Ubworozi bw'icyayi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gutanga icyayi kandi ni bumwe mu bumenyi gakondo bwongera umusaruro w'abahinzi mu cyayi. Uwitekaimashini ihinganigikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyihuse mubuhinzi bwicyayi. Ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, intego n'ibisabwa mu buhinzi bw'icyayi, birashobora kugabanywa mu buhinzi mu gihe cy'umusaruro no guhinga mu gihe kitari umusaruro.

Kuki guhinga mugihe cyumusaruro?

Mugihe cyumusaruro, igice cyo hejuru cyigiti cyicyayi kiri murwego rwo gukura no gutera imbere. Amababi n'amababi bihora bitandukana, kandi imishitsi mishya ihora ikura kandi igatora. Ibi bisaba guhora kandi binini byamazi nintungamubiri ziva mubice byubutaka. Nyamara, urumamfu mu busitani bwicyayi muriki gihe Mugihe cyikura ryinshi, urumamfu rumara amazi menshi nintungamubiri. Nibihe kandi igihe guhumeka kwubutaka no guhinduranya ibimera bitakaza amazi menshi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyumusaruro, kubera ingamba zubuyobozi nkimvura nogukomeza gutoranya abantu mu busitani bwicyayi, ubuso bwubutaka burakomera kandi imiterere yarangiritse, bigira ingaruka mbi kumikurire yibiti byicyayi.

Kubwibyo, guhinga birakenewe mubusitani bwicyayi.Minikurekura ubutaka no kongera ubutaka.imashini yo guhinga icyayikura nyakatsi mugihe kugirango ugabanye intungamubiri namazi mubutaka no kuzamura ubushobozi bwubutaka bwo kugumana amazi. Guhinga mugihe cyumusaruro birakwiriye guhingwa (muri 15cm) cyangwa gutobora (hafi 5cm). Inshuro yo guhinga igenwa ahanini no kubaho kwa nyakatsi, urugero rwo guhuza ubutaka, hamwe n’imvura. Mubisanzwe, guhinga mbere yicyayi cyimpeshyi, gutobora inshuro eshatu nyuma yicyayi cyimpeshyi na nyuma yicyayi cyimpeshyi nibyingenzi, kandi akenshi bigahuzwa no gusama. Umubare wihariye wo guhinga ugomba gushingira ku kuri kandi bizatandukana bitewe nigiti nigiti.

Guhinga mbere yicyayi

Guhinga mbere yicyayi cyimpeshyi nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kongera umusaruro wicyayi. Nyuma y'amezi menshi yimvura na shelegi mu busitani bwicyayi, ubutaka bwarakomeye kandi ubushyuhe bwubutaka buri hasi. Muri iki gihe, guhinga birashobora kurekura ubutaka no gukuraho ibyatsi bibi byo mu mpeshyi. Nyuma yo guhinga, ubutaka burarekuye kandi hejuru yubutaka byoroshye gukama, kuburyo ubushyuhe bwubutaka buzamuka vuba, bufasha guteza imbere icyayi cyimpeshyi. Kumera hakiri kare. Kubera ko intego nyamukuru yo guhinga iki gihe ari ugukusanya amazi yimvura no kongera ubushyuhe bwubutaka, ubujyakuzimu burashobora kuba bwimbitse gato, muri rusange 10 ~ 15cm. Ati: “Byongeye kandi, iki gihe cyo guhinga kigomba guhuzwa na agukwirakwiza ifumbiregushira ifumbire mvaruganda, kuringaniza ubutaka hagati yumurongo, no gusukura umwobo wamazi. Guhinga mbere yicyayi cyimpeshyi muri rusange bihujwe no gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi igihe ni iminsi 20 kugeza 30 mbere yuko icyayi cyimvura icukurwa. Birakwiriye kuri buri mwanya. Guhinga ibihe nabyo biratandukanye.