Gutoragura icyayi cyizuba kirangiye, hanyuma nyuma yo gutora, ikibazo cyicyayi cyibiti ntirishobora kwirindwa. Uyu munsi reka twumve impamvu gutema icyayi icyayi ari ngombwa nuburyo bwo gutesha agaciro?

1.Fisiologie yigiti cyicyayi gutema
Igiti cy'icyayi gifite ibiranga gukura kw'iterambere. Indwara yinyuguti nkuru irakura vuba, kandi imidugararo yinyuma ikura buhoro cyangwa idakura vuba. Ubutegetsi bugufi bubuza kumera kumera cyangwa kubuza gukura kw'amashami yavuzwe. Gukomatana kuganywaho gukurwaho no gutema, bityo ukuyemo ingufu zangiza imirire ya terminal kumababi yinyuma. Gukata icyayi birashobora kugabanya imyaka yiterambere yicyiciro cyicyayi, bityo gusana ubushobozi bwo gukura. Mu rwego rwo gukura kw'ibiti by'icyayi, gutema bica uburinganire bwa physiologique hagati yubutaka no munsi y'ubutaka, kandi bigira uruhare mu gushimangira iterambere ry'agatsiko kari hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, gukura cyane kw'igituba bigize ibicuruzwa bitera byinshi, kandi sisitemu y'umuzi irashobora kubona intungamubiri nyinshi kandi itezimbere inyungu za sisitemu y'umuzi.

2.Igihe cyo kwitinda icyayi gutema
Mu icyayi cyanjye mu gihugu cyanjye gifite ibihe bine bitandukanye, gutema ibiti by'icyayi mbere yuko Bullding mu mpeshyi ni igihe gifite igihe gifite ingaruka nke ku giti. Muri kiriya gihe, imizi ifite ibikoresho bihagije, kandi ni igihe ubushyuhe burazamutse buhoro buhoro, imvura ni nyinshi, kandi imikurire yicyayi irakwiriye. Muri icyo gihe, isoko ni intangiriro yo gukura ngarukamwaka, kandi amashami mashya arashobora kugira igihe kinini cyo gutera imbere byimazeyo nyuma yo gutema.
Guhitamo igihe cyo gukata kandi biterwa nikirere cyahantu hatandukanye. Mu bice bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumwaka wose, nka Guangdong, Yunnan na Fujian, gutema birashobora gukorwa mugihe cyicyayi; Mu gace k'icyayi kandi ahantu h'icyayi kinini cyo mu misozi kibangamiwe no kwangirika mu gihe cy'itumba, gutema amasoko bigomba gutinda. Ariko, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kugirango twirinde igikundiro n'amashami gukonjeshwa, uburyo bwo kugabanya uburebure bwa canopy bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubukonje. Uku gutema byakozwe neza mu mpeshyi; Mumwanya wicyayi hamwe nigihe cyizuba hamwe nigihe cyimvura, gutema ntibigomba gutoranywa mbere yigihe cyizuba. , bitabaye ibyo Bizaba bigoye kumera nyuma yo gutema.

3.Uburyo bwo gutema ibiti
Gutema ibiti by'icyayi bikuze bikorwa hashingiwe ku gutema neza. Guhuza ibitekerezo byo gutema urumuri no gutemwa byimbitse byakiriwe ahanini, kugirango ibiti by'icyayi bishobora kugumana imbaraga ziterambere rikomeye hamwe no gutoranya neza, kandi bikamera cyane, kugirango byorote umusaruro mwinshi, kugirango woroshye umusaruro mwinshi, kugirango woroshe umusaruro mwinshi.

Gutema urumuri:Mubisanzwe, gutema urumuri bikorwa ku buso bwo gutoragura igiti cyicyayi rimwe mu mwaka, kandi gukata kwa nyuma byazamuwe na cm 3 kugeza 5. Niba ikamba ari nziza kandi rikura cyane, irashobora gutemwa rimwe mu tundi mwaka. Intego yo gutema urumuri ni ukubungabunga urufatiro rukomeye kandi rukomeye rwo kumera no gutoragura igiti cy'icyayi, giteza imbere ibimera byometse, kandi bigabanye inzara n'imbuto. Mubisanzwe, gutema byoroheje bikorwa ako kanya nyuma yo gutoranya icyayi cyimpeshyi, hamwe nimpeshyi yimvura hamwe nigice cyizuba cyumwaka ushize kiracibwa.

Gutema Byimbitse:Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo gutoragura no gutema urumuri, amashami menshi mato kandi yapfukama akura hejuru yikamba, azwi cyane nka "amashami yinkoko". Bitewe n'amahame menshi, bibangamira itangwa ry'intungamubiri, amababi n'amababi yoherejwe ni mato, kandi hari amababi menshi yaciwe, azagabanya umusaruro n'ubwiza. Igice cyamashami yinkoko gifite ubujyakuzimu bwa ~ 15 irashobora kugarura imbaraga z'igiti kandi kunoza ubushobozi bukabije. Nyuma yo gutema cyane, komeza gushyira mubikorwa byinshi byatemye, kandi ibirenge byinkoko bizagaragara mugihe kizaza, bizagaragara mugihe kizaza, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwa umusaruro, hanyuma ukatema cyane birashobora gukorwa. Inshuro nyinshi kandi hirya no hino muri ubu buryo, igiti cy'icyayi kirashobora gukomeza ubushobozi bwiterambere rikomeye kandi ukomeze gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Gutema cyane muri rusange bikorwa mbere yicyayi cyumunsi.

Hedge Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mugumanura urumuri no gutema cyane. Igice cyo gukata kigomba kuba gikaze kandi gukata kigomba kuba kiringaniye. Gerageza kwirinda guca amashami kandi bigira ingaruka ku gukiza ibikomere.

4.Gusaba icyatsi kibisi gutema hamwe nizindi ngamba
(1) Bikwiye guhuza cyane nifumbire no gucunga amazi. Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire ya kama na fosiciriyo na possasimu mbere yo guca, kandi ku gihe cyo kwambara igihe kinini nyuma yo gutererana bishobora guteza imbere imiti mishya yo gutema hamwe no gutenguha;
(2) Bikwiye guhuzwa no gutora no kugumana ingero. Kubera ko gutema cyane bigabanya ubuso bw'icyayi kandi bugabanya ubuso bwa fotoynthetique, amashami yumusaruro yakuwe munsi yubuso bwa gutema muri rusange kandi ntibushobora gutora. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kongera ubunini bw'amashami binyuze mu kugumana. Hashingiwe, amashami yo gukura kabiri arakura, kandi ubuso bwo gutora bwongeye guhingwa no gutema;
(3) Igomba guhuzwa ningamba zo kurwanya udukoko. Kubwayi icyayi, infchworm, icyayi cyiza, icyayi cyiza, icyayi kibisi icyatsi kibisi, nibindi birangirira kugenzura no kubigenzura mugihe. Amashami n'amababi asigaye kubwo guhindurwa no kuvugurura icyayi cy'icyayi cyo gusaza cyakurwa mu busitani igihe cy'ibiti n'ibihuru by'icyayi bigomba guterwa rwose kugira ngo bikureho ibirigo by'indwara n'udukoko.