Nubwo guverinoma ya Kenya ikomeje guteza imbere ivugurura ry’inganda z’icyayi, igiciro cy’icyumweru cy’icyayi cyamunara i Mombasa kiracyafite urwego rushya.
Mu cyumweru gishize, ikigereranyo cy'ikiro cy'icyayi muri Kenya cyari US $ 1.55 (Shilingi ya Kenya 167.73), igiciro cyo hasi cyane mu myaka icumi ishize. Yamanutse kuva kuri 1.66 US $ (179,63 shilingi yo muri Kenya) icyumweru gishize, kandi ibiciro bikomeza kuba bike kubenshi muri uyu mwaka.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’icyayi muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EATTA) ryagaragaje muri raporo y’icyumweru ko mu bice 202.817 bipakira icyayi (13.418.083 kg) bigurishwa, bagurishije gusa ibice 90,317 bipakira icyayi (5.835.852 kg).
Hafi ya 55.47% by'ibice bipakira icyayi biracyagurishwa.“Umubare w'icyayi utagurishijwe ni munini cyane kubera igiciro cyo gutangira icyayi cyashyizweho n'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'icyayi cya Kenya.”
Nk’uko raporo z’isoko zibitangaza, amasosiyete apakira icyayi aturuka muri Egiputa kuri ubu arashimishijwe kandi yiganje muri ibi, kandi ibihugu bya Qazaqistan na مۇستەقىل by’ibihugu by’Uburayi nabyo birashimishijwe cyane.
Ati: “Kubera impamvu z’ibiciro, amasosiyete apakira ibicuruzwa yagabanije akazi kenshi, kandi isoko ry’icyayi rito muri Somaliya ntirikora cyane.” nk'uko byatangajwe na Edward Mudibo, umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'ubucuruzi bw'icyayi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba.
Kuva muri Mutarama, ibiciro by'icyayi byo muri Kenya byagiye bigabanuka cyane muri uyu mwaka, aho impuzandengo y’amadolari ya Amerika 1.80 (ibanziriza 194.78), kandi ibiciro biri munsi y’amadolari ya Amerika 2 bifatwa nk '“icyayi cyiza” ku isoko.
Icyayi cya Kenya cyagurishijwe ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’amadolari ya Amerika 2 (216.42 shilingi yo muri Kenya) uyu mwaka. Iyi nyandiko iracyagaragara mugihembwe cya mbere.
Muri cyamunara mu ntangiriro zumwaka, ikigereranyo cyicyayi cya Kenya cyari 1.97 byamadorari yAmerika (213.17 shilingi ya Kenya).
Igabanuka ry’igiciro cy’icyayi ryabaye igihe guverinoma ya Kenya yatezimbere ivugurura ry’inganda z’icyayi, harimo n’ivugurura ry’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’icyayi cya Kenya (KTDA).
Mu cyumweru gishize, umunyamabanga w’inama y’abaminisitiri ya minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Kenya, Peter Munya, yahamagariye ikigo gishya gishinzwe guteza imbere icyayi cya Kenya gufata ingamba n’ingamba zo kongera abahinzi'kwinjiza no kugarura kuramba no kunguka inganda zikomoka kubushobozi bwinganda zicyayi.
Ati: “Inshingano zawe z'ingenzi ni ukugarura uruhushya rw’umwimerere rwa Kenya Development Board Board Holding Co., Ltd., rushyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze muri Kenya Development Board Board Management Services Co., Ltd. y'abahinzi no kurema abanyamigabane. Agaciro. ” Peter Munia ati.
Ibihugu biza ku isonga mu kohereza icyayi mu mahanga ni Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Turukiya, Indoneziya, Vietnam, Ubuyapani, Irani na Arijantine.
Mu gihe ibihugu byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bitanga icyayi bikura mu ihagarikwa ry’ubucuruzi ryatewe n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, ibintu byo gutanga icyayi ku isi bizarushaho kuba bibi.
Mu mezi atandatu kuva mu Kuboza umwaka ushize kugeza ubu, abahinzi b’icyayi bato bayobowe n’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’icyayi cya Kenya batanze icyayi miliyoni 615. Usibye kwaguka byihuse ahantu ho gutera icyayi mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wicyayi mwinshi uterwa nuburyo bwiza muri Kenya muri uyu mwaka. Ikirere.
Icyamunara cy’icyayi cya Mombasa muri Kenya ni kimwe mu cyamunara cy’icyayi kinini ku isi, kandi kigacuruza icyayi kiva muri Uganda, u Rwanda, Tanzaniya, Malawi, Etiyopiya na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.
Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'icyayi cya Kenya cyatangaje mu magambo aherutse kuvuga ko “icyayi kinini cyakozwe muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba no mu bindi bice by'isi cyatumye igiciro cy'isoko ku isi gikomeza kugabanuka.”
Umwaka ushize, ikigereranyo cy’icyamunara cy’icyayi cyagabanutseho 6% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byaratewe n’umusaruro mwinshi w’uyu mwaka ndetse n’isoko ridindira ryatewe n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba.
Byongeye kandi, gushimangira amashiringi yo muri Kenya ku madorari y’Amerika biteganijwe ko bizarushaho guhanagura inyungu abahinzi bo muri Kenya bungutse ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha umwaka ushize, kikaba kigeze ku gipimo cy’amateka kiri munsi y’ibice 111.1 ugereranyije.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2021