Abantu benshi mu nganda barabyemeraimashini zipakira zikoreshani inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza kubera ubushobozi bwo gupakira neza. Dukurikije imibare, imikorere yimashini ipakira yikora ihwanye nabakozi 10 bose bakora amasaha 8. Mugihe kimwe, mubijyanye no gutuza, imashini zipakira zikoresha zifite ibyiza byinshi kandi byoroshye kuyobora. Moderi zimwe zifite ibikorwa byogusukura byikora, igihe kirekire, kandi biraramba cyane. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete menshi atanga umusaruro ahura n’ibibazo nko kuzamura inganda, kuzamuka kw’umurimo, gukora neza mu gupakira, no gucunga abakozi bigoye. Kugaragara kwimashini zipakira zikoresha byakemuye cyane ibyo bibazo.
Kugeza ubu,imashini zipakira ibintu byinshizagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nk'ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, ibyuma, n'imiti.Ni ubuhe butumwa imashini ipakira idafite abadereva ikeneye kugira?
1. Gukora umurongo wo guteranya byikora
Kumashini zipakira zikoresha, inzira zose zakozwe zingana numurongo wo gukora. Kuva ibicuruzwa byapakurura ibicuruzwa, gukora ubusa, gufunga kugeza gutwara ibicuruzwa, inzira yose yakozwe irangizwa nibikoresho byikora kandi bigenzurwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC. Kubikorwa bya buri gihuza gikora mumashini yose, mbere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa, ukeneye gusa gushyiraho ibipimo bitandukanye byitabira kurwego rwo gukoraho ecran ya ecran, hanyuma ugafungura kuri switch ukanze rimwe, kandi ibikoresho bizahita bikora ukurikije guteganya gahunda. Umusaruro winteko, kandi ibikorwa byose ntibisaba uruhare rwintoki.
2. Gutwara imifuka yikora
Ikindi kintu cyaranze imashini ipakira idafite abadereva ni uko "imashini zisimbuza umurimo" mubikorwa byose. Kurugero ,.Imashini ipakira imifukaikoresha gufungura imifuka yikora aho gukora intoki. Imashini imwe irashobora kuzigama cyane ishoramari ryumurimo, kugabanya ingaruka zibicuruzwa byifu kumubiri wumuntu, no kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro wikigo.
3. Imirimo yo gufasha nyuma yo gupakira irangiye
Ibipfunyika birangiye, imashini ipakira idafite abadereva itwarwa mumukandara. Ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa nyuma yumusaruro birashobora kugenwa ukurikije ibikenerwa nisosiyete ikora.
Mu rwego rwinganda 4.0, umusaruro winganda uyobowe nubwengeimashini zipakirabizaba inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza, kandi bizanakiza inganda amafaranga yubukungu nubuyobozi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-29-2024