Mushure mechirimo tii inotorwa nguva dzose nemaoko uyeMuchina Wekukohwa Tii, zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri mumuviri wemuti zvakapedzwa. Nekuuya kwekupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha, magadheni etii akazara nesora uye zvipembenene nezvirwere. Basa guru rekutarisira gadheni retii panguva ino nderekudzorera simba remiti yetii. Nemhaka yokuti mamiriro echisikigo akadai sechiedza, kupisa uye mvura muzhizha ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kukura kwemiti yetii, mitsva mitsva yemiti yetii inokura nesimba. Kana gadheni retii rikaregeredzwa kana kusatarisirwa zvakanaka, zvinotungamira mukukura zvisina kujairika uye mabasa epanyama emiti yetii, kukura kwakasimba kwekubereka, uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinovaka muviri, izvo zvinozokanganisa goho rezhizha tii. Mugore rinouya, spring tii ichanonoka uye zvishoma. Naizvozvo, zhizha tei gadheni manejimendi inofanirwa kuita rinotevera basa nemazvo:

1. Kurima kusina kudzika nekusakura, fetereza yekuisa pamusoro

Ivhu rebindu retii rinotsikwa nekunhonga muchirimo, uye ivhu repamusoro rinowanzo kusimba, izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro emidzi yemiti yetii. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira uye mvura inowedzera, kukura kwemasora mumapindu etii kunowedzera, uye zviri nyore kubereka nhamba yakawanda yezvirwere uye zvipembenene. Naizvozvo, mushure mekupera kwechitubu tii, unofanirwa kushandisa arotary tillerkusunungura ivhu nenguva. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa abrush cutterkutema masora akareba pamadziro egadheni retii nekuatenderedza. Mushure mekukohwewa kwetii yechirimo, kurima kusina kudzika kunofanirawo kuitwa pamwe chete nefotereza, uye kudzika kunowanzoita 10-15 cm. Shallow tillage inogona kuparadza capillaries pamusoro pevhu, kuderedza kubuda kwemvura muchikamu chezasi, kwete kungotadzisa kukura kwesora, asiwo kusunungura ivhu repamusoro, iro rine mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza mvura uye kusanaya kwemvura muzhizha tii magadheni. .

2. Kuchekerera miti yetii panguva yakakodzera

Zvinoenderana nezera uye simba remuti wetii, tora matanho ekuchekerera anoenderana uye shandisa aTea Pruning Machinekukudziridza korona yakachena uye inobereka zvikuru. Kuchekerera miti yetii mushure mechirimo kwete kungoita zvishoma pane goho regore, asi zvakare kupora nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, manejimendi ekufambisa anofanira kusimbiswa mushure mekuchekerera miti yetii, zvikasadaro, mhedzisiro yacho ichakanganiswa.

3. Tii gadheni kudzora tupukanana

Muzhizha, nhungirwa nyowani dzemiti yetii dzinokura nesimba, uye manejimendi emapindu etii apinda munguva yakaoma yekudzora tupukanana. Kudzora zvipembenene kunonangana nekudzivirira mashizha etii, nhunzi nhema dzemunzwa, tei looper, gonye retii, mite, nezvimwe zvinokuvadza nhungirwa dzechirimo nematsutso. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene mumagadheni etii kunofanirwa kuita mutemo we "kudzivirira kutanga, kudzivirira kwakazara uye kutonga". Kuti uone kuti tii yakasvibira, yakachengeteka uye isina kusvibiswa, shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene ine makemikari mashoma paunenge uchiisa mishonga yekudzivirira nekudzivirira, uye kurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga.Solar mhando yezvipembenene kuteya muchina, uye nekushingairira kukurudzira kushandiswa kwenzira dzakadai seteya, kuuraya nemaoko, uye kubvisa.

4. Kunhonga nekuchengeta zvine musoro

Mushure mekunge tii yechirimo yatorwa, shizha remuti wetii rinenge rakatetepa. Muzhizha, mashizha akawanda anofanira kuchengetwa, uye hupamhi hwemashizha emashizha hunofanira kuchengetwa pa 15-20 cm. Muzhizha, tembiricha yakakwira, kune mvura zhinji, mvura yetii yakakwira, kune mamwe mabuds epepuru, uye mhando yetii haina kunaka. , Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tei yezhizha haigone kutorwa, iyo isingango wedzera izvo zvinovaka muviri zviri mukati memuti wetii, kuvandudza tei yemhando yeiyi yekuvhuvhuta, asi zvakare kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene, uye kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzwa kwetii.

5. Bvisa migero uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura

Chivabvu-Chikumi mwaka unonaya mvura zhinji, uye kunaya kwemvura kunorema uye kwakanyanyisa. Kana kune mvura yakawanda mubindu retii, hazvizobatsiri kukura kwemiti yetii. Naizvozvo, zvisinei nekuti gadheni retii rakati sandara here kana kuti rakatenuka, mvura yemvura inofanira kudonhedzwa nekukasira kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura munguva yemafashamo.

6. Kuisa uswa mumunda wetii kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kusanaya kwemvura

Mushure mekunge mwaka wemvura wapera uye nguva yekuoma isati yasvika, minda yetii inofanira kuvharwa neuswa pamberi pekupera kwaJune, uye mikaha pakati pemitsara yetii inofanira kuvharwa neuswa, kunyanya kune vechidiki minda yeti. Huwandu hwehuswa hunoshandiswa pa mu mu huri pakati pe1500-2000 kg. Zvokudya zvinenge zviri zvemashanga emupunga asina mhodzi dzeuswa, pasina utachiona uye tupukanana, mupfudze wegirinhi, mashanga ebhinzi, nehuswa hwemugomo.