shiinaha taageero adag oo ku saabsan arrimaha la xiriira Tibet iyo Taiwan. Shiinuhu waxa uu kaalmeeyay intii awoodiisa ah horumarinta dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee Nepal, labada dalna waxa ay ilaalinayeen xidhiidhka wanaagsan iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah iyo kuwa gobolka.

Taariikhda Shaaha ee Nepal

Taariikhda shaaha ee Nepal waxay soo bilaabatay 1840-meeyadii. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda geedka shaaha ee Nepal, laakiin inta badan taariikhyahanadu waxay isku raacsan yihiin in geedihii shaaha ee ugu horreeyay ee lagu beeray Nepal ay ahaayeen hadiyad ka timid Imbaraadoorkii Shiinaha oo uu siiyay Ra'iisul Wasaarihii xilligaas Chung Bahadur Rana 1842-kii.

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Bahadur Rana (18 Juun 1817 - 25 Febraayo 1877) wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Nepal (1846 - 1877). Wuxuu ahaa aasaasihii qoyska Rana ee hoos yimaada boqortooyadii Shah

Sannadihii 1860-aadkii, Kornayl Gajaraj Singh Thapa, madaxa maamulka degmada Elam, ayaa hormuud ka ahaa beerista shaaha degmada Elam.

Sannadkii 1863-kii, waxaa la aasaasay Beerta Shaaha ee Elam.

Sannadkii 1878-kii, warshaddii ugu horreysay ee shaaha waxaa laga aasaasay Elam.

Sannadkii 1966, dawladda Nepal waxay aasaastay Shirkadda Horumarinta Shaaha ee Nepal.

Sanadkii 1982, Boqorkii Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah wuxuu ku dhawaaqay shanta degmo ee Jhapa Jappa, Ilam Iram, Panchthar Panchetta, Terhathum Drathum iyo Dhankuta Dankuta ee Aagga Horumarinta Bari inay yihiin "Degmada Shaaha Nepal".

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Birendra Bir Bickram Shah Dev (28 Diseembar 1945 - 1 Juun 2001) wuxuu ahaa boqorkii tobnaad ee Boqortooyada Shah ee Nepal (1972 - 2001, oo la caleemo saaray 1975).

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Meelaha lagu calaamadeeyay qaabka shaaha waa shanta degmo ee shaaha ee Nepal

Gobolka shaaha laga beero ee bariga Nepal waxa uu xuduud la leeyahay gobolka Darjeeling ee Hindiya waxana uu leeyahay cimilo la mid ah gobolka ka baxa shaaha darjeeling. Shaaha ka yimid gobolkan waxaa loo arkaa inay qaraabo dhow yihiin shaaha Darjeeling, labadaba dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon.

Sannadkii 1993-kii, Golaha Horumarinta Shaaha iyo Kafeega ee Qaranka Nepal ayaa la aasaasay sidii hay'adda sharciyeynta shaaha ee dawladda Nepal.

Xaaladda hadda ee warshadaha shaaha ee Nepal

Beeraha shaaha ee Nepal ayaa daboolaya dhul dhan 16,718 hektar, iyada oo wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah lagu qiyaasay 16.29 milyan kg, taas oo ka dhigan kaliya 0.4% wadarta guud ee shaaha adduunka.

Nepal hadda waxay leedahay ilaa 142 beero shaaha ah oo diiwaangashan, 41 warshadood oo waaweyn oo shaaha lagu sameeyo, 32 warshadood oo yar yar, ilaa 85 iskaashatooyin wax soo saar shaaha ah iyo 14,898 beeralayda shaaha yar yar oo diiwaangashan.

Shaaha qofkiiba ee Nepal waa 350 garaam, iyadoo celcelis ahaan qofku cabbo 2.42 koob maalintii.

Beerta Shaaha ee Nepal

Shaaha Nepal waxaa inta badan loo dhoofiyaa Hindiya (90%), Jarmalka (2.8%), Czech Republic (1.1%), Kazakhstan (0.8%), United States (0.4%), Canada (0.3%), France (0.3%), Shiinaha, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Austria, Norway, Australia, Denmark, Netherlands.

Janaayo 8, 2018, iyada oo la kaashanayo dadaalka wadajirka ah ee Guddiga Horumarinta Shaaha iyo Kafeega Qaranka ee Nepal, Wasaaradda Horumarinta Beeraha ee Nepal, Ururka Soosaarayaasha Shaaha ee Himalayan iyo hay'ado kale oo khuseeya, Nepal waxay soo bandhigtay ganacsi cusub oo shaaha ah, kaas oo la daabici doono. on xirmooyinka shaaha Nepali dhabta ah si kor loogu qaado shaaha Nepali suuqa caalamiga ah. Naqshadaynta LOGO-ga cusub waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: Everest iyo text. Waa markii ugu horeysay oo Nepal ay isticmaasho calaamad mideysan LOGO tan iyo markii shaaha la beeray in ka badan 150 sano ka hor. Sidoo kale waa bilow muhiim u ah Nepal si ay u dhisto booskeeda suuqa shaaha.