Kunhonga tii muchirimo kuri kusvika kumagumo, uye mushure mekutanha, dambudziko rekuchekerera muti wetii harigone kudzivirirwa. Nhasi ngatinzwisise kuti nei kuchekerera muti wetii kuchidikanwa uye kuti ungaucheke sei?

1.Physiological hwaro hwekuchekerera muti weti
Muti wetii une hunhu hweapical kukura kutonga. Iyo yepamusoro yehunde huru inokura nekukurumidza, uye lateral buds inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kana kusakura munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iyo apical dominance inodzivirira kumera kwe lateral buds kana kutadzisa kukura kwemapazi e lateral. Iyo apical dominance inobviswa nekuchekerera, nekudaro ichibvisa inhibitory mhedzisiro yematerminal buds pane lateral buds. Kuchekerera muti wetii kunogona kuderedza zera rekukura remuti wetii nhanho, nekudaro uchivandudza mukana wekukura. Panyaya yekukura kwemiti yetii, kuchekerera kunotyora chiyero chemuviri pakati pevhu nepasi, uye inoita basa mukusimbisa kukura kwepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukura kwakasimba kwecanopy kunoumba zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveTonghua, uye midzi yemidzi inogona kuwana huturu hwakawanda uye kukurudzira kuwedzera kukura kwemidzi.

2.Nguva yekuchekerera muti wetii
Munzvimbo dzetii dzemunyika yangu dzine mwaka mina yakasiyana, kuchekerera miti yetii isati yatungira muchirimo ndiyo nguva isingaite pamuti . Munguva iyi, midzi ine zvinhu zvakakwana zvekuchengetedza, uyewo inguva iyo tembiricha inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma, mvura inonaya yakawanda, uye kukura kwemiti yetii kunonyanya kukodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, chitubu ndicho kutanga kwegore rekukura kwegore, uye nhungirwa itsva dzinogona kuva nenguva yakareba yekukura zvakakwana mushure mekuchekerera.
Kusarudzwa kwenguva yekuchekerera kunoenderanawo nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakanyanya gore rose, senge Guangdong, Yunnan neFujian, kuchekerera kunogona kuitwa pakupera kwemwaka wetii; munzvimbo dzetii uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzetii dzemakomo dzinotyisidzirwa nekukuvara kwechando munguva yechando, kuchekerera kwechirimo kunofanirwa kunonoka. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuitira kudzivirira chivharo nematavi kubva kune chando, nzira yekudzikisa kureba kwekanopi inoshandiswa kuvandudza kutonhora kwechando. Kuchekerera uku kunonyanya kuitwa mukupera kwematsutso; munzvimbo dzetii dzine mwaka wakaoma uye mwaka wekunaya kwemvura, kuchekerera hakufanirwe kusarudzwa mwaka wemvura usati wasvika. , zvikasadaro zvichanetsa kumera mushure mekuchekerera.

3.Tea muti wekucheka nzira
Kuchekererwa kwemiti yetii yakakura kunoitwa pahwaro hwekuchekerera kwakasarudzika. Iko kusanganiswa kwekuchekerera kwakareruka uye kuchekerera kwakadzika kunonyanya kugamuchirwa, kuitira kuti miti yetii igone kuchengetedza kukura kwakasimba kugona uye neatnopy yekunhonga nzvimbo, uye kumera zvakanyanya uye kwakasimba, kuitira kuti ifambise goho rakasimba.

Kuchekerera zvishoma:Kazhinji, kuchekerera kwakareruka kunoitwa panzvimbo yekunhonga yekorona yemuti wetii kamwe pagore, uye iyo yekupedzisira kucheka inosimudzwa ne3 kusvika 5 cm nguva imwe neimwe. Kana korona yakachena uye ichikura nesimba, inogona kudimburwa kamwe chete pagore. Chinangwa chekuchekerera kwakajeka ndechekuchengetedza hwaro hwakachena uye hwakasimba hwekumera panzvimbo yekunhonga yemuti wetii, kukurudzira kukura kwezvinomera, uye kuderedza maruva nekubereka. Kazhinji, kuchekerera kwakareruka kunoitwa pakarepo mushure mekutanha tii yechirimo, uye nhungirwa dzenzvimbo dzechitubu uye chikamu chematsutso egore rapfuura chinogurwa.

Kuchekerera kwakadzama:Mushure memakore akawanda ekutanha uye kuchekerera zvishoma, matavi mazhinji madiki uye mafundo anokura pamusoro pekorona, anowanzozivikanwa se "chicken claw mapazi". Pamusana pemapundu ayo akawanda, ayo anotadzisa kuendeswa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mashizha nemashizha anotumirwa kunze zviduku, uye kune mashizha akawanda akachekwa, izvo zvinoderedza goho uye unhu. Mutsara wematavi emakumbo ehuku nehupamhi hwe ~ 15 cm inogona kudzorera simba remuti uye kuvandudza kukwanisa kwebudding. Mushure mekuchekerera kwakadzika 1, ramba uchiita kuchekerera kwechidiki, uye tsoka dzehuku dzichaonekwa mune ramangwana, zvichikonzera kuderera kwegoho, uyezve 1 kuchekerera kwakadzika kunogona kuitwa. Kakawanda uye zvakasiyana nenzira iyi, muti wetii unogona kuchengetedza simba rekukura kwakasimba uye kuramba uchibereka zvibereko zvakakwirira. Kuchekerera kwakadzika kunowanzoitwa chitubu chisati chamera.

Hedge shears inoshandiswa kureruka kuchekerera nekuchekerera kwakadzika. Mucheka wekucheka unofanirwa kuve wakapinza uye chidimbu chekucheka chinofanira kunge chakatsetseka. Edza kudzivisa kutema matavi uye kukanganisa kuporesa kweronda.

4.Kusanganiswa kwekuchekerera muti weti uye mamwe matanho
(1) Inofanira kunyatsobatanidzwa nefetereza uye kutonga kwemvura. Kushandiswa kwakadzika kwe organic fertilizer uye phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer musati machekwa, uye kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera kwepamusoro-kupfeka fetiraiza apo nhungirwa itsva dzinomera mushure mekucheka zvinogona kukurudzira kusimba uye kukurumidza kukura kwemashizha matsva, uye kupa kutamba kwakakwana kune zvakakodzera kuchekerera;
(2) Inofanirwa kusanganiswa nekunhonga nekuchengetedza masampuli. Sezvo kuchekerera kwakadzika kunoderedza nzvimbo yemashizha etii uye kudzikisa nzvimbo yephotosynthetic, matavi ekugadzira anotorwa pazasi penzvimbo yekuchekerera kazhinji mashoma uye haakwanise kuumba nzvimbo yekunhonga. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuwanda kwematavi kuburikidza nekuchengetedza. Pahwaro, matavi ekukura kwechipiri anomera, uye nzvimbo yekunhonga inorimwa zvakare nekuchekerera;
(3) Inofanirwa kurongeka nematanho ekudzora zvipembenene. Kune tii aphid, tii inchworm, tii fine moth, tii green leaf hopper, etc. zvinokuvadza nhungirwa dzechidiki buds, zvakakosha kuti utarise uye udzore panguva. Matavi uye mashizha akasiiwa nekuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwekukwegura kwemiti yetii inofanira kubviswa kubva mubindu munguva, uye pasi rakapoteredza matanda uye makwenzi etii anofanira kunyatsoputirwa kuti abvise mabhesi ekuberekesa ezvirwere uye zvipembenene.