Mahombekombe, makungwa, uye michero mazita akajairika kune ese anopisa nyika zvitsuwa. KuSri Lanka, iyo iri muIndian Ocean, tii nhema pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yemazita ayo akasiyana.Michina yekunhonga tiidziri kudiwa zvakanyanya munharaunda. Semabviro eCeylon dema tii, imwe yeasina makuru matema tii munyika, nei Sri Lanka iri yakanakisa dema tii kwakabva kunonyanya kukonzerwa nenzvimbo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze.

Ceylon yekudyara tii base inongogumira kumatunhu epakati uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika yechitsuwa. Yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo nomwe dzakakura dzekugadzira zvinoenderana neyakasiyana yekurima geography, mamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo. Zvinoenderana neakakwira akasiyana, yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: highland tii, yepakati tii uye lowland tii. Kunyangwe marudzi ese etii aine maitiro akasiyana, maererano nemhando, highland tii ichiri yakanyanya kunaka.

Siri Lanka's highland tii inonyanya kugadzirwa mumatunhu matatu eUva, Dimbula uye Nuwara Eliya. Panyaya yenzvimbo yenzvimbo, Uwo iri kudivi rekumabvazuva kweCentral Highlands, ine urefu hwe900 kusvika 1,600 metres; Dimbula iri kumadokero kutsetseka kweCentral Highlands, uye mapindu etii munzvimbo yekugadzira anogoverwa pa1,100 kusvika 1,600 metres pamusoro pegungwa; uye Nuwara Eli Inowanikwa mumakomo epakati peSri Lanka, ine avhareji yakakwirira ye1868 mamita.

Mazhinji enzvimbo dzekudyara tii dzeSri Lanka dziri pakakwirira, uyemucheki wetiiinogadzirisa dambudziko renzvimbo rekunhonga mashizha etii nenguva. Izvo chaizvo nekuda kweiyo yakakosha alpine microclimate munzvimbo idzi inogadzirwa tei nhema yeLanka. Makomo ane makore uye ane mhute, uye hunyoro hwemhepo nevhu hunowedzera, zvichiita kuti zviome kune masanganiswa eshuga anoumbwa nephotosynthesis yetii muti buds uye mashizha kuti asvike, cellulose haigadzirike nyore, uye nhungirwa yemuti wetii inogona kuramba iri nyowani uye nyoro. kwenguva yakareba pasina kuve nyore kukwegura; kuwedzera, makomo marefu Sango rakasvibirira, uye miti yetii inogamuchira chiedza kwenguva pfupi, yakaderera zvakanyanya, uye chiedza chakapararira. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kwenitrogen-ine makomisheni mutii, senge chlorophyll, yakazara nitrogen, uye amino acid zvirimo, uye izvi zvine chekuita neruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira, uye hunyoro hwetii. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuwedzera tembiricha; tembiricha inenge 20 degrees Celsius munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeSri Lanka ndiyo tembiricha yakakodzera yekukura kwetii; zvinomera zvemuAlpine zvakasvibirira uye kune matavi mazhinji akafa uye mashizha, achigadzira jira gobvu rekuvhara pasi. Nenzira iyi, ivhu harina kungosununguka uye rakanyatsorongeka, asiwo Ivhu rakapfuma mune zvisikwa, kupa hupfumi hwakawanda hwekukura kwemiti yetii. Chokwadika, zvakanakira nzvimbo yevhu rakatenuka rinoita kuti mvura ienderere mberi haigoni kufuratirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekunze ekuLanka anopisa monsoon anoita basa rakasimba mukushandiswa kwekupedzisiramichina yekugocha tiikugocha tii yakanaka.Nekuti kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinorimwa tii muhighland, hadzisi dzese tii dzine hunhu hwakafanana mumwaka yese. Kunyangwe miti yetii ichida kunaya kwemvura yakawanda kuti ikure, yakawandisa haina kukwana. Nokudaro, apo monsoon yokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero muzhizha inounza mhute yemvura kubva kuIndian Ocean ichienda kunzvimbo dziri kumadokero kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira, inguva iyo Uwa, iri kumawere okumabvazuva kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira, inobudisa tii yemhando yepamusoro (Chikunguru-Gunyana); pane zvinopesana, kana nguva yechando ichiuya, mvura inodziya uye ine unyoro yeBay of Bengal Kana mhepo inoyerera ichiwanzoshanyira nzvimbo dziri kumabvazuva kwemakomo nerubatsiro rwekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemonsoon, inoitika nguva iyo Dimbula neNuwara Eliya vanogadzira. tii yepamusoro-soro (Ndira kusvika Kurume).

Nekudaro, yakanaka tii zvakare inobva mukungwarira kugadzira tekinoroji. Kubva pakunhonga, kuongorora, kuvirisa nemuchina wekuvirisa tiikubheka, maitiro ese anosarudza yekupedzisira mhando yeblack tii. Kazhinji, yemhando yepamusoro Ceylon black tea inoda nguva yakakodzera, nzvimbo, uye vanhu kuti vagadzirwe. Zvose zvitatu zvinokosha.