Muri 2021, COVID-19 izakomeza kwiganza umwaka wose, harimo politiki ya mask, gukingirwa, ibisasu bya booster, mutation ya Delta, Omicron mutation, icyemezo cyinkingo, kubuza ingendo…. Muri 2021, ntihazabaho guhunga COVID-19.

2021: Kubijyanye nicyayi

Ingaruka za COVID-19 zaravanze

Muri rusange, isoko ry'icyayi ryazamutse mu 2021. Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba amakuru yatumijwe mu cyayi kugeza muri Nzeri 2021, agaciro k’icyayi kinjira mu mahanga kiyongereyeho hejuru ya 8%, muri byo agaciro k’icyayi kinjira mu mahanga kiyongereyeho hejuru ya 9% ugereranije na 2020 . Abaguzi barya icyayi mu bihe bigoye, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'icyayi muri Amerika umwaka ushize. Icyerekezo kirakomeje mu 2021, hamwe nicyayi cyizera ko kigabanya imihangayiko kandi kigatanga “centralisation” muri ibi bihe bihangayikishije. Ibi birerekana kandi ko icyayi ari ikinyobwa cyiza kiva muyindi nguni. Mubyukuri, inyandiko nyinshi zubushakashatsi zasohotse muri 2020 na 2021 zerekana ko icyayi gifite ingaruka zidasanzwe mukuzamura ubudahangarwa bw'umuntu.

Byongeye kandi, abaguzi boroherwa no gukora icyayi murugo kuruta uko byari bisanzwe. Inzira yo gutegura icyayi ubwayo izwiho gutuza no kuruhuka, uko byagenda kose. Ibi, hamwe nubushobozi bwicyayi bwo gutera imitekerereze "ituje ariko yiteguye", byongereye amahoro numutuzo mumwaka ushize.

Nubwo ingaruka zo kunywa icyayi ari nziza, ingaruka za COVID-19 ku bucuruzi ni ikinyuranyo.

Kugabanuka kw'ibarura ni kimwe mu bisubizo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biterwa no kwigunga kwacu. Amato ya kontineri yometse ku nkombe, mugihe ibyambu birwana no kugeza ibicuruzwa kuri romoruki kubakiriya. Amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yazamuye ibiciro ku rwego rudasanzwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe twoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane muri Aziya. FEU (ngufi kuri metero mirongo ine ihwanye) ni kontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero mirongo ine mubice mpuzamahanga byo gupima. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwerekana ubushobozi bwubwato bwo gutwara kontineri, hamwe nigice cyingenzi cyibarurishamibare noguhindura ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinjira, igiciro cyavuye ku $ 3000 kigera ku $ 17,000. Kugarura ibarura nabyo byahagaritswe no kutaboneka kwa kontineri. Ibintu ni bibi cyane ku buryo komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano mu nyanja (FMC) ndetse na Perezida Biden bagize uruhare mu kugerageza kugarura amasoko ku murongo. Ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu twifatanije ryadufashije gushyira igitutu ku bayobozi bakomeye mu bigo bya guverinoma n’amazi kugira ngo bakore mu izina ry’abaguzi.

Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwarazwe politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ubuyobozi bwa Trump n’Ubushinwa kandi bukomeza gushyiraho imisoro ku cyayi cy’Ubushinwa. Turakomeza kujya impaka zo gukuraho ibiciro ku cyayi cyabashinwa.

Twebwe i Washington DC tuzakomeza gukora mu izina ryinganda zicyayi kubiciro, kuranga (inkomoko nimirire), umurongo ngenderwaho wimirire nibibazo byubwinshi bwicyambu. Twishimiye kwakira inama mpuzamahanga ya 6 y’ubumenyi ku cyayi n’ubuzima bwa muntu mu 2022.

Ninshingano zacu gushyigikira no kurengera inganda zicyayi. Iyi nkunga igaragara ahantu henshi, nkibibazo byibyuma biremereye, HTS. Sisitemu ihuza amazina y'ibicuruzwa hamwe na kode (HEREINAFTER yitwa Sisitemu ihujwe), izwi kandi nka HS, yerekeza ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byahoze mu Nama y'Ubufatanye ya gasutamo na Cataloge mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Gutondekanya no guhindura ibyiciro byinshi byo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byacururizwaga ku rwego mpuzamahanga byatejwe imbere bihujwe n’urwego mpuzamahanga rw’ibicuruzwa byinshi, Proposition 65, irambye hamwe na nanoplastike mu mifuka yicyayi. Kuramba biracyari umushoferi wingenzi wurwego rutanga abaguzi, abakiriya ninganda. Muri iyi mirimo yose, tuzemeza itumanaho ryambukiranya imipaka binyuze mu guhuza ishyirahamwe ry’icyayi n’ibimera byo muri Kanada hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’icyayi ry’Ubwongereza.

Isoko ryicyayi ryihariye rikomeje kwiyongera

Icyayi kidasanzwe kiriyongera haba muri sterling ndetse n’amadolari y’Amerika, bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje muri serivisi zitangwa ndetse no mu rugo. Mugihe imyaka igihumbi na Gen Z (abavutse hagati ya 1995 na 2009) bayobora inzira, abakoresha imyaka yose bishimira icyayi kubera amasoko atandukanye, ubwoko hamwe nibiryohe. Icyayi gitanga inyungu mubidukikije bikura, uburyohe, uburyohe, kuva guhinga kugeza kuranga no kuramba - cyane cyane kubijyanye nicyayi cyiza, gihenze cyane. Icyayi cya Artisanal gikomeje kuba kinini mu nyungu kandi gikomeza kwiyongera vuba. Abaguzi bashishikajwe cyane n'icyayi bagura, bashishikajwe no kumenya inkomoko y'icyayi, inzira yo guhinga, umusaruro no gutoranya, uko abahinzi bahinga icyayi babaho, kandi niba icyayi cyangiza ibidukikije. Abaguzi b'icyayi babigize umwuga, cyane cyane, bashaka guhuza ibicuruzwa bagura. Bashaka kumenya niba amafaranga baguze ashobora kwishyurwa abahinzi, abakozi bicyayi nabantu bafitanye isano nikirango kugirango babahe ibihembo kubwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Gukura-kunywa-gukura icyayi byatinze

Icyiciro cyiteguye-kunywa icyayi (RTD) gikomeje kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko kugurisha icyayi biteguye-kunywa biziyongera hafi 3% kugeza kuri 4% mu 2021, kandi agaciro ko kugurisha kaziyongera hafi 5% kugeza kuri 6%. Ikibazo cyicyayi cyiteguye-kunywa-gikomeje kugaragara neza: ibindi byiciro nkibinyobwa bitera imbaraga bizarwanya ubushobozi bwicyayi cyiteguye-kunywa-guhanga udushya no guhangana. Mugihe icyayi cyiteguye-kunywa-gihenze kuruta icyayi gipakiye mubunini bw'igice, abaguzi barashaka guhinduka no korohereza icyayi cyiteguye-kunywa, ndetse no kuba ubuzima bwiza bwibinyobwa birimo isukari. Amarushanwa hagati ya premium yiteguye-kunywa-icyayi n'ibinyobwa bya gaz ntabwo azahagarara. Guhanga udushya, uburyohe butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bizakomeza kuba inkingi yo gukura icyayi cyiteguye-kunywa.

Icyayi gakondo kirwanira kugumana ibyo bagezeho mbere

Icyayi gakondo cyagerageje gukomeza kunguka kuva muri 2020. Igurishwa ryicyayi mumifuka ryiyongereyeho 18% umwaka ushize, kandi gukomeza iryo terambere nibyingenzi mubigo byinshi. Itumanaho n’abaguzi binyuze mu mbuga gakondo n’imbuga nkoranyambaga riri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’imyaka yashize, ibyo bikaba bivuga iterambere ryunguka ndetse no gukenera gushora imari mu bicuruzwa. Hamwe no kwagura inganda zita ku biribwa no kwiyongera kw'amafaranga akoreshwa mu rugo, igitutu cyo gukomeza kwinjiza kiragaragara. Izindi nganda zirimo kwiyongera mu gukoresha umuturage, kandi abatunganya icyayi gakondo barwana no gukomeza kwiyongera.

Ikibazo cy’inganda zicyayi nugukomeza guhugura abaguzi gutandukanya icyayi nyacyo n’ibimera n’ibindi bimera, nta na kimwe muri byo gifite urugero rwa AOX (halideable halide) cyangwa ibintu byubuzima muri rusange nkicyayi. Ubucuruzi bwicyayi bwose bugomba kuzirikana ibyiza by "icyayi nyacyo" gishimangirwa nubutumwa dutanga kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwicyayi dukoresheje imbuga nkoranyambaga.

Ubwiyongere bw'icyayi muri Amerika bukomeje kwaguka, haba mu rwego rwo guhaza ibyo abaguzi baho bakeneye ndetse no gutanga isoko ry'ubukungu ku bahinzi. Haracyari iminsi yambere yicyayi muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, kandi igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose cyogutanga icyayi muri Amerika byibuze hasigaye imyaka mirongo. Ariko niba marge ireshya bihagije, birashobora gutuma habaho icyayi cyinshi kandi ugatangira hakiri kare kubona ubwiyongere bwumwaka-mwaka ku isoko ryicyayi muri Amerika.

Ikimenyetso cya geografiya

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, igihugu gikomokamo nacyo kirinda kandi kigateza imbere icyayi cyacyo binyuze mu mazina y’akarere kandi cyandika ibimenyetso by’akarere kihariye. Gukoresha divayi imeze nkibicuruzwa byamamaza no kubungabunga bifasha gutandukanya agace no kugeza kubaguzi ibyiza bya geografiya, ubutumburuke nikirere nkibintu byingenzi mubyiza byicyayi.

Twifashishe inganda zicyayi muri 2022

- Ibice byose byicyayi bizakomeza gukura

Le Icyayi Cyibabi Cyuzuye Icyayi / Icyayi cyihariye - Icyayi cyibabi cyuzuye icyayi hamwe nicyayi gisanzwe gifite icyamamare mumyaka yose.

COVID-19 ikomeje kwerekana imbaraga z'icyayi -

Ubuzima bwiza bw'umutima n'imitsi, imbaraga zongera ubudahangarwa ndetse no kunoza imyumvire ni zo mpamvu zikunze kugaragara abantu banywa icyayi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwujuje ubuziranenge bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Seton muri Amerika. Hazabaho ubushakashatsi bushya muri 2022, ariko turashobora kumva uburyo imyaka igihumbi na Gen Z batekereza icyayi.

Icyayi cy'umukara - Gutangira kwitandukanya na halo yubuzima bwicyayi kibisi no kurushaho kwerekana imiterere yubuzima, nka:

Ubuzima bwumutima

Ubuzima bwumubiri

Kongera imbaraga z'umubiri

Kumara inyota

kugarura ubuyanja

Icyayi Icyatsi - Icyayi kibisi gikomeje gukurura abaguzi. Abanyamerika bashima ibyiza byubuzima bwiki kinyobwa kumubiri wabo, cyane cyane:

Amarangamutima / ubuzima bwo mumutwe

Kongera imbaraga z'umubiri

Kurwanya antiflogiste (kubabara mu muhogo / kubabara igifu)

Kugabanya imihangayiko

- Abaguzi bazakomeza kwishimira icyayi, kandi kunywa icyayi bizagera ku rwego rushya, bifashe ibigo guhangana n’igabanuka ry’amafaranga yatewe na COVID-19.

Market Isoko ry'icyayi ryiteguye-kunywa-rizakomeza kwiyongera, nubwo ku kigero cyo hasi.

Ibiciro no kugurisha icyayi cyihariye bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byicyayi gikura "uturere" bizamenyekana cyane.

Peter F. Goggi ni umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’icyayi muri Amerika, akanama k’icyayi muri Amerika n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’icyayi cyihariye. Goggi yatangiye umwuga we muri Unilever kandi akorana na Lipton imyaka irenga 30 mu rwego rwa Royal Estates Tea Co Niwe muntu wa mbere wanenze icyayi wavukiye muri Amerika mu mateka ya Lipton / Unilever. Mu mwuga we muri Unilever harimo ubushakashatsi, igenamigambi, gukora no kugura, bigera ku mwanya we wo kuba umuyobozi wa Merchandising, yinjije miliyari zisaga 1.3 z'amadolari y'ibikoresho fatizo ku masosiyete yose akorera muri Amerika. Mu ishyirahamwe ry’icyayi muri Amerika, Goggi ashyira mu bikorwa kandi akavugurura gahunda z’iri shyirahamwe, akomeje gutwara icyayi n’ubutumwa bw’ubuzima bw’icyayi, kandi afasha kuyobora inganda z’icyayi muri Amerika mu nzira igana ku iterambere. Goggi akora kandi nk'uhagarariye Amerika mu itsinda rishinzwe icyayi cya guverinoma ya Fao.

Ishyirahamwe ry’icyayi muri Amerika ryemejwe mu 1899 mu rwego rwo guteza imbere no kurengera inyungu z’ubucuruzi bw’icyayi muri Amerika.