Ikozvino inguva yakaoma yekugadzirwa kwetii, uyemichina yekunhonga tiichishandiso chine simba chekukohwa tii magadheni. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei matambudziko anotevera mukugadzirwa kwebindu reti.

1. Kurarama nechando chekupedzisira kwechirimo

(1) Dziviriro yechando. Ngwarira ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda. Kana tembiricha yadzikira kusvika pa 0 ℃, vhara zvakananga denga remuti wetii mubindu retii rakakura nemachira asina kurukwa, mabhegi akarukwa, akawanda-layer mafirimu kana akawanda-layer sunshade net, ine furemu 20-50 cm yakakwirira kupfuura. iyo kanopi pamusoro. Shed coverage inoshanda zvirinani. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa anti-frost machines mumagadheni makuru etii. Kana chando chasvika, batidza muchina kuti ufuridze mhepo uye uvhiringidze mweya uri padyo nepasi kuti uwedzere kupisa kwemuti uye kudzivirira kana kuderedza kukuvara kwechando.

(2) Shandisa atei pruner muchinakuchekerera nenguva. Kana muti wetii uchitambura kukuvara kudiki kwechando, hapana kuchekerera kunodiwa; kana chiyero chekukuvara kwechando chiri pakati nepakati, matavi epamusoro echando uye mashizha anogona kugurwa; apo dhigirii rekukuvara kwechando rakanyanyisa, kuchekerera kwakadzika kana kunyange kuchekerera kunorema kunodiwa kugadzirisazve korona.

2. Isa fetereza inomera

(1) Isa fetereza inomera kumidzi. Fetereza inomera muchirimo inofanira kuiswa mushure mekutonhora kwechirimo kana kuti tii isati yakohwewa kuitira kuti miti yetii iwane zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana. Zvikuru shandisai fetireza yenitrogen inokurumidza kuita, uye isai makirogiramu 20-30 efetireza yemhando yepamusoro yenitrogen paeka. Isa mumigero ine mugero wakadzika unosvika masendimita gumi. Fukidza nevhu pakarepo mushure mekushandisa.

(2) Isa foliar foliar. Kupfapfaidza kunogona kuitwa kaviri muchirimo. Kazhinji, sprayer inoshandiswasimba sprayerkamwe chete nhungirwa itsva dzechirimo tii dzisati dzatungira, uye zvakare mushure memavhiki maviri. Kupfapfaidza kunofanira kuitwa pamberi pe 10 am pazuva rine zuva, mushure me4pm pazuva rine makore kana kune makore.

3. Ita basa rakanaka mukunhonga maoparesheni

(1) Kucherwa nenguva. Bindu retii rinofanirwa kucherwa nekukurumidza kwete gare gare. Kana 5-10% yematsutso echitubu pamuti wetii asvika padanho rekunhonga, inofanirwa kucherwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugona kutenderera kutenderera uye kutora munguva yekuzadzisa zviyero.

(2) Kunhonga mumabhechi. Munguva yenhonga yepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kuronga vanonhonga vakakwana kuti vatore batch mazuva ese 3-4. Muchikamu chekutanga, tii dzakakurumbira uye dzemhando yepamusoro dzinotorwa nemaoko. Muchikamu chekupedzisira,Muchina Wekukohwa Tiiinogona kushandiswa kunhonga tii kuvandudza kunhonga kunyatsoita.

(3) Kutakura uye kuchengetedza. Mashizha matsva anofanira kuendeswa kufekitari yekugadzira tii mukati memaawa mana uye kupararira muimba yakachena uye inotonhorera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Mudziyo wekutakurisa mashizha matsva unofanira kunge uri tswanda yakarukwa yemushenjere ine mhepo yakanaka yekupinza uye kuchena, inokwanisa kukwana 10-20 kilograms. Dzivisa kusvinwa panguva yekufambisa kuderedza kukuvara.