Kugirango uhuze niterambere ryihuse ryibikenerwa bitandukanye bipfunyika ibicuruzwa, imashini zipakira nazo zikeneye byihutirwa kwiteza imbere no gukoresha ubwenge. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, imashini zipakira granule amaherezo zinjiye murwego rwo kwikora, bizana byoroheye inganda zipakira kandi inyungu nyinshi mubukungu bwisoko.

Imashini ipakira granule irashobora kugabanwa mubipfunyika binini no gupakira. Uwitekaimashini yuzuza granuleikwiranye no gupakira ibintu byinshi bya granulaire nka granules, granules ya pulasitike, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibiryo bigaburira, granules yimiti, ibinyampeke, ibikoresho byubaka, granules, nibindi.

Igikorwa cyaimashini ipakira

Imikorere yimashini ipakira granule nugusimbuza intoki zipakurura ibikoresho mumifuka ipakira ukurikije uburemere bukenewe hamwe na kashe. Gupakira intoki mubisanzwe bigizwe nintambwe ebyiri: gushyira ibikoresho mumufuka, hanyuma kubipima, kongeramo byinshi cyangwa bike, no kubifunga nyuma bikwiye. Muriyi nzira, uzasanga nabakoresha ubuhanga cyane biragoye kugera kubipima neza icyarimwe. 2/3 byo gupakira bifata iyi nzira, kandi gufunga mubyukuri biroroshye cyane. Abashya barashobora kubikora vuba kandi neza nyuma yiminsi 1-2 yo gukora.

Imashini zipakira ibice byateguwe kubwiki gikorwa, harimo imashini zipakira zo gupakira no gupima, imashini zifunga kashe, hamwe n’imashini zipakira zuzuza icyarimwe icyarimwe.

Imikorere yimashini ipakira granule isa nkiyi ikurikira: "Ibikoresho byo gupakira - byakozwe na firime yahoze - gufunga horizontal, gufunga ubushyuhe, kwandika, gutanyagura, gukata - gufunga vertical, gufunga ubushyuhe no gukora". Muri iki gikorwa, urukurikirane rw'imirimo yo gupakira nko gupima, gukora imifuka, kuzuza, gufunga, gucapa nimero yo gucapa, gukata no kubara birahita birangira.

Ibyiza byimashini ipakira

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yumusaruro, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kubipakira ibicuruzwa nabyo biriyongera. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira byagaragaye kugirango bitezimbere umuvuduko nuburanga bwibicuruzwa. Nkibikoresho bishya, imashini ipakira granule yuzuye ifite uruhare runini mugupakira imiti, ibiryo nibindi bice. Nkibikoresho byo gupakira bifite tekinoroji igezweho kandi ikora neza, imashini ipakira granule yikora ifite ibyiza byingenzi:

1. Gupakira birasobanutse, kandi uburemere bwa buri mufuka burashobora gushirwaho (hamwe nukuri). Niba intoki zapakiwe, biragoye kwemeza ko uburemere bwa buri mufuka buhoraho;

2. Kugabanya igihombo. Ibipfunyika bya artile bipfunyika bikunda kumeneka, kandi ibi ntibizabaho hamwe nimashini kuko igiciro cyazo kiri hasi cyane, gihwanye no gupakira neza mugiciro gito;

3. Isuku ryinshi, cyane cyane kubiribwa nibicuruzwa bya farumasi. Ibice bihuye nibikoresho birashobora gukorwa mubyiciro byibiribwa bitarimo ibyuma, byoroshye koza kandi birinda kwanduza;

4. Gukora neza cyane, nkuko icyambu gisohoka gishobora gutegurwa, ibice byinshi birashobora gupakirwa hamwe bihuye neza. Kugeza ubu, imashini zipakira granule zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya granular nka rubber granules, granules plastique, ifumbire mvaruganda, granules yo kugaburira, granules chimique, granules ingano, ibikoresho byubaka granules, granules yicyuma, nibindi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byaimashini ipakira

1 speed Umuvuduko wo gupakira (imikorere), ni bangahe bapakira kumasaha. Kugeza ubu, imashini zipakira granule zigabanyijemo ubwoko bwikora bwikora na kimwe cya kabiri cyikora, kandi uko imikorere ikora neza, igiciro kiri hejuru. Birumvikana, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, niko igiciro kiri hejuru.

2 、 Gupakira imihindagurikire y'ikirere (ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bishobora gupakirwa), ubwoko bwinshi bw'uduce duto dushobora gupakira bisanzwe, igiciro kizaba kinini.

3 、 Ingano nini y'ibicuruzwa (ingano y'ibikoresho), igiciro kizaba kinini muri rusange. Urebye ibikoresho nigiciro cyibishushanyo byimashini, imashini nini zipakira akenshi zifite imirimo itandukanye kandi ikora neza.

4 、 Hariho ibirango byinshi nicyitegererezo cyimashini zipakira granule zifite ubunini butandukanye no kumenya ibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe, amasosiyete manini afite ibyo asabwa kubirango byayo, mugihe ibigo bito bidashobora kwita cyane kuriyi ngingo.