Mu myaka yashize, gusaza kw'abakozi bashinzwe ubuhinzi byiyongereye cyane, kandi ingorane zo gushaka no guhembwa akazi zabaye icyuho kibuza iterambere ry'inganda z'icyayi. Ikoreshwa ryintoki zicyayi zizwi zingana na 60% byabakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere yubusitani bwicyayi cyose, mugihe indabyo zicyayi zo murwego rwohejuru zizwi ziroroshye, zifite imyanya itandukanye yo gukura, imyifatire, nubucucike, cyane cyane muri ibidukikije bitubatswe bihinduka hamwe numuyaga numucyo. Gutoranya imashini biragoye kubimenya. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi ku buhanga bwo gutoranya icyayi bwubwenge no guhitamo ibikwiyeimashini zikuramo icyayinaimashini zitunganya icyayibifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere iterambere ryinganda zicyayi mugihugu cyanjye.

Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi ku mashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yerekana imashini itora icyayi mu gihugu no mu mahanga iratangiye, kandi iracyari mu rwego rwo gupima prototype. Haracyari imbogamizi mubikorwa bifatika, nkumusaruro wubuhinzi urimo ufite ibibazo nko kudahuza imashini zubuhinzi na agronome, kumenyekanisha imimero bigira ingaruka cyane kumucyo, kandi biragoye gutandukanya amashusho afite amateka asa nimbuto. Ugereranije no kwiga imashini gakondo, kugaragara kwaimashini yubusitani bwicyayin'imashini zitunganya icyayi zishingiye kuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha amababi n'amababi yo kwiga byimbitse, ariko bisaba umubare munini wicyitegererezo cyanditse kugirango uhugurwe, kandi ufite ubwiyongere bwurusobekerane, kandi kuzamura sisitemu yibikoresho nabyo ni ikibazo. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryiterambere imashini iyerekwa hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, ibi bitanga umusingi mwiza wubushakashatsi niterambere ryimashini zicyayi zifite ubwenge. Mugihe kizaza, imashini itora icyayi ifite ubwenge izaba ifite inzira zikurikira ziterambere. Ingorane ziriho muri iki gihe cyo kumenya icyayi no kumenyekanisha aho kiri ni ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko bwicyayi nibidukikije bikura, ingamba zo kumenya icyayi cyicyayi mugihe gikabije, kwivanga gukomeye, hamwe no guhagarara nabi kwa algorithm. Mu bihe biri imbere, ikusanyamakuru rigomba gukorwa ku mashusho yicyayi yubusitani bwicyayi bwubwoko butandukanye, ibihe bitandukanye byicyayi, amanota atandukanye, inkomoko itandukanye, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika, kugirango tumenye kwaguka kwicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo cyamakuru, bikungahaye kuri ubudasa bwintangarugero, kandi ushireho ibyayi byinshi-byinshi byicyayi. Ububiko bwibibabi butezimbere rusange ya algorithms. Imiterere yicyayi cyoroshye iroroshye, kandi imashini gakondo zitoragura ziroroshye kwangiza imishitsi.

Muri icyo gihe, mu kajagari n’umuyaga w’ubusitani bwicyayi, amakosa yo guhagarara hamwe namakosa adasanzwe bikunze kubaho. Kubwibyoimashini itunganya icyayintugomba kwangiza amasoko mugihe ukora, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyura indishyi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwiga guhinduka hamwe no kwihanganira amakosa. Iherezo rifata effektor. Ukurikije ibisabwa byumucyo, byoroshye kandi byihuse byihuta byogutora icyayi, ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimiterere hamwe na algorithm yo kugenzura ibyerekeranye na gahunda, icyayi cyo gutoranya icyayi cyanyuma hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kugerwaho. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere yimodoka imwe irangiye irakabije. Mu bihe biri imbere, kugira ngo turusheho kunoza imikorere yo gutoranya icyayi, uburyo bwo gutoranya amaterefone menshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura neza bigomba gutezwa imbere kugira ngo hamenyekane igenamigambi ry’ibikorwa no guhuza ibikorwa by’ibikorwa byo gutoranya ibyiciro byinshi no kunoza uburyo bwo gufata icyayi.