Nhasi, migwagwa inomira inopa vafambi 'cuppa' yemahara, asi hukama hwenyika netii hunodzokera kumashure zviuru zvemakore.
Mumugwagwa weAustralia we9,000-mamaira Highway 1 - ribhoni reasphalt rinobatanidza maguta makuru enyika uye ndiwo mugwagwa mukuru wenyika wakareba kwazvo pasi rose - kune kuparara kwenzvimbo dzekuzororera. Pakupera kwevhiki kurefu kana kuti mavhiki ezororo rechikoro, motokari dzinosimuka kubva muboka revanhu dzichitsvaka chinwiwa chinopisa, dzichitevera chikwangwani chomumugwagwa chine kapu nesosa.
"Kapu yetii chikamu chakakosha cherwendo rwemuAustralia," anodaro Allan McCormac, mutungamiriri wenyika weDriver Reviver. "Zvagara zvakadaro, uye zvichagara zvakadaro."
Mazhinji emakapu aya akapihwa kune vanofamba-famba pazororo, vachidhonza kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika nevana vasingazorore pachigaro chekumashure. Chinangwa chikuru cheDriver Reviver ndechekuona kuti vafambi vanogona "kumira, kumutsidzira, kurarama" uye kuenderera mberi nekutyaira vakangwarira uye nekuzorodzwa. Kuwedzera bhenefiti ipfungwa yenharaunda.
“Hatipi zvivharo. Hatikurudzire vanhu kunwa chinwiwa chinopisa mumotokari ivo vachityaira,” anodaro McCormac. "Tinoita kuti vanhu vamire vachinakirwa nekapu yetii ivo vari panzvimbo iyi ... uye vadzidze zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo yavari."
Tea yakadzika mutsika yeAustralia, kubva kune tinctures uye tonics dzeFirst Nations Australian nharaunda kwemakumi ezviuru zvemakore; kune yenguva yehondo tii rakapihwa kumauto eAustralia neNew Zealand munguva yeHondo Yenyika I uye II; kune kuwanda uye kutorwa nemufaro kwemaitiro ekuAsia tii senge tapioca-heavy bubble tii uye Japanese-maitiro egirinhi tii, zvino yakura muVictoria. Inotovapo mu "Waltzing Matilda," rwiyo rwakanyorwa muna 1895 nanyanduri wekuAustralia wemusango Banjo Paterson pamusoro pemufambi aidzungaira, achionekwa nevamwe serwiyo rwenyika rweAustralia rwusina pamutemo.
Ndakazosvika kumba kuAustralia. Zviuru zvevamwe zvinoramba zvakavharwa nemitemo yekufamba kwedenda.
"Kubva pakuenda muna 1788, tii yakabatsira kuwedzera hupfumi hweAustralia nehupfumi hwayo hwekumaruwa nemadhorobha - pakutanga dzimwe nzira dzekuti tii kunze kwenyika uyezve Chinese uye gare gare tii yeIndia," anodaro Jacqui Newling, munyori wenhoroondo dzezvekudya uye Sydney Living. Mutariri wemuseum. "Tii yaive, uye kune vanhu vazhinji ikozvino, chiitiko chenharaunda muAustralia. Kuisa zvinhu zvekuteya parutivi, zvaiwanikwa neimwe nzira kana imwe mumakirasi ese… . Chaingodiwa imvura iri kufashaira.”
Tii yainyanya kukosha mumakicheni emhuri dzevashandi sezvayakanga iri mumadzimba etii anoyevedza emumaguta, akadai seVaucluse House Tearooms muSydney, “umo vakadzi vaigona kusangana mukushamwaridzana mukupera kwema1800 apo mabhawa nedzimba dzekofi zvakanga. kazhinji nzvimbo dzine vanhurume,” anodaro Newling.
Kuenda kunonwa tii, munzvimbo idzi, chaiva chiitiko. Matafura etii ne“dzimba dzokudyira-dyira” zvakanga zviripo pazviteshi zvechitima sezvazvaiva panzvimbo dzevashanyi, dzakadai seTaronga Zoo paSydney Harbour, uko mvura inopisa pakarepo yakazadza thermoses yemapikiniki emhuri. Tii "chaizvoizvo" chikamu chetsika dzeAustralia dzekufamba, Newling anodaro, uye chikamu chechiitiko chemagariro.
Asi nepo mamiriro ekunze eAustralia achiita kuti ive yakakodzera kurima tii, zvinhu uye zvimiro zvinonetsa kukura kwechikamu ichi, anodaro David Lyons, akatanga director weAustralia Tea Cultural Society (AUSTCS).
Anoda kuona iyo indasitiri yakazadzwa neAustralia-yakakura Camellia sinensis, chirimwa chine mashizha anorimwa kuti tii, uye kusikwa kwemaitiro maviri emhando yemhando inoita kuti chirimwa chisangane nemazinga ese ekudiwa.
Parizvino kune minda mishoma, ine matunhu makuru anorimwa tii ari kure-kuchamhembe kweQueensland nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweVictoria. Mune yekare, kune 790-acre Nerada plantation. Sezvinoita, hama ina dzeCutten - vekutanga vachena vagari munzvimbo yaive yakagarwa nevanhu veDjiru chete, vanova vachengeti vechivanhu venyika - vakagadzira tii, kofi nemichero yemichero muBingil Bay kuma1880s. Yakazorohwa nemadutu emunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvikira pasina chakasara. Muma1950, Allan Maruff - botanist uye chiremba - akashanyira nzvimbo iyi ndokuwana miti yetii yakarasika. Akaenda nezvimedu kumusha kuInnisfail kuQueensland, uye akatanga yaizova minda yetii yeNerada.
Mazuva ano, makamuri etii eNerada akavhurika kune vashanyi, vachigamuchira vashanyi kubva kutenderera pasirese kuenda kune saiti, iyo inoshandisa 3.3 miriyoni mapaundi etii pagore. Kushanya kwemumba kwave kuri chikomborero chezvitoro zvetii, zvakare. Muguta renyika reBerry pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweNew South Wales, iyo Berry Tea Shop - kuseri kwemugwagwa mukuru uye iri pakati pechikamu chevatengesi nezvitoro zvepamba - yakaona kushanya kuchikura zvakapetwa katatu, zvichikonzera kuti chitoro chiwedzere vashandi vavo kubva pa5. kusvika ku15. Chitoro chinotengesa tii 48 dzakasiyana uye tinovapawo, pamatafura ekugara uye mumatii ekushongedza, nemakeke nema scones akagadzirwa kumba.
“Mazuva edu epakati pevhiki zvino akafanana neaive kupera kwevhiki. Tine vashanyi vakawanda kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba, zvinoreva kuti kune vanhu vakawanda vari kufamba muchitoro, "muridzi Paulina Collier anodaro. “Tanga tine vanhu vaiti, ‘Ndakatombotyaira kubva kuSydney zuva rose. Ndinongoda kuuya kuzonwa tii nemascones.’”
Berry Tea Shop yakatarisana nekupa "nyika yetii chiitiko," yakazara neakasununguka-shizha tii nemapoto akagadzirwa patsika yetii yeBritish. Kudzidzisa vanhu nezve mufaro wetii chimwe chezvinangwa zvaCollier. NdeyaGrace Freitas, futi. Akatanga kambani yake yetii, iyo Tea Nomad, nekufamba seyakanyanya kutariswa. Aigara kuSingapore, aine pfungwa yeblog yakatarisana netii uye chido chekufamba, paakafunga kuyedza kusanganisa tii dzake.
Freitas, uyo anomhanyisa bhizinesi rake diki kunze kweSydney, anoda tii dzake - Provence, Shanghai neSydney - kumiririra zviitiko zvemaguta avanotumidzwa zita, kuburikidza nehwema, kuravira uye kunzwa. Freitas anoona kuseka mune yakajairika nzira yenyika yezvinwiwa zvinopisa mumakofi: kushandisa mabhegi etii kazhinji uye kuva neruzivo rwakakura nezvekofi.
“Uye isu tose tinongozvigamuchira, zvakare. Zvinoshamisa,” anodaro Freitas. “Ndingati, tiri vanhu vakasununguka. Uye ndinonzwa sokunge, hazvina kufanana, 'Oo ndiyo kapu huru ye [tii mubhegi] mu teapot.' Vanhu vanongozvigamuchira. Hatisi kuzonyunyuta pamusoro pazvo. Inenge, hongu, i cuppa, hauite nharo nezvazvo. "
Iko kushungurudza Lyons inogovera. Kune nyika yakavakirwa pakushandisa tii, uye nevanhu vazhinji vekuAustralia vachinyanya kunyanya nezve matorero avanoita tii kumba, manzwiro emunyika anotsungirira mumakofi, anodaro Lyons, anoisa tii kumashure kwekabhadhi yechirevo.
"Vanhu vanoenda kukuedza kwakadaro kuti vazive zvese nezvekofi uye kugadzira kofi yakanaka, asi kana zvasvika kune tii, vanoenda [ne] generic off-the-shelf tea bag," anodaro. “Saka pandinowana cafe [ine tii isina mashizha], ndinogara ndichigadzira chinhu chikuru pairi. Ndinogara ndichivatenda nekuwedzera zvishoma.”
Muma1950, Lyons inoti, "Australia yaive imwe yevatengi vepamusoro vetii." Pane dzimwe nguva apo tii yaigoverwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa. Mapoto etii asina mashizha munzvimbo dzaive dzakajairika.
"Iyo bhegi retii, iro rakauya pacharo muAustralia muma1970s, kunyangwe rakashorwa zvakanyanya nekutora tsika kubva mukugadzira tii, rakawedzera kutakurika uye nyore kugadzira kapu kumba, kubasa uye pakufamba, ” anodaro Newling, munyori wenhau dzakaitika.
Collier, uyo ane cafe muWoolloomooloo asati atamira kuBerry kunovhura chitoro chake chetii muna 2010, anoziva kuti zvakamira sei kubva kune rimwe divi; kumira kugadzirira poto yetii yakasununguka-mashizha kwakapa dambudziko, kunyanya apo kofi yakanga iri mutambo mukuru. Anoti zvakanzi "mufungo wekupedzisira." "Ikozvino vanhu havazoshiviriri kungowana bhegi reti kana vachibhadhara $4 kana chero."
Chikwata kubva kuAUSTCS chiri kushanda paapp inogonesa vafambi kuti vatore nzvimbo dzinoshanda "chaiyo chai" munyika yose. Chakanakira, anodaro Lyons, ndechekushandura maonero etii uye kusangana nekukura kuri kuda kwevatengi.
Freitas neLyons - pakati pevamwe - vanofamba netii yavo, mvura inopisa nemagi uye vopinda mumakofi emuno nemashopu etii kuti vatsigire indasitiri inopera nekuyerera nenguva nemaitiro eAustralia. Parizvino, Freitas ari kushanda muunganidzwa wetii dzakafemerwa nekufamba kwemumba uye neyakaomarara mamiriro, achishandisa tii yeAustralia-yakakura uye botanicals.
"Ndinovimba vanhu vanogona kutora izvi sekusimudzira ruzivo rwavo rwetii pavanenge vachifambawo," anodaro. Mumwe musanganiswa wakadai unonzi Australian Breakfast, yakatarisana nenguva yekumuka kune zuva rekufamba pamberi pako - migwagwa mirefu kana kwete.
“Kuvawo kumaruwa, uine kapu iya yemoto kana kuti kapu yemangwanani paunenge uchifamba-famba muAustralia, uchinakidzwa nerunako,” anodaro Freitas. “Zvinosetsa; Ini ndinofungidzira kuti kana ukabvunza vanhu vazhinji nezve chavari kunwa mumufananidzo iwoyo, vari kunwa tii. Havasati vagara kunze kwekaravhani vachinwa putugadzike.”
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-24-2021