Ubu ni igihe gikomeye cyo gutanga icyayi cyimpeshyi, kandiimashini zitora icyayinigikoresho gikomeye cyo gusarura ubusitani bwicyayi. Nigute ushobora gukemura ibibazo bikurikira mukubyara icyayi.

1. Guhangana n'imbeho itinze

(1) Kurinda ubukonje. Witondere amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse kugera kuri 0 ℃, upfundikire neza igiti cyicyayi hejuru yubusitani bwicyayi gikuze hamwe nigitambara kidoze, imifuka iboshywe, firime nyinshi cyangwa inshundura zizuba nyinshi, hamwe na cm 20-50 hejuru kurenza Ubuso. Igicucu gikora neza. Birasabwa gushyira imashini zirwanya ubukonje mu busitani bunini bwicyayi. Igihe ubukonje buje, fungura imashini kugirango uhumeke umwuka kandi uhungabanye umwuka hafi yubutaka kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwubuso bwigiti kandi wirinde cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika kwubukonje.

(2) Koresha aimashini ikata icyayigutema igihe. Iyo igiti cyicyayi cyangiritse ubukonje bworoheje, nta gutema bisabwa; iyo urugero rwo kwangirika kwubukonje ruciriritse, amashami yamababi yo hejuru hejuru yamababi arashobora gucibwa; mugihe urugero rwo kwangirika kwubukonje rukabije, gutema byimbitse cyangwa no gukata cyane birasabwa guhindura ikamba.

2. Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda

(1) Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda kumizi. Ifumbire yo kumera yo mu mpeshyi igomba gukoreshwa nyuma yubukonje bwimpeshyi cyangwa mbere yicyayi gisarurwa kugirango habeho intungamubiri zihagije kubiti byicyayi. Ahanini ukoreshe ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba, hanyuma ushyireho ibiro 20-30 by'ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote nyinshi kuri hegitari. Shyira mu mwobo ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 10. Gupfukirana ubutaka ako kanya nyuma yo kubisaba.

(2) Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda. Gutera birashobora gukorwa kabiri mu mpeshyi. Mubisanzwe, sprayer ikoreshwaamashanyarazirimwe mbere yuko imishitsi mishya yicyayi imera, na none nyuma yibyumweru bibiri. Gutera imiti bigomba gukorwa mbere ya saa kumi za mu gitondo ku manywa y'izuba, nyuma ya saa yine z'ijoro ku gicu cyangwa ku munsi w'igicu.

3. Kora akazi keza mugutora ibikorwa

(1) Ubucukuzi bwigihe. Ubusitani bwicyayi bugomba gucukurwa vuba vuba. Iyo hafi 5-10% yumuti wimpeshyi ku giti cyicyayi ugeze kurwego rwo gutoragura, ugomba gucukurwa. Birakenewe kumenya uburyo bwo gutoranya no gutoranya mugihe kugirango wuzuze ibipimo.

(2) Gutoranya mu byiciro. Mugihe cyo gutoranya impinga, birakenewe gutunganya abatoragura bihagije kugirango batore icyiciro buri minsi 3-4. Mubyiciro byambere, icyayi kizwi kandi cyiza cyane gitorwa nintoki. Mu cyiciro gikurikira,Imashini yo Gusarura Icyayiirashobora gukoreshwa mugutora icyayi kugirango tunoze neza.

(3) Gutwara no kubungabunga. Amababi mashya agomba kujyanwa mu ruganda rutunganya icyayi mugihe cyamasaha 4 hanyuma agakwirakwizwa mucyumba gisukuye kandi gikonje vuba bishoboka. Igikoresho cyo gutwara amababi mashya kigomba kuba igitebo gikozwe mu migano gifite umwuka mwiza kandi ufite isuku, gifite ubushobozi bukwiye bwa kilo 10-20. Irinde gukanda mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse.