Waqtigan xaadirka ah, budada matcha inta badan waxaa ku jira budada shaaha cagaaran iyo budada shaaha madow. Farsamooyinka habayntooda ayaa si kooban loogu sharaxay sida soo socota.

1. Mabda'a socodsiinta budada shaaha cagaaran

Budada shaaha cagaaran waxa laga soo saaraa caleenta shaaha cusub iyada oo loo marayo farsamooyin ay ka mid yihiin fidinta, daawaynta ilaalinta cagaaran, engegan, rogroga, fuuqbaxa iyo qalajinta, iyo shiidida ultrafine. Furaha tignoolajiyada farsamaynteeda waxa ay ku jirtaa sida loo hagaajiyo xajinta chlorophyll iyo samaynta qaybo ultrafine ah. Inta lagu jiro habaynta, farsamooyinka ilaalinta cagaaran ee gaarka ah ayaa marka hore lagu dabaqaa marka caleemaha cusub ay faafaan, oo ay ku xigto heerkul sare oo engegan si loo burburiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa polyphenol oxidase oo lagu hayo xeryahooda polyphenol, samaynta dhadhan shaaha cagaaran. Ugu dambeyntii, walxaha ultrafine waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada wax shiida ee ultrafine.

Sifooyinka tayada leh ee budada shaaha cagaaran: muuqaal jilicsan oo isku mid ah, midab cagaaran oo dhalaalaya, caraf udgoon, dhadhan qani ah iyo qafiif ah, iyo midabka maraq cagaaran. Budada shaaha cagaaran ee aadka u fiican waxay dhadhanka iyo udgoonka la mid tahay shaaha cagaaran ee caadiga ah, laakiin midabkiisu si gaar ah ayuu cagaar u yahay qaybo ka mid ahna si gaar ah ayay u fiican yihiin. Sidaa darteed, mabda'a wax-qabadka ee budada shaaha cagaaran ee ultrafine waxay inta badan ka muuqataa laba dhinac: sida loo isticmaalo tignoolajiyada ilaalinta cagaaran si looga hortago waxyeelada chlorophyll, samee midab cagaaran, iyo codso tignoolajiyada burburinta ultrafine si loo sameeyo qaybo ultrafine ah.

① Samaynta midabka cagaarka ah ee emerald: Midabka cagaarka ah ee emerald ee shaaha qalalan iyo midabka cagaaran ee emerald ee maraq shaaha ayaa ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee tayada budada shaaha cagaaran ee ultrafine. Midabkeeda waxaa inta badan saameeya halabuurka, nuxurka, iyo saamiga walxaha midabka leh ee ku jira shaaha cusub laftooda iyo kuwa la sameeyay inta lagu jiro habaynta. Inta lagu jiro diyaarinta shaaha cagaaran, sababtoo ah burburka weyn ee chlorophyll a iyo chlorophyll b oo aad u yar, midabku wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah isu beddelaa cagaar ilaa jaalle sida ka shaqeyntu sii socoto; Inta lagu jiro habaynta, atamka magnesium ee qaab-dhismeedka molecular ee chlorophyll si fudud ayaa loogu beddelaa atamka hydrogen sababtoo ah saameynta qoyaanka iyo kulaylka, taasoo keentay in magnesium oxidation ee chlorophyll iyo isbeddelka midabka cagaarka dhalaalaya iyo cagaar madow. Sidaa darteed, si loo farsameeyo budada shaaha cagaaran ee ultrafine leh heerka haynta chlorophyll sare, isku darka wax ku ool ah ee daaweynta ilaalinta cagaaran iyo tignoolajiyada habaysan ee habaysan waa in la qaataa. Isla mar ahaantaana, jardiinooyinka shaaha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta hadhka iyo alaabta caleenta cusub ee noocyada geedka shaaha ee chlorophyll sare ayaa loo dooran karaa wax soo saarka.

② Sameynta walxaha ultrafine: Qaybaha fiican waa sifo kale oo muhiim ah oo tayada budada shaaha cagaaran. Ka dib markii caleemaha cusub lagu farsameeyo alaabada dhammaatay, fiilooyinka geedka ee shaaha engegan waa la jebiyaa oo hilibka caleenta waa la jajabiyaa si ay u sameeyaan qaybo xoog dibadda ah. Sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in shaaha uu yahay walxo dhirta ku salaysan oo leh maaddo sare oo cellulose ah, fiiro gaar ah waa in la bixiyaa:

a. Shaaha waa in la qalajiyo. Guud ahaan, shaaha qallalan wuxuu leeyahay qoyaan ka yar 5%.

b. Dooro habka ku habboon ee codsiga xoogga dibadda. Heerka miirida shaaha way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran xoogga dibadda ee ku shaqeeya. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hababka ugu muhiimsan ee la isticmaalo waa shiididda giraangiraha, kubbadda wax lagu shubo, miirida socodka hawada, miirida la qaboojiyey, dubbeyaal toosan. Iyadoo la abuurayo saameyn jireed sida xiirid, xoqid, iyo gariir aad u sarreeya oo caleenta shaaha ah, fiilooyinka geedka shaaha iyo unugyada mesophyll waa la kala jeexjeexay si loo gaaro bur-burinta ultrafine. Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in isticmaalka dubbe ul toosan loogu talagalayjajabinta shaahaayaa ugu habboon.

c. Xakamaynta heerkulka shaaha maadada: Habka ultrafine shiidida, sida caleemaha shaaha la jajabiyo, heerkulka maaddadu wuxuu sii wadaa inuu kordho, midabkuna wuxuu isu rogi doonaa huruud. Sidaa darteed, qalabka wax lagu burburiyo waa in lagu qalabeeyaa qalabka qaboojinta si loo xakameeyo heerkulka alaabta. Dareenka iyo isku midnimada alaabta ceeriin ee caleen cusub ayaa ah saldhigga shay ee tayada budada shaaha cagaaran ee ultrafine. Qalabka ceeriin ee lagu farsameeyo budada shaaha cagaaran waxay guud ahaan ku habboon yihiin shaaha guga iyo dayrta caleemaha cusub. Marka loo eego cilmi-baaris uu sameeyay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Shaaha ee Akadeemiyada Cilmiga Beeraha ee Shiinaha, maadada chlorophyll ee caleemaha cusub ee loo isticmaalo ka-hortagga budada shaaha cagaaran waa inay ka sarraysaa 0.6%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xagaaga, caleenta shaaha cusub waxay leeyihiin maadada chlorophyll hooseysa iyo dhadhan qadhaadh oo xoog leh, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan ku habboonayn diyaarinta budada shaaha cagaaran ee ultrafine.

Tallaabooyinka habaynta budada shaaha cagaaran: caleemaha cusub ayaa lagu faafiyaa daawaynta ilaalinta cagaaran →uumi engegan yahay(ama durbaan engegan), hal caleen ayaa la jajabiyaa oo la jajabiyaa ( durbaanka waxaa la isticmaalaa, habkan looma baahna) →rogrogasho→ xannibaadda baadhista → fuuqbaxa iyo engejinta → shiididda ultrafine → baakadaha alaabta la dhammeeyey.