Muna 2021, COVID-19 icharamba ichitonga gore rose, kusanganisira mask policy, vaccination, booster shots, Delta mutation, Omicron mutation, chitupa chekudzivirira, zvirambidzo zvekufamba… . Muna 2021, hapazove nekupukunyuka kubva kuCOVID-19.

2021: Panyaya yetii

Kukanganisa kweCOVID-19 kwakasanganiswa

Pakazere, musika wetii wakakura muna 2021. Tichitarisa kumashure kune iyo data yekupinzwa kwetii kusvika Gunyana 2021, kukosha kwekupinza kwetii kwakawedzera neinopfuura 8%, pakati peiyo kukosha kwekupinza tii yakawedzera neinopfuura 9% zvichienzaniswa ne2020. .Vatengi vanodya yakawanda tii munguva dzakaoma, maererano neongororo yakaitwa neTea Association of America gore rakapera. Maitiro anoenderera mberi muna 2021, tii inofungidzirwa kuderedza kushushikana uye inopa pfungwa ye "centralization" panguva dzino dzekushushikana. Izvi zvinoratidzawo kuti tii chinwiwa chine hutano kubva kune imwe Angle. Asi izvo, akati wandei mapepa matsva ekutsvagisa akaburitswa muna 2020 na2021 anoratidza kuti tii ine zvinoshamisa mhedzisiro pakusimudzira immune system yemunhu.

Mukuwedzera, vatengi vanonyanya kusununguka kugadzira tii kumba kupfuura zvavaimboita. Nzira yekugadzirira tii pachayo inozivikanwa kuva yakadzikama uye inozorodza, pasinei nechiitiko chacho. Izvi, pamwe chete nekugona kwetii kukurudzira "kugadzikana asi kwakagadzirira" chimiro chepfungwa, kuwedzera manzwiro erunyararo uye kudzikama mugore rapfuura.

Kunyange iko kukanganisa kunwa tii kwakanaka, kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 kumabhizinesi kwakapesana.

Kuderera kwezvinyorwa ndeimwe mhedzisiro yekusaenzana kwekutakura kunokonzerwa nekuzviparadzanisa kwedu. Ngarava dzemaContainer dzakanamira kumahombekombe, nepo zviteshi zvichinetsekana kuti zvinhu zvitakurwe mumatiraire evatengi. Makambani ekutumira akakwidza mitengo kusvika kumazinga asina musoro mune mamwe matunhu ekunze, kunyanya muAsia. FEU (pfupi forty-foot Equivalent Unit) igaba rine kureba mafiti makumi mana muzvikamu zvekuyera pasi rose. Inowanzo shandiswa kuratidza kugona kwechikepe kutakura midziyo, uye yakakosha manhamba neshanduko unit yegaba uye port throughput, mutengo wakakwira kubva pamadhora zviuru zvitatu kusvika pamadhora gumi nemazana manomwe. Kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu kwave kukanganiswawo nekusawanikwa kwemidziyo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akashata zvekuti Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) uye kunyangwe Mutungamiriri Biden vanobatanidzwa mukuyedza kudzoreredza cheni. Mubatanidzwa weFreight Transport watakabatana nawo watibatsira kumanikidza vatungamiri vakuru muhurumende nevemasangano emugungwa kuti vamiririre vatengi.

Hutongi hweBiden hwakagara nhaka hutongi hweTrump hutongi hwekutengeserana neChina uye hwakaenderera mberi nekuisa mutero paChinese tii. Isu tinoenderera mberi nekukakavara kubviswa kwemitero paChinese tii.

Isu muWashington DC ticharamba tichishanda takamiririra indasitiri yetii pamitero, kunyora mazita (mabviro uye chimiro chekudya kunovaka muviri), mirau yezvekudya uye nyaya dzekusangana kwechiteshi. Isu tinofara kugamuchira 6th International Scientific Symposium paTii uye Hutano Hwevanhu muna 2022.

Ibasa redu kutsigira nekudzivirira indasitiri yetii. Rutsigiro urwu runoonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, senge heavy metal nyaya, HTS. Harmonized System of Commodity Names and Codes (HEREINAFTER inodaidzwa sekuti Harmonized System), inozivikanwawo seHS, inoreva katalog yemhando yezvigadzirwa zveyaimbova Customs Cooperation Council uye International Trade Standard Classification Catalogue. Kupatsanurwa uye kugadziridzwa kweakasiyana-siyana kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa pasi rose zvakagadziridzwa mukubatana neInternational Classification yezvakawanda zvinhu, Proposition 65, kuenderera uye nanoplastics mumabhegi eti. Sustainability inoramba iri mutyairi akakosha wekutengesa kwevatengi, vatengi uye indasitiri. Mubasa rese iri, tichaona kuyambuka-muganhu kuburikidza nekubatana neTea neHerbal Tea Association yekuCanada neTea Association yekuUnited Kingdom.

Musika wetii wakasarudzika unoramba uchikura

Specialty teas ari kukura mune zvese sterling neUS madhora, nekuda kwekukura kuri kuramba kuchiitika mumasevhisi ekutumira uye kushandiswa kwemumba. Nepo mireniyumu neGen Z (avo vakazvarwa pakati pa1995 na2009) vari kutungamira nzira, vatengi veese mazera vanonakidzwa netii nekuda kwekwakasiyana masosi, marudzi uye maflavour. Tii iri kuunza kufarira munharaunda iri kukura, flavour, provenance, kubva pakurima kusvika pakumaka uye kusimbaradzika - kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yeprimiyamu, yemitengo yakakwira tei. Artisanal tii inoramba iri iyo nzvimbo huru yekufarira uye inoramba ichikura nekukurumidza. Vatengi vanofarira zvikuru tii yavanotenga, vachida kuziva kwakabva tii, maitirwo ekurima, kugadzirwa nekunhonga, kuti varimi vanorima tii yacho vanorarama sei, uye kuti tii yacho inoenderana here nenharaunda. Nyanzvi dzekutenga tii, kunyanya, dzinotsvaga kudyidzana nezvigadzirwa zvavanotenga. Vanoda kuziva kana mari yavanotenga ichikwanisa kubhadharwa kuvarimi, vashandi vetii nevanhu vane chekuita nerudzi urwu kuti vawane mubairo wekugadzira chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro.

Kugadzirira-kunwa-tii kukura kwakadzikira

Chikamu chekugadzirira-kunwa tii (RTD) chinoramba chichikura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kugadzirira-kunwa-tii kutengesa kuchakura ne3% kusvika 4% muna 2021, uye kukosha kwekutengesa kuchakura ne5% kusvika 6%. Dambudziko rekugadzirira-kunwa-tii rinoramba rakajeka: zvimwe zvikamu zvakadai sezvinwiwa zvesimba zvinopikisa kukwanisa kwekugadzirira-kunwa-tii kugadzira uye kukwikwidza. Nepo tei yekugadzirira-kunwa ichidhura pane yakaputirwa tii nehukuru hwechikamu, vatengi vari kutsvaga kuchinjika uye kureruka kwekugadzirira-kunwa-tii, pamwe nekuva nzira ine hutano kune zvinwiwa zvine shuga. Makwikwi ari pakati pematei ekutanga-kunwa-kunwa-tei uye zvinwiwa zvinonwisa haamire. Innovation, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka uye nzvimbo ine hutano icharamba iri mbiru dzekugadzirira-kunwa-tii kukura.

Matii echivanhu anotamburira kuchengetedza zvavakawana kare

Tei yechinyakare yakanetseka kuchengetedza zvayakawana kubvira 2020. Kutengeswa kwetii mumabhegi kwakakura neanosvika 18 muzana gore rakapera, uye kuchengetedza kukura uku ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kumakambani mazhinji. Kukurukurirana nevatengi kuburikidza nechinyakare uye magariro enhau kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mumakore apfuura, iyo inotaura nezve purofiti kukura uye kukosha kwekudyarazve mumhando. Nekuwedzera kweindasitiri yezvekudya uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa kunze kwemba, dzvinyiriro yekuchengetedza mihoro iri pachena. Mamwe maindasitiri ari kuona kukura kwekushandiswa kwemunhu wega wega, uye vagadziri vetii yechinyakare vari kunetsekana kuchengetedza kukura kwekare.

Dambudziko reindasitiri yetii nderekuenderera mberi nekudzidzisa vatengi pamusiyano uripo pakati petii chaiyo nemakwenzi uye mamwe mabhodhoro, hapana ane akafanana AOX (absorbable halides) mazinga kana hutano hwese zvinhu setii. Mabhizinesi ese etii anofanirwa kucherechedza zvakanakira "tii chaiyo" inosimbiswa nemeseji yatinoburitsa nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzetii kuburikidza nesocial media.

Kukura kwetii muUnited States kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvese kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi venzvimbo uye nekupa hupfumi hwevarimi. Achiri mazuva ekutanga etii muUnited States, uye chero pfungwa yeakawanda yekuAmerica tii inopa angangoita makumi emakore kure. Asi kana miganho ikave inoyevedza zvakakwana, zvinogona kutungamira kune yakawanda zviwanikwa zveti uye kutanga kwekutanga kuona gore-pa-gore kukura kwehuwandu mumusika wetii weUS.

Geographical chiratidzo

Pasi rose, nyika yekwakabva inochengetedzawo nekusimudzira tii yayo kuburikidza nemazita enzvimbo uye inonyoresa maregisheni edunhu rayo rakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwewaini-kufanana nekushambadzira kwekutengesa uye kuchengetedza kunobatsira kusiyanisa nzvimbo uye kutaurira vatengi zvikomborero zve geography, kukwirira uye mamiriro ekunze sezviyo zvakakosha muhutano hwetii.

Isu tei indasitiri yekufungidzira muna 2022

- Zvese zvikamu zvetii zvicharamba zvichikura

♦ Yese Leaf Loose Tea/Specialty Tea - Yese shizha yakasununguka tii uye yakasikwa flavouted tii inozivikanwa pakati peese mazera.

COVID-19 inoramba ichiratidzira simba reTii -

Hutano hwemoyo, masimba ekudzivirira muviri uye kuvandudzwa kwemafungiro ndizvo zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika vanhu vanonwa tii, maererano neongororo yemhando yakaitwa neSeton University kuUS. Pachave nechidzidzo chitsva muna 2022, asi isu tinogona kuwana pfungwa yekuti kwakakosha sei mamireniyumu uye Gen Z vanofunga nezvetii.

♦ Black tea - Kutanga kuputsa kubva kune hutano halo yegreen tea uye kuwedzera kuratidza hutano hwayo, zvakadai se:

Utano hwemwoyo

Utano hwenyama

Kuwedzerwa immune system

Pedzisa nyota

zvinozorodza

♦ Green Tea - Green tea inoramba ichikwezva kufarira kwevatengi. Vanhu vekuAmerica vanokoshesa hutano hwechinwiwa ichi kumiviri yavo, kunyanya:

Utano hwepfungwa/pfungwa

Kuwedzerwa immune system

Antiphlogistic sterilization (kurwadza kwehuro / mudumbu)

Kubvisa stress

-Vatengi vacharamba vachinakidzwa netii, uye kunwa tii kuchasvika padanho idzva, zvichibatsira makambani kumira nekudzikira kwemari kunokonzerwa neCOVID-19.

♦ Musika wetii wakagadzirira-kunwa ucharamba uchikura, zvisinei nechiyero chakaderera.

♦ Mitengo uye kutengeswa kwematii akasarudzika acharamba achikura sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzika zve "matunhu" anorimwa tii zvave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya.

Peter F. Goggi ndiye sachigaro weTea Association yeAmerica, Tea Council yeAmerica uye Specialty Tea Research Institute. Goggi akatanga basa rake paUnilever uye akashanda naLipton kwemakore anopfuura 30 sechikamu cheRoyal Estates Tea Co. Akanga ari muongorori wetii wekutanga wekuAmerica munhoroondo yeLipton/Unilever. Basa rake paUnilever raisanganisira kutsvagisa, kuronga, kugadzira nekutenga, izvo zvakazoguma nechinzvimbo chake semutungamiriri weMerchandising, achitsvaga mari inodarika bhiriyoni remadhora 1.3 yezvigadzirwa zvemakambani ese anoshanda muAmerica. KuTEA Association of America, Goggi anoisa uye anovandudza hurongwa hwesangano, anoenderera mberi nekufambisa tei yeTea uye hutano meseji, uye anobatsira kutungamira indasitiri yetii yeUS munzira yekukura. Goggi anoshandawo semumiriri weUS kuFao's Intergovernmental Tea Working Group.

Yakavambwa muna 1899 kusimudzira nekuchengetedza zvido zvekutengesa kweTEA muUnited States, iyo Tea Association yeAmerica inozivikanwa seine mvumo, yakazvimirira yetii sangano.