Mechanical kunhonga tii ihunyanzvi hwekunhonga tii uye chirongwa chekurima chakarongeka. Icho chiratidzo chekongiri chekurima kwemazuva ano. Kurimwa kwebindu reti uye manejimendi ndiyo hwaro,michina yekudzura tiindiwo akakosha, uye kushanda uye kushandisa tekinoroji ndiyo vimbiso yakakosha yekuvandudza kushanda kwetii magadheni.

Pane 5 mapoinzi akakosha ekunhonga tii mechanika:

1. Sarudza panguva yakakodzera kuti uone kunaka kwetii itsva

Tii inogona kumera nhungirwa ina kana shanu gore rega rega. Munyaya yekutora nemaoko, nguva yega yega yekunhonga inotora mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Mapurazi etii kana dzimba dzehunyanzvi dzine basa rakakwana dzinowanzosangana nekunhonga zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoderedza goho uye kunaka kwetii. Themuchina wekukohwa tiiinokurumidza, nguva yekunhonga ipfupi, nhamba yekunhonga idiki, uye inochekwa zvakare uyezve, kuitira kuti mashizha etii matsva ave nehunhu hwekukuvadza kudiki kwemuchina, kutsva kwakanaka, mashoma mashizha, uye mamwe mashizha akasimba. , kuve nechokwadi chemhando yemashizha matsva eti.

2. Kuvandudza kushanda kwekuwedzera mari uye kuderedza kushandiswa

Mechanical kunhonga tii inogona kuchinjirwa kunhonga yemhando dzakasiyana dzemashizha etii, senge dema tii, girini tii, uye yakasviba tii. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, thekukohwa tiiinogona kutora 0.13 hectares/h, inova 4-6 times the sipidhi yekunhonga tii nemaoko. Mubindu retii ine yakaoma tii inobuda ye3000 kg/ha, kunhonga tii nemuchina kunogona kuchengetedza vashandi mazana mapfumbamwe negumi neshanu pahekita kupfuura kunhonga tii nemawoko. , nekudaro kuderedza mutengo wekunhonga tii nekuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi emapindu etii.

3. Wedzera goho reyuniti uye kuderedza migodhi yakapotsa

Kunyangwe kunhonga tii kwemuchina kune kukanganisa pagoho retii inyaya yekunetsa zvikuru kune nyanzvi dzetii. Kuburikidza nekuenzanisa mahekita 133.3 emagadheni etii akanhongwa nemuchina mumakore mana uye mushumo wekutsvagisa kubva kuTea Research Institute yeChinese Academy of Sciences, tinoziva kuti goho retii yetii yakatorwa nemuchina inogona kuwedzerwa nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana. , uye kuwedzera kwegoho remagadheni etii akatorwa hombe-nzvimbo ichave yakakura. Yakakwira, nepo kunhonga tii kwemuchina kunogona kukunda chiitiko chekupotsa kunhonga.

4. Zvinodiwa zvemuchina wekunhonga tii mashandiro

Mumwe nomumweVarume vaviri vachikohwa Tea muchinainoda kugadzirirwa nevanhu 3-4. Ruoko rukuru rwakatarisana nemuchina uye runoshanda kumashure; ruoko rwebetsero rwakatarisana neruoko rukuru. Pane kona inosvika madhigirii makumi matatu pakati pemuchina wekunhonga tii nechitoro chetii. Iyo nzira yekucheka panguva yekunhonga ndeye perpendicular kune yekukura kutungamira kwetii buds, uye kureba kwekucheka kunodzorwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekunhonga inowedzerwa ne 1-cm kubva panzvimbo yekupedzisira yekunhonga. Mutsara wega wega wetii unonhongwa nekudzoka kamwe kana kaviri. Kureba kwekunhonga kunopindirana uye kuruboshwe nekurudyi nzvimbo dzekunhonga dzakachena kudzivirira kumusoro kwekorona kubva pakurema.